In enzymology, a malate synthase (EC 2.3.3.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + H2O + glyoxylate → {\displaystyle \rightarrow...

stages of embryogenesis. In recent years, however, the detection of malate synthase (MS) and isocitrate lyase (ICL), key enzymes involved in the glyoxylate...

dicarboxylic acid precursors. The glyoxylate shunt comprises two enzymes, malate synthase and isocitrate lyase, and is present in fungi, plants, and bacteria...

in plants and bacteria utilizing the enzymes isocitrate lyase and malate synthase. Some intermediate steps of the cycle are slightly different from the...

malate aspartate shuttle) oxaloacetate + acetyl-CoA + H2O → citrate + CoASH catalyzing enzyme: citrate synthase, EC 2.3.3.1 The conversion of malate to...

cleavage of isocitrate to succinate and glyoxylate. Together with malate synthase, it bypasses the two decarboxylation steps of the tricarboxylic acid...

3-(n-propyl)-malate synthase, 3-propylmalate glyoxylate-lyase (CoA-pentanoylating), beta-n-propylmalate synthase, and n-propylmalate synthase. This enzyme...

were additional crucial enzymes. One was malate synthase, which condenses acetate with glyoxylate to form malate, and the other was isocitrate lyase, which...

Chlamydomonas reinhardtii glycolate dehydrogenase and Cucurbita maxima malate synthase into the chloroplast of tobacco (a C3 model organism). These enzymes...

additionally the key enzymes of the glyoxylate cycle (isocitrate lyase and malate synthase) which accomplish the glyoxylate cycle bypass. Thus, glyoxysomes (as...

Leaver and cloned several key enzymes of plant metabolism, including malate synthase, isocitrate lyase and PEP carboxykinase. He conceived an idea with...

cytoplasm. If transported using the glycerol phosphate shuttle rather than the malate–aspartate shuttle, transport of two of these equivalents of NADH into the...

Graham, Ian Alexander (1989). Structure and function of the cucumber malate synthase gene and expression during plant development. ed.ac.uk (PhD thesis)...

2-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyase EC 4.1.3.1: isocitrate lyase EC 4.1.3.2: Now EC 2.3.3.9, malate synthase EC 4.1.3.3: N-acetylneuraminate lyase EC 4.1.3.4: hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA...

7: 3-ethylmalate synthase EC 2.3.3.8: ATP citrate synthase EC 2.3.3.9: malate synthase EC 2.3.3.10: hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase EC 2.3.3.11: 2-hydroxyglutarate...

as acetyl-coenzyme A. Its crucial enzymes are isocitrate lyase and malate synthase. However, alternate pathways have been proposed in organisms lacking...

Takeda-Yoshikawa, Y.; Hara-Nishimura, I.; Nishimura, M. (1991). "Pumpkin malate synthase Cloning and sequencing of the cDNA and Northern blot analysis". Eur...

1989 for research investigating the structure and function of the malate synthase gene in cucumber supervised by Steven M. Smith and Chris J. Leaver...

SAR11 clade members is a conserved, glycine-activated riboswitch on malate synthase, putatively leading to "functional auxotrophy" for glycine or glycine...

become α-ketoglutarate (5 carbons), succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate and, finally, oxaloacetate. The net gain from one cycle is 3 NADH and 1...

generated during glycolysis.) The source of the NADPH is two-fold. When malate is oxidatively decarboxylated by "NADP+-linked malic enzyme" to form pyruvate...

the cytosol is hydrated to malate by cytosolic fumarase. This malate is then oxidized to oxaloacetate by cytosolic malate dehydrogenase, generating a...

ontology Molecular function transferase activity catalytic activity malate synthase activity magnesium ion binding metal ion binding lyase activity (S)-citramalyl-CoA...

generated NADH, a malate dehydrogenase enzyme converts oxaloacetate to malate, which is translocated to the mitochondrial matrix. Another malate dehydrogenase-catalyzed...

arginine, catalyzed by nitric oxide synthase. Citrulline can be derived from: from arginine via nitric oxide synthase, as a byproduct of the production...

dehydrogenase, citrate synthase, aconitase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, succinyl-CoA synthetase, fumarase, and malate dehydrogenase...

transporter permease, spore protease YyaC, N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-5′L-malate synthase BshA, orotidine-5-phosphate decarboxylase, and...

then skip the carbon dioxide evolution steps to produce malate. The conversion of fumarate to malate is catalyzed by fumarase. In this way, fumarate connects...

under circumstances that increase the production of inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS). This allows citrulline, a byproduct of the NOS-catalyzed production...

(sinapine) Sinapoylglucose—malate O-sinapoyltransferase, an enzyme that transforms 1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose into sinapoyl-(S)-malate Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase...