• cryptography, a message authentication code (MAC), sometimes known as an authentication tag, is a short piece of information used for authenticating and integrity-checking...
    15 KB (1,781 words) - 19:26, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for HMAC
    either keyed-hash message authentication code or hash-based message authentication code) is a specific type of message authentication code (MAC) involving...
    19 KB (2,305 words) - 13:11, 12 June 2024
  • In information security, message authentication or data origin authentication is a property that a message has not been modified while in transit (data...
    6 KB (612 words) - 20:26, 9 January 2024
  • field GF(2128) to compute the authentication tag; hence the name. Galois Message Authentication Code (GMAC) is an authentication-only variant of the GCM which...
    23 KB (2,999 words) - 05:42, 12 June 2024
  • Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL) is a framework for authentication and data security in Internet protocols. It decouples authentication mechanisms...
    7 KB (694 words) - 09:42, 13 March 2024
  • Output: ciphertext and authentication tag (message authentication code or MAC). Decryption Input: ciphertext, key, authentication tag, and optionally a...
    19 KB (2,075 words) - 18:34, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for CBC-MAC
    CBC-MAC (category Message authentication codes)
    chaining message authentication code (CBC-MAC) is a technique for constructing a message authentication code (MAC) from a block cipher. The message is encrypted...
    17 KB (2,867 words) - 17:19, 4 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Block cipher mode of operation
    Message authentication codes (MACs) are often built from block ciphers. CBC-MAC, OMAC and PMAC are examples. Disk encryption Message authentication code...
    52 KB (5,878 words) - 20:36, 4 June 2024
  • CCM mode (category Authenticated-encryption schemes)
    chaining message authentication code; counter with CBC-MAC) is a mode of operation for cryptographic block ciphers. It is an authenticated encryption...
    8 KB (894 words) - 12:22, 18 February 2024
  • SipHash (category Public-domain software with source code)
    that it is only suitable as a message authentication code: a keyed hash function like hash message authentication code (HMAC). That is, SHA is designed...
    13 KB (1,338 words) - 13:36, 23 May 2024
  • and authentication at the IP layer by transforming data using encryption. Two main types of transformation form the basis of IPsec: the Authentication Header...
    24 KB (2,588 words) - 18:21, 21 April 2024
  • The Message Authenticator Algorithm (MAA) was one of the first cryptographic functions for computing a message authentication code (MAC). It was designed...
    9 KB (945 words) - 14:00, 21 October 2023
  • Poly1305 (category Message authentication codes)
    hash family, Poly1305 can be used as a one-time message authentication code to authenticate a single message using a secret key shared between sender and...
    17 KB (2,482 words) - 14:42, 19 October 2023
  • ChaCha20-Poly1305 (category Message authentication codes)
    an authenticated encryption with additional data (AEAD) algorithm, that combines the ChaCha20 stream cipher with the Poly1305 message authentication code...
    14 KB (1,461 words) - 04:22, 9 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cryptographic hash function
    applications, notably in digital signatures, message authentication codes (MACs), and other forms of authentication. They can also be used as ordinary hash...
    48 KB (6,228 words) - 23:57, 6 June 2024
  • indicator Authentication and verification done (7th to 9th character) Card Data Input Method Cardholder Verification Method Cardholder Authentication Entity...
    36 KB (1,608 words) - 12:45, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Multi-factor authentication
    Multi-factor authentication (MFA; two-factor authentication, or 2FA, along with similar terms) is an electronic authentication method in which a user...
    38 KB (4,240 words) - 19:00, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Digest access authentication
    July 2011. Digest access authentication was originally specified by RFC 2069 (An Extension to HTTP: Digest Access Authentication). RFC 2069 specifies roughly...
    24 KB (2,878 words) - 14:29, 9 March 2024
  • ISO/IEC 9797-1 (category Message authentication codes)
    ISO/IEC 9797-1 Information technology – Security techniques – Message Authentication Codes (MACs) – Part 1: Mechanisms using a block cipher is an international...
    10 KB (1,232 words) - 11:53, 4 August 2022
  • if it were originated from an address other than the one which was really used. Authentication Message authentication code Stream cipher attack v t e...
    501 bytes (55 words) - 03:38, 15 October 2022
  • is a simple key derivation function (KDF) based on the HMAC message authentication code. It was initially proposed by its authors as a building block...
    6 KB (697 words) - 19:44, 28 May 2024
  • problematic when the hash is used as a message authentication code with construction Hash(secret ‖ message), and message and the length of secret is known...
    7 KB (1,046 words) - 12:26, 6 June 2024
  • AES-GCM-SIV (category Message authentication codes)
    combines the well-known counter mode of encryption with the Galois mode of authentication. The key feature is the use of a synthetic initialization vector which...
    3 KB (382 words) - 16:11, 7 February 2024
  • each other. Bob can also send nonces but should then include a message authentication code (MAC), which Alice should check. Timestamping is another way...
    14 KB (1,864 words) - 06:00, 4 January 2024
  • CMAC is the Cipher-based Message Authentication Code, a cryptographic algorithm. CMAC may also refer to: Cerebellar model articulation controller, type...
    763 bytes (117 words) - 00:19, 17 October 2023
  • The tap code, sometimes called the knock code, is a way to encode text messages on a letter-by-letter basis in a very simple way. The message is transmitted...
    11 KB (1,132 words) - 16:29, 1 February 2024
  • Canetti, Ran (February 1997). "RFC 2104 – HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication". Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC2104. Archived...
    47 KB (4,712 words) - 13:07, 7 June 2024
  • The Data Authentication Algorithm (DAA) is a former U.S. government standard for producing cryptographic message authentication codes. DAA is defined in...
    1 KB (129 words) - 18:25, 29 April 2024
  • Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS), obsolete) RFC 5084 (Using AES-CCM and AES-GCM Authenticated Encryption in the Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS),...
    2 KB (281 words) - 18:19, 29 April 2024
  • a key exchange algorithm, a bulk encryption algorithm, and a message authentication code (MAC) algorithm. The key exchange algorithm is used to exchange...
    19 KB (2,358 words) - 22:21, 6 June 2024