Although practiced by a minority of species, mixed mating systems are widespread. Examples of mixed mating systems in nature are found in jewelweeds, violets...

have been used to describe the parameters of plant mating systems. The basic model is the mixed mating model, which is based on the assumption that every...

Mixed-mating system may refer to one of two botany-related concepts: Mixed mating systems – Multiple modes of reproduction in plants, which may include...

plants and animals. Like androdioecy and gynodioecy, trioecy is a mixed mating systems. Trioecy is also called tridioecy /ˌtraɪdaɪˈiːsi/ and subdioecy /ˌsʌbdaɪˈiːsi/...

gamete. About 42% of flowering plants exhibit a mixed mating system in nature. In the most common kind of system, individual plants produce a single flower...

The mixed-mating model is a mathematical model that describes the mating system of a plant population in terms of degree of self-fertilisation. It is...

about 42% of flowering plants exhibit a mixed mating system in nature. In the most common kind of mixed mating system, individual plants produce a single...

about 42% of flowering plants have a mixed mating system in nature. In the most common kind of mixed mating system, individual plants produce a single...

and gynodioecy are sometimes referred to as a mixed mating systems. Androdioecy is a dimorphic sexual system in plants comparable with gynodioecy and dioecy...

sometimes considered a mixed mating system comparable with trioecy and androdioecy. It is also considered a dimorphic sexual system alongside dioecy and...

practices a mixed mating system of monogamy and polygyny. Their mating system has also been described as successive polygyny. Within the latter system, the males...

purging of genetic load and it contributes to the occurrence of mixed mating systems. There are a number of mechanisms that result in reproductive assurance...

to describe a weakened self-incompatibility (SI) system. CSI is one expression of a mixed mating system in flowering plants. Both SI and CSI are traits...

a class of mating system where one female mates with several males in a breeding season. Polyandry is often compared to the polygyny system based on the...

1980s by Kermit Ritland, as an alternative to the simplistic mixed mating model. The mixed mating model assumes that every fertilisation event may be classed...

copulating with females. The variation in mating success is quite large in lek mating systems with 70–80% of matings being attributed to only 10–20% of the...

between floral traits and the mating system in Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia (Onagraceae): multiple stable mixed mating systems across the species' range...

alternative mating strategy is a strategy used by male or female animals, often with distinct phenotypes, that differs from the prevailing mating strategy...

individuals (positive assortative mating) or dissimilar individuals (negative assortative mating) to mate.[2] Hence, potential mates have an equal chance of being...

Dalechampia scandens results in reduced inbreeding depression in mixed-mating systems due to intense pollen competition after self-pollination. Gametophytic...

female hypergamy occurs because women have greater lost mating opportunity costs from monogamous mating (given their slower reproductive rate and limited window...

polyandrous mating systems, or due to extra-pair copulations of females, which increases the chance of cuckoldry, in which the male mate raises a child...

result in a fit that does not result in 100 percent contact between the mating components. The application of pipe dope prior to assembly will fill the...

also can occur, most likely the result of mating between closely related plants.: 4  The mixed mating system of E. rhodantha is thought to be the result...

electrical and mechanical trades and manufacturing, each half of a pair of mating connectors or fasteners is conventionally designated as male or female,...

defensive tactics including: mate-guarding, mating plugs, and releasing toxic seminal substances to reduce female re-mating tendencies to cope with sperm...

mating territories in which the females’ only purpose for visiting these territories is for copulation. Variation within European fallow deer mating systems...

2014). "Polyandrous mating in treetops: how male competition and female choice interact to determine an unusual carnivore mating system". Behavioral Ecology...

male and female flowers occur on the same plant. There are also mixed breeding systems, in both plants and animals, where hermaphrodite individuals coexist...

raise. Other mating systems, including polygyny, polyandry, polygamy, polygynandry, and promiscuity, also occur. Polygamous breeding systems arise when...