• Minimum alveolar concentration or MAC is the concentration, often expressed as a percentage by volume, of a vapour in the alveoli of the lungs that is...
    9 KB (1,002 words) - 06:33, 17 May 2024
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    in terms of potency, which is inversely proportional to the minimum alveolar concentration. Potency is directly related to lipid solubility. This is known...
    21 KB (2,210 words) - 08:23, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Methoxyflurane
    subclinical nephrotoxicity occurred following methoxyflurane at minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) for 2.5 to 3 hours (2.5 to 3 MAC hours), while overt toxicity...
    57 KB (5,237 words) - 08:09, 9 June 2025
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    potency of an inhalational anesthetic is quantified by its minimum alveolar concentration (MAC). The MAC is the percentage dose of anesthetic that will...
    74 KB (8,559 words) - 19:00, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Halothane
    contributes to ozone depletion. It is a potent anesthetic with a minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of 0.74%. Its blood/gas partition coefficient of 2.4 makes...
    32 KB (2,824 words) - 17:07, 10 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for General anaesthesia
    usually in the wrist (radial artery) or groin (femoral artery). Agent concentration measurement: anaesthetic machines typically have monitors to measure...
    67 KB (7,703 words) - 10:09, 12 June 2025
  • Blood–gas partition coefficient (category Concentration indicators)
    its oil/gas partition coefficient. Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) is defined as the alveolar concentration of anesthetic gas that prevents a movement...
    5 KB (494 words) - 15:24, 27 February 2024
  • carbohydrates, a category of carbohydrates consumed by gut microbes Minimum alveolar concentration, a measure used to compare the strengths of anesthetic vapors...
    10 KB (1,241 words) - 18:04, 16 June 2025
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    analgesics in veterinary medicine; fentanyl's ability to reduce the minimum alveolar concentration leads to it being commonly used in dogs that are elderly or...
    164 KB (15,504 words) - 22:24, 10 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nitrous oxide
    anaesthetic drugs such as sevoflurane or desflurane. It has a minimum alveolar concentration of 105% and a blood/gas partition coefficient of 0.46. The use...
    96 KB (9,862 words) - 01:14, 15 June 2025
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    anaesthetic agent, causing nitrogen narcosis. However, the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) for nitrogen is not achieved until pressures of about...
    15 KB (1,656 words) - 16:06, 24 May 2025
  • exceeds 2.5 MAC hours. (Note: "MAC hour" is the multiple of the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of the anesthetic used times the number of hours the drug...
    26 KB (2,716 words) - 00:42, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cyclopropane
    relatively potent, non-irritating and sweet smelling agent with a minimum alveolar concentration of 17.5% and a blood/gas partition coefficient of 0.55. This...
    16 KB (1,442 words) - 16:50, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Xenon
    reduces anesthesia-emergent nausea and vomiting. Xenon has a minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of 72% at age 40, making it 44% more potent than N2O as...
    128 KB (12,568 words) - 08:44, 13 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nitrogen narcosis
    anesthetic action led to the "minimum alveolar concentration" concept in 1965. This measures the relative concentration of different gases required to...
    55 KB (5,541 words) - 17:53, 24 April 2025
  • principle Goldman index Guedel's classification Mallampati score Minimum alveolar concentration Neuromuscular monitoring Instruments used in anesthesiology...
    6 KB (418 words) - 20:26, 9 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Butorphanol
    (March 2022). "Effect of intravenous butorphanol infusion on the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in cats". Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia...
    21 KB (2,002 words) - 05:01, 5 June 2025
  • induction agent during difficult intubation Failure to monitor MAC (minimum alveolar concentration of inhaled anaesthetic required to prevent movement in 50% of...
    38 KB (4,688 words) - 20:01, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Aminophylline
    consciousness, bispectral index, propofol requirement, and minimum alveolar concentration of desflurane in volunteers". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 110...
    13 KB (1,117 words) - 19:56, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nurse anesthetist
    anesthetist, one must complete a Bachelors of Science in Nursing degree. A minimum of one year of full-time work experience as a registered nurse in a critical...
    39 KB (4,179 words) - 18:50, 10 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Krypton
    noble gases that were present at its formation except helium. Krypton's concentration in the atmosphere is about 1 ppm. It can be extracted from liquid air...
    27 KB (3,162 words) - 07:01, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Isoflurane
    accelerates the onset of Alzheimer's disease". Isoflurane has a Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of 1.15 vol %. The blood/gas partition coefficient is...
    21 KB (1,776 words) - 05:06, 13 June 2025
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    a steady state hourly amount of anesthetic necessary for 1 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) at 2 liters per minute (LPM) for Sevoflurane, and 1 LPM...
    19 KB (1,564 words) - 03:38, 12 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Certified registered nurse anesthetist
    that registered nurses applying for a school of anesthesia shall be, at minimum, baccalaureate prepared and then complete a master's level anesthesia program...
    46 KB (5,166 words) - 03:50, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Atracurium besilate
    1985). "Laudanosine (a metabolite of atracurium) increases the minimum alveolar concentration of halothane in rabbits". Anesthesiology. 63 (6): 584–589. doi:10...
    36 KB (3,779 words) - 10:55, 8 June 2025
  • through the lung membrane and affect the nervous system. The minimum alveolar concentration for 50% of motor response to be prevented (MAC) is 0.71, which...
    28 KB (2,894 words) - 22:35, 29 May 2025
  • coefficient of the Inhalational or Intravenous drug (X-axis) to the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) or the effective dose 50 (i.e., ED50) of the anesthetic...
    19 KB (1,943 words) - 23:46, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Feinberg School of Medicine
    Eger II, MD, Class of 1955, developed the potency concept of minimum alveolar concentration for anesthetic gasses. He also identified opportunities for...
    41 KB (4,486 words) - 16:34, 29 April 2025
  • principles Blood–gas partition coefficient Concentration effect Fink effect Minimum alveolar concentration Second gas effect Measurements ASA physical...
    2 KB (219 words) - 07:33, 10 April 2022
  • Thumbnail for Breathalyzer
    read 35% higher than a 6L subject for the same minimum 1.5L exhalation and alveolar alcohol concentration. For exhalation to the maximum extent, such as...
    63 KB (8,094 words) - 11:09, 19 April 2025