especially linear algebra, an M-matrix is a matrix whose off-diagonal entries are less than or equal to zero (i.e., it is a Z-matrix) and whose eigenvalues have...

(n ≤ m), then A has a left inverse, an n-by-m matrix B such that BA = In. If A has rank m (m ≤ n), then it has a right inverse, an n-by-m matrix B such...

\right]_{ji}.} If A is an m × n matrix, then AT is an n × m matrix. In the case of square matrices, AT may also denote the Tth power of the matrix A. For avoiding...

integers. A matrix with m {\displaystyle {m}} rows and n {\displaystyle {n}} columns is called an m × n {\displaystyle {m\times n}} matrix, or m {\displaystyle...

In mathematics, a block matrix or a partitioned matrix is a matrix that is interpreted as having been broken into sections called blocks or submatrices...

symmetric matrix   M   {\displaystyle \ M\ } with real entries is positive-definite if the real number   x ⊤ M x   {\displaystyle \ \mathbf {x} ^{\top }M\mathbf...

columns in the first matrix must be equal to the number of rows in the second matrix. The resulting matrix, known as the matrix product, has the number...

Matrix-M is a vaccine adjuvant, a substance that is added to various vaccines to stimulate the immune response. It was patented in 2020 by Novavax and...

mathematics, a unimodular matrix M is a square integer matrix having determinant +1 or −1. Equivalently, it is an integer matrix that is invertible over...

unoriented incidence matrix (or simply incidence matrix) of an undirected graph is a n × m {\displaystyle n\times m} matrix B, where n and m are the numbers...

transpose, of an m × n {\displaystyle m\times n} complex matrix A {\displaystyle \mathbf {A} } is an n × m {\displaystyle n\times m} matrix obtained by transposing...

In mathematics, matrix calculus is a specialized notation for doing multivariable calculus, especially over spaces of matrices. It collects the various...

theory, the Laplacian matrix, also called the graph Laplacian, admittance matrix, Kirchhoff matrix or discrete Laplacian, is a matrix representation of a...

of matrix multiplication is that if C = AB for an n × m matrix A and an m × p matrix B, then C is an n × p matrix with entries c i j = ∑ k = 1 m a i...

In linear algebra, the rank of a matrix A is the dimension of the vector space generated (or spanned) by its columns. This corresponds to the maximal number...

In mathematics, an elementary matrix is a matrix which differs from the identity matrix by one single elementary row operation. The elementary matrices...

square matrix. The determinant of a matrix A is commonly denoted det(A), det A, or |A|. Its value characterizes some properties of the matrix and the...

An n × n permutation matrix can represent a permutation of n elements. Pre-multiplying an n-row matrix M by a permutation matrix P, forming PM, results...

The Matrix is a 1999 science fiction action film written and directed by the Wachowskis. It is the first installment in the Matrix film series, starring...

Vandermonde matrix, named after Alexandre-Théophile Vandermonde, is a matrix with the terms of a geometric progression in each row: an ( m + 1 ) × ( n...

to any m × n {\displaystyle m\times n} matrix. It is related to the polar decomposition. Specifically, the singular value decomposition of an m × n {\displaystyle...

matrices as input and produces a block matrix Standard matrix multiplication Given two vectors of size m × 1 {\displaystyle m\times 1} and n × 1 {\displaystyle...

and entries in the field K {\displaystyle K} . A matrix norm is a norm on K m × n {\displaystyle K^{m\times n}} . Norms are often expressed with double...

covariance matrix (also known as auto-covariance matrix, dispersion matrix, variance matrix, or variance–covariance matrix) is a square matrix giving the...

complex matrix A {\displaystyle A} is a factorization of the form A = U P {\displaystyle A=UP} , where U {\displaystyle U} is a unitary matrix and P {\displaystyle...

In linear algebra, a diagonal matrix is a matrix in which the entries outside the main diagonal are all zero; the term usually refers to square matrices...

rotation matrix is a transformation matrix that is used to perform a rotation in Euclidean space. For example, using the convention below, the matrix R = [...

H-matrix is a matrix whose comparison matrix is an M-matrix. It is useful in iterative methods. Definition: Let A = (aij) be a n × n complex matrix. Then...

The Matrix is an American cyberpunk media franchise consisting of four feature films, beginning with The Matrix (1999) and continuing with three sequels...

normal matrix M ∗ M ∈ C N × N {\displaystyle M^{*}M\in \mathbb {C} ^{N\times N}} or M M ∗ ∈ C M × M {\displaystyle MM^{*}\in \mathbb {C} ^{M\times M}} ,...