• The mathematical principles of reinforcement (MPR) constitute of a set of mathematical equations set forth by Peter Killeen and his colleagues attempting...
    16 KB (2,675 words) - 09:01, 7 November 2023
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    on building a mathematical model of reinforcement. This model is known as MPR, which is short for mathematical principles of reinforcement. Peter Killeen...
    77 KB (10,078 words) - 04:45, 18 June 2025
  • In machine learning, reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) is a technique to align an intelligent agent with human preferences. It involves...
    62 KB (8,617 words) - 14:51, 3 August 2025
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    programming methods and reinforcement learning algorithms is that the latter do not assume knowledge of an exact mathematical model of the Markov decision...
    69 KB (8,200 words) - 17:43, 6 August 2025
  • The application of ML to business problems is known as predictive analytics. Statistics and mathematical optimisation (mathematical programming) methods...
    140 KB (15,535 words) - 12:17, 3 August 2025
  • published many variants and experiments on perceptrons in his book Principles of Neurodynamics, including up to 2 trainable layers by "back-propagating...
    16 KB (1,932 words) - 03:01, 30 June 2025
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    some of the most famous ancient works on mathematics came from Egypt in the form of the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus and the Moscow Mathematical Papyrus...
    60 KB (6,339 words) - 05:04, 13 July 2025
  • hysteresis, and reinforcement control. Matching law Rate of response Rate of reinforcement Mathematical principles of reinforcement Behavioral momentum...
    3 KB (274 words) - 03:09, 18 January 2024
  • forms of progressively increasing complexity, such as increasing the number of model parameters. It is frequently combined with reinforcement learning...
    13 KB (1,389 words) - 19:53, 17 July 2025
  • probability model which uses the softmax activation function. In the field of reinforcement learning, a softmax function can be used to convert values into action...
    33 KB (5,279 words) - 19:53, 29 May 2025
  • Richard Herrnstein (category Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences)
    distributed according to rates of reinforcement for making the choices. An instance for two choices can be stated mathematically as R 1 R 1 + R 2 = r 1 r 1...
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  • fine-tuned for human alignment and policy compliance, notably with reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF).: 2  OpenAI introduced the first...
    63 KB (6,046 words) - 18:52, 6 August 2025
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    guiding principles (a "constitution"), and revises the responses. Then the model is fine-tuned on these revised responses. For the reinforcement learning...
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  • stimuli in the environment, or a consequence of that individual's history, including especially reinforcement and punishment contingencies, together with...
    89 KB (10,519 words) - 09:13, 20 July 2025
  • (January 11, 2024). "Reinforcement Learning for Generative AI: State of the Art, Opportunities and Open Research Challenges". Journal of Artificial Intelligence...
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  • contains the results of many such experiments demonstrating this and other principles. Importantly, both expectancies and reinforcement values generalize...
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  • equilibrium of the game in his Recherches sur les principes mathématiques de la théorie des richesses (Researches into the Mathematical Principles of the Theory...
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  • A token economy is a system of contingency management based on the systematic reinforcement of target behavior. The reinforcers are symbols or tokens that...
    25 KB (2,986 words) - 06:59, 27 July 2025
  • Greek letters are used in mathematics, science, engineering, and other areas where mathematical notation is used as symbols for constants, special functions...
    63 KB (6,054 words) - 15:18, 31 July 2025
  • extended this approach to optimization in 2017. In the 1990s, Meta Reinforcement Learning or Meta RL was achieved in Schmidhuber's research group through...
    23 KB (2,496 words) - 16:53, 17 April 2025
  • (in the continuum limit) to the first derivative of subjectively perceived beauty. A reinforcement learning algorithm can be used to maximize the future...
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  • equation Epicurus Ethical calculus Reinforcement learning Science of morality Utilitarian social choice rule - a mathematical formula for felicific calculus...
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  • Applied behavior analysis (category Articles intentionally citing publications with expressions of concern)
    a discipline based on the principles of respondent and operant conditioning to change behavior. ABA is the applied form of behavior analysis; the other...
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    to receive a definite mathematical structure. The wave equation emerged in a number of contexts, including the propagation of sound in air. In the nineteenth...
    41 KB (4,370 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2025
  • understanding of human values from indirect sources such as behavior, approval signals, and comparisons. A foundational critique of traditional reinforcement learning...
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  • contingencies of reinforcement, stimulus control, shaping, intermittent schedules, discrimination, and generalization. A central method was the examination of functional...
    11 KB (1,410 words) - 18:06, 22 June 2025
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    Walter (1943-12-01). "A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity". The Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics. 5 (4): 115–133. doi:10.1007/BF02478259...
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    knowledge of technologies and their application to recording studios and sound reinforcement systems, but do not have sufficient mathematical and scientific...
    33 KB (3,446 words) - 11:47, 12 July 2025
  • self-learning system using secondary reinforcement". In Trappl, Robert (ed.). Cybernetics and Systems Research: Proceedings of the Sixth European Meeting on...
    36 KB (1,847 words) - 07:01, 20 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Matchbox Educable Noughts and Crosses Engine
    in games of noughts and crosses (tic-tac-toe) by returning a move for any given state of play and to refine its strategy through reinforcement learning...
    24 KB (2,557 words) - 02:46, 28 July 2025