• cryptography, a message authentication code (MAC), sometimes known as an authentication tag, is a short piece of information used for authenticating and integrity-checking...
    16 KB (1,918 words) - 17:55, 22 January 2025
  • In information security, message authentication or data origin authentication is a property that a message has not been modified while in transit (data...
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    either keyed-hash message authentication code or hash-based message authentication code) is a specific type of message authentication code (MAC) involving...
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  • Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance (DMARC) is an email authentication protocol. It is designed to give email domain owners...
    32 KB (3,717 words) - 14:28, 24 May 2025
  • Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol (Counter Mode CBC-MAC Protocol) or CCM mode Protocol (CCMP) is an authenticated encryption protocol...
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  • field GF(2128) to compute the authentication tag; hence the name. Galois Message Authentication Code (GMAC) is an authentication-only variant of the GCM which...
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    applications, notably in digital signatures, message authentication codes (MACs), and other forms of authentication. They can also be used as ordinary hash...
    49 KB (6,299 words) - 15:10, 30 May 2025
  • Email authentication, or validation, is a collection of techniques aimed at providing verifiable information about the origin of email messages by validating...
    21 KB (2,789 words) - 13:50, 11 April 2025
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    Galois message authentication code (GMAC) is an authentication-only variant of the GCM which can form an incremental message authentication code. Both...
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  • The Message Authenticator Algorithm (MAA) was one of the first cryptographic functions for computing a message authentication code (MAC). It was designed...
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  • Thumbnail for Digest access authentication
    July 2011. Digest access authentication was originally specified by RFC 2069 (An Extension to HTTP: Digest Access Authentication). RFC 2069 specifies roughly...
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  • Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL) is a framework for authentication and data security in Internet protocols. It decouples authentication mechanisms...
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  • and it provides mutual authentication—both the user and the server verify each other's identity. Kerberos protocol messages are protected against eavesdropping...
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  • Canetti, Ran (February 1997). "RFC 2104 – HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication". Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC2104. Archived...
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  • (privacy-only) encryption scheme and a message authentication code (MAC) T. Kohno; J. Viega & D. Whiting. "The CWC Authenticated Encryption (Associated Data) Mode"...
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    that the scytale was used for message authentication rather than encryption. Only if the sender wrote the message around a scytale of the same diameter...
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  • Thumbnail for Authentication
    indicating a person or thing's identity, authentication is the process of verifying that identity. Authentication is relevant to multiple fields. In art...
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  • may log in using any authentication mechanism supported by the server. It is mainly used by submission servers, where authentication is mandatory. SMTP...
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  • message signing mechanism, nor can it provide protection for email messages along the entire route from sender to recipient. A Message authentication...
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  • In cryptography, deniable authentication refers to message authentication between a set of participants where the participants themselves can be confident...
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  • Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) is an authentication framework frequently used in network and internet connections. It is defined in RFC 3748...
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  • The Data Authentication Algorithm (DAA) is a former U.S. government standard for producing cryptographic message authentication codes. DAA is defined in...
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  • Thumbnail for Multi-factor authentication
    Multi-factor authentication (MFA; two-factor authentication, or 2FA) is an electronic authentication method in which a user is granted access to a website...
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  • Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a networking protocol that provides centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA)...
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  • (or has integrity) because each message transmitted includes a message integrity check using a message authentication code to prevent undetected loss...
    178 KB (17,519 words) - 21:07, 27 June 2025
  • Mutual authentication or two-way authentication (not to be confused with two-factor authentication) refers to two parties authenticating each other at...
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  • for any message Y ∉ {Xi} which they have not seen before. SipHash computes a 64-bit message authentication code from a variable-length message and 128-bit...
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  • ISO/IEC 9797-1 (category Message authentication codes)
    ISO/IEC 9797-1 Information technology – Security techniques – Message Authentication Codes (MACs) – Part 1: Mechanisms using a block cipher is an international...
    10 KB (1,232 words) - 00:23, 8 July 2024
  • Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) intended to provide encryption, message authentication and integrity, and replay attack protection to the RTP data in both...
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    for each message. The receiving station would have to know and use the exact settings employed by the transmitting station to decrypt a message. Although...
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