computational complexity theory, a many-one reduction (also called mapping reduction) is a reduction that converts instances of one decision problem (whether an...
12 KB (1,768 words) - 04:51, 15 May 2025
polynomial-time reductions. Log-space reductions are normally used on languages in P, in which case it usually does not matter whether many-one reductions or Turing...
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polynomial-time reduction, from the most to the least restrictive, are polynomial-time many-one reductions, truth-table reductions, and Turing reductions. The most...
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being used (m : many-one reduction, p : polynomial reduction). The mathematical structure generated on a set of problems by the reductions of a particular...
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term reduction was used in the technical meaning of a polynomial-time many-one reduction. Another type of reduction is polynomial-time Turing reduction. A...
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the current definition of NP-completeness (i.e., by polynomial-time many-one reduction). Cook and Karp each received a Turing Award for this work. The theoretical...
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{\displaystyle B\leq _{T}A} . The reductions presented here are not only Turing reductions but many-one reductions, discussed below. Every set is Turing...
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called the Cook–Levin theorem) to show that there is a polynomial time many-one reduction from the boolean satisfiability problem to each of 21 combinatorial...
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are said to be many-one equivalent (or m-equivalent). Many-one reductions are "stronger" than Turing reductions: if a set A is many-one reducible to a...
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Redox (redirect from One-electron reduction)
Redox (/ˈrɛdɒks/ RED-oks, /ˈriːdɒks/ REE-doks, reduction–oxidation or oxidation–reduction: 150 ) is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation...
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a polynomial-time many-one reduction from L to H.: 80 Another definition is to require that there be a polynomial-time reduction from an NP-complete...
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a polynomial-time many-one reduction to it. In other words, there is a polynomial-time algorithm that transforms instances of one to instances of the...
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P-complete (section Reductions)
There are many many-one reduction used when defining P-completeness, with variable strengths.: Section 3.3 At the lowest level is NC1-reduction, then L-reduction...
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for an example. The definition of NP-easy uses a Turing reduction rather than a many-one reduction because the answers to problem Y are only TRUE or FALSE...
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{\displaystyle A\leq _{\text{P}}B} means that there is a polynomial-time many-one reduction from A to B. PSPACE-complete problems are of great importance to studying...
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forms. For example, it can be shown that there is a polynomial-time many-one reduction that will move all quantifiers to the front of the formula and make...
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this reduction is more liberal than the standard reduction used in computational complexity (sometimes called polynomial-time many-one reduction); for...
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_{\text{PTAS}}{\text{B}}} . With ordinary polynomial-time many-one reductions, if we can describe a reduction from a problem A to a problem B, then any polynomial-time...
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These reductions may also be called polynomial many-one counting reductions or weakly parsimonious reductions; they are analogous to many-one reductions for...
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Gadget (computer science) (category Reduction (complexity))
origin, and does not appear in Tutte's paper. Many NP-completeness proofs are based on many-one reductions from 3-satisfiability, the problem of finding...
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NP-complete. This can be proved either by a many-one reduction from 3-satisfiability, or by a parsimonious reduction from the closely related Hamiltonian path...
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unlike the similar class EXPTIME, is not closed under polynomial-time many-one reductions. E is contained by NE. Allender, E.; Strauss, M. (1994), "Measure...
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the similar class NEXPTIME, is not closed under polynomial-time many-one reductions. NE is contained by NEXPTIME. E (complexity) Complexity Zoo: NE v...
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NP-complete, this polynomial-time many-one reduction shows that subgraph isomorphism is also NP-complete. An alternative reduction from the Hamiltonian cycle...
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1090/s0002-9904-1944-08111-1. Introduces the important concept of many-one reduction. Arithmetical hierarchy Functional completeness List of multiple discoveries...
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Dimensionality reduction, or dimension reduction, is the transformation of data from a high-dimensional space into a low-dimensional space so that the...
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a polynomial-time many-one reduction to it. In other words, there is a polynomial-time algorithm that transforms instances of one to instances of the...
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is true for polyL vs NP. One proof that polyL ≠ P is that P has a complete problem under logarithmic space many-one reductions but polyL does not due to...
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is in EXPTIME, and every problem in EXPTIME has a polynomial-time many-one reduction to it. A number of problems are known to be EXPTIME-complete. Because...
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matrix lowest common ancestor l-reduction Malhotra–Kumar–Maheshwari blocking flow (ru.) Manhattan distance many-one reduction Markov chain marriage problem...
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