• Thumbnail for Minimum deviation
    prism is minimum is called the minimum deviation position of the prism and that very deviation angle is known as the minimum angle of deviation (denoted...
    13 KB (1,287 words) - 11:20, 11 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for 22° halo
    {\pi }{3}}.} For n {\displaystyle n} = 1.309, the angle of minimum deviation is almost 22° (21.76°, when θ incidence {\displaystyle \theta _{\text{incidence}}}...
    8 KB (956 words) - 07:10, 28 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alexander's band
    to the deviation angles of the primary and secondary rainbows. Both bows exist due to an optical effect called the angle of minimum deviation. The refractive...
    3 KB (288 words) - 00:00, 16 December 2024
  • point-to-point lines for minimum sum of errors Simplex-based methods are the “preferred” way to solve the least absolute deviations problem. A Simplex method...
    16 KB (2,154 words) - 04:55, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for 46° halo
    addition, as many rays are deflected at larger angles than the angle of minimum deviation, the outer edge of the halo is more diffuse. To tell the difference...
    4 KB (411 words) - 20:14, 3 January 2025
  • The root mean square deviation (RMSD) or root mean square error (RMSE) is either one of two closely related and frequently used measures of the differences...
    11 KB (1,620 words) - 18:39, 16 February 2025
  • Frequency deviation ( f Δ {\displaystyle f_{\Delta }} ) is used in FM radio to describe the difference between the minimum or maximum extent of a frequency...
    2 KB (221 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Standard deviation
    statistics, the standard deviation is a measure of the amount of variation of the values of a variable about its mean. A low standard deviation indicates that the...
    59 KB (8,233 words) - 19:16, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Frequency-shift keying
    4, Z-Wave and Wavenis devices. For basic data rate Bluetooth the minimum deviation is 115 kHz. A GFSK modulator differs from a simple frequency-shift...
    16 KB (1,913 words) - 03:39, 31 July 2024
  • differ by exactly half a carrier period. Thus, the maximum frequency deviation is δ = 0.5 fm where fm is the maximum modulating frequency. As a result...
    9 KB (1,126 words) - 18:05, 5 October 2024
  • In statistics, the median absolute deviation (MAD) is a robust measure of the variability of a univariate sample of quantitative data. It can also refer...
    8 KB (1,096 words) - 07:57, 22 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Isaac Newton
    observed that the spectrum of colours exiting a prism in the position of minimum deviation is oblong, even when the light ray entering the prism is circular...
    171 KB (18,277 words) - 03:30, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sample maximum and minimum
    t-statistic of the sample maximum and minimum (subtracts sample mean and divides by the sample standard deviation), and if they are unusually large for...
    9 KB (1,215 words) - 07:35, 14 July 2024
  • In statistics a minimum-variance unbiased estimator (MVUE) or uniformly minimum-variance unbiased estimator (UMVUE) is an unbiased estimator that has...
    7 KB (1,109 words) - 21:36, 14 April 2025
  • also known as normalized root-mean-square deviation (NRMSD), percent RMS, and relative standard deviation (RSD), is a standardized measure of dispersion...
    30 KB (4,017 words) - 13:36, 17 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circumzenithal arc
    horizon, which causes sunlight to enter and exit the crystals at the minimum deviation angle; then it is also about 22° in radius, 1.5° in width. The CZA...
    9 KB (1,000 words) - 17:18, 3 January 2025
  • The average absolute deviation (AAD) of a data set is the average of the absolute deviations from a central point. It is a summary statistic of statistical...
    13 KB (1,674 words) - 16:38, 17 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Magnetic deviation
    adjust the compensating magnets, periodically, to keep the deviation errors to a practical minimum. Magnetic compass adjustment and correction is one of the...
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  • basically neutral technical position of the therapist, and only a minimum deviation from such a position of neutrality as might be necessary." Greenson...
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  • Thumbnail for Interquartile range
    the first and third quartiles), half the IQR equals the median absolute deviation (MAD). The median is the corresponding measure of central tendency. The...
    10 KB (1,144 words) - 14:51, 27 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Prism (optics)
    to the same extent. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Prisms. Minimum deviation Multiple-prism dispersion theory Prism compressor Prism dioptre Prism...
    14 KB (1,727 words) - 15:01, 19 August 2024
  • In statistics and signal processing, a minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimator is an estimation method which minimizes the mean square error (MSE)...
    41 KB (9,310 words) - 08:40, 13 May 2025
  • hydrogen bond. The system HCl–water has a large enough negative deviation to form a minimum in the vapor pressure curve known as a (negative) azeotrope,...
    17 KB (2,545 words) - 13:54, 18 March 2025
  • In bioinformatics, the root mean square deviation of atomic positions, or simply root mean square deviation (RMSD), is the measure of the average distance...
    10 KB (1,268 words) - 18:55, 14 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for IQ classification
    standard deviation above the mean, while a score of 85 means performance one standard deviation below the mean, and so on. This "deviation IQ" method...
    97 KB (9,634 words) - 19:37, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Standard score
    In statistics, the standard score or z-score is the number of standard deviations by which the value of a raw score (i.e., an observed value or data point)...
    16 KB (1,936 words) - 06:54, 30 March 2025
  • stating that a minimum of just 75% of values must lie within two standard deviations of the mean and 88.88% within three standard deviations for a broad...
    53 KB (8,267 words) - 11:19, 17 May 2025
  • In statistics, the mean squared error (MSE) or mean squared deviation (MSD) of an estimator (of a procedure for estimating an unobserved quantity) measures...
    24 KB (3,861 words) - 12:45, 11 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Standard error
    Standard error (category Statistical deviation and dispersion)
    the standard deviation of its sampling distribution or an estimate of that standard deviation. In other words, it is the standard deviation of statistic...
    20 KB (2,781 words) - 03:46, 4 May 2025
  • estimation of a standard deviation is the calculation from a statistical sample of an estimated value of the standard deviation (a measure of statistical...
    19 KB (3,005 words) - 21:26, 15 April 2025