language models with many parameters, and are trained with self-supervised learning on a vast amount of text. This page lists notable large language models...

large language model (LLM) is a language model trained with self-supervised machine learning on a vast amount of text, designed for natural language processing...

Llama (Large Language Model Meta AI) is a family of large language models (LLMs) released by Meta AI starting in February 2023. The latest version is Llama...

of large language models developed by Anthropic. The first model was released in March 2023. The Claude 3 family, released in March 2024, consists of...

A language model is a model of the human brain's ability to produce natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech...

Gemini is a family of multimodal large language models (LLMs) developed by Google DeepMind, and the successor to LaMDA and PaLM 2. Comprising Gemini Ultra...

2023, it specializes in open-weight large language models (LLMs), with both open-source and proprietary AI models. The company is named after the mistral...

DeepSeek, is a Chinese artificial intelligence company that develops large language models (LLMs). Based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Deepseek is owned and funded...

comparing different models' capabilities in areas such as language understanding, generation, and reasoning. Benchmarks generally consist of a dataset and corresponding...

frames large language models as systems that statistically mimic text without real understanding. The term was first used in the paper "On the Dangers of Stochastic...

applications and web interfaces. List of large language models The Pile (dataset), public data used to train many research models "What is a chatbot?". techtarget...

a family of large language models developed by Chinese company Alibaba Cloud. In July 2024, it was ranked as the top Chinese language model in some benchmarks...

The BigScience Large Open-science Open-access Multilingual Language Model (BLOOM) is an open-access large language model (LLM). It was created by a volunteer-driven...

models. Model transformation is a common example of such reasoning. Object modeling languages are modeling languages based on a standardized set of symbols...

particularly large language models (LLMs). Major tools include chatbots such as ChatGPT, Copilot, Gemini, Claude, Grok, and DeepSeek; text-to-image models such...

used. This includes text-to-image models such as Stable Diffusion and large language models such as ChatGPT. As of 2023, there were several pending U...

Transformer 4 (GPT-4) is a large language model trained and created by OpenAI and the fourth in its series of GPT foundation models. It was launched on March...

Transformer) is a series of large language models developed by Google AI introduced in 2019. Like the original Transformer model, T5 models are encoder-decoder...

agreeable to the point of supporting clearly delusional or dangerous ideas. Apple Intelligence List of large language models Wiggers, Kyle (May 13, 2024)...

dramatically improved the state-of-the-art for large language models. As of 2020[update], BERT is a ubiquitous baseline in natural language processing (NLP) experiments...

relatively rarely admitted deceptive action (in 20% of test cases). List of large language models Metz, Cade (September 12, 2024). "OpenAI Unveils New...

3 (GPT-3) is a large language model released by OpenAI in 2020. Like its predecessor, GPT-2, it is a decoder-only transformer model of deep neural network...

times the accuracy of o1. List of large language models Knight, Will (December 20, 2024). "OpenAI Upgrades Its Smartest AI Model With Improved Reasoning...

released a series of open-source models, including GPT-J in 2021. Other major technology companies developed their own large language models, including Google's...

misaligned than GPT-4o. List of large language models Weatherbed, Jess (2025-04-14). "OpenAI debuts its GPT-4.1 flagship AI model". The Verge. Retrieved...

GPT-4.5 (codenamed "Orion") is a large language model developed by OpenAI as part of the GPT series. Officially released on February 27, 2025, GPT-4.5...

assessment through automated document analysis and data processing. List of large language models "Introducing OpenAI o3 and o4-mini". OpenAI. Retrieved 17 April...

(GPT-2) is a large language model by OpenAI and the second in their foundational series of GPT models. GPT-2 was pre-trained on a dataset of 8 million web...

intelligence models, in particular the Grok Large Language Models (LLMs). The inquiry considers a large range of issues concerning the use of a subset of the data...

Pre-trained Transformer 1 (GPT-1) was the first of OpenAI's large language models following Google's invention of the transformer architecture in 2017. In June...