• Muhammad, the final Islamic prophet, was born and lived in Mecca for the first 53 years of his life (c. 570–622 CE) until the Hijra. This period of his...
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    Prophets in Islam, and along with the Quran, his teachings and normative examples form the basis for Islamic religious belief. Muhammad was born in Mecca to...
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  • Muhammad at Mecca is a book about the Islamic prophet Muhammad, specifically about the first phase of his public mission, which concern his years in Mecca...
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  • Thumbnail for Conquest of Mecca
    conquest of Mecca (Arabic: فَتْحُ مَكَّةَ Fatḥu Makkah, alternatively, "liberation of Mecca") was a military campaign undertaken by Muhammad and his companions...
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    Mecca is generally considered "the fountainhead and cradle of Islam". Mecca is revered in Islam as the birthplace of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The...
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    the Hijrah, until Muhammad returned to fight the idolaters of Mecca, culminating in the semi-legendary Battle of Badr, conceived in Islamic tradition...
    124 KB (14,477 words) - 20:43, 25 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Muhammad after the occupation of Mecca
    Muhammad led the Conquest of Mecca in Ramadan of the Islamic year 8 AH (corresponding to Dec. 629/Jan. 630). The Quraysh in Mecca was Muhammad's final...
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    Sa'd ibn Mua'dh, one of the prominent leaders in Medina. In the course of Muhammad proselytizing in Mecca, he viewed Christians and Jews (both of whom...
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  • Thumbnail for Military career of Muhammad
    took place in the final ten years of his life, from 622 to 632. His primary campaign was against his own tribe in Mecca, the Quraysh. Muhammad proclaimed...
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  • Thumbnail for Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad
    Muhammad left Mecca in September 622. Before long Zayd ibn Haritha brought instructions to Umm Kulthum and her sister Fatima to join their father in Medina...
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    Jerusalem. During the height of Muslim persecution in Mecca, Muhammad was offered the position of arbitrator in the highly diverse Medina, which had a large...
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    Quraysh (category Life of Muhammad)
    Damascus in summer and to Yemen in winter, while also mining and pursuing other enterprises on these routes. When Muhammad began preaching Islam in Mecca, the...
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  • Thumbnail for Zainab bint Muhammad
    al-As's refusal to convert to Islam. Zainab remained in Mecca when the other Muslims following Muhammad migrated to Medina. Abu al-As was one of the polytheists...
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  • career: pre-Hijrah Mecca between 570 and 622; and post-Hijrah Medina between 622 and his death in 632. "Hijrah" refers to Muhammad's migration, alongside...
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  • Thumbnail for Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
    Uhud and Trench in 625 and 627 CE. However, when Muhammad entered Mecca in 630, he was among the first to submit and was given a stake in the nascent Muslim...
    15 KB (1,873 words) - 17:05, 23 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sharif of Mecca
    The Sharif of Mecca (Arabic: شريف مكة, romanized: Sharīf Makkah) was the title of the leader of the Sharifate of Mecca, traditional steward of the Islamic...
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  • Thumbnail for Hijrah
    Hijrah (redirect from Flight of Muhammad)
    Latin), was the journey the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers took from Mecca to Medina. The year in which the Hijrah took place is also identified...
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  • Thumbnail for Muhammad's visit to Ta'if
    in this land than him; he has told me things that only a prophet can know." On Muhammad's return journey to Mecca, the news of what had happened in Ta'if...
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  • Thumbnail for Treaty of al-Hudaybiya
    Treaty of al-Hudaybiya (category Muhammad in Medina)
    Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was a pivotal treaty between Muhammad, representing the state of Medina, and the tribe of the Quraysh in Mecca in March 628 (corresponding...
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  • Thumbnail for Diplomatic career of Muhammad
    during his time in Mecca. The result was the eventual formation of a united community in Medina, as well as the political supremacy of Muhammad, along with...
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  • Thumbnail for Sharifate of Mecca
    The Sharifate of Mecca (Arabic: شرافة مكة, romanized: Sharāfat Makka) or Emirate of Mecca was a state, ruled by the Sharif of Mecca. The Egyptian encyclopedist...
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  • Thumbnail for Persecution of Muslims by Meccans
    Persecution of Muslims by Meccans (category Life of Muhammad)
    When the Islamic prophet Muhammad initially spread Islam in his hometown, Mecca, he did not meet with any significant opposition from his tribesmen, the...
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  • Thumbnail for Muhammad ibn Abd al-Mu'in
    of Mecca from 1827 to 1851 and 1856 to 1858. He was the son of Sharif 'Abdu'l Muin bin 'Aun. He was appointed to the Emirate in 1827 by Muhammad Ali...
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    declaration of his father's prophethood in 609), after his third birthday, and is buried in Jannat al-Mu'alla cemetery, Mecca. Ibn Majah mentioned that he died...
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  • Thumbnail for Muhammad's first revelation
    According to biographies of Muhammad, while on retreat in a mountain cave near Mecca (the cave of Hira), where Muhammad used to go and ponder upon the...
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  • the Islamic prophet Muhammad during the Battle of Badr in 624 CE, and Battle of Uhud in 625 CE. After Muhammad entered Mecca in 630, he destroyed the...
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  • Thumbnail for Kaaba
    principal idol of Mecca. paintings of angels, of Ibrahim holding divination arrows, and of Isa (Jesus) and his mother Maryam (Mary), which Muhammad spared. Undefined...
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  • Thumbnail for W. Montgomery Watt
    interpreters of Islam in the West. Watt's comprehensive biography of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Muhammad at Mecca (1953) and Muhammad at Medina (1956),...
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  • Thumbnail for Arabian tribes that interacted with Muhammad
    Quraish — prominent in the city of Mecca Banu Kinanah — the brothers of Quraish, and they are prominent in and mostly around Mecca Banu al-Akhdari (Branch...
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  • Thumbnail for Names and titles of Muhammad
    The names and titles of Muhammad, names and attributes of Muhammad, Names of Muhammad (Arabic: أسماء النبي, romanized: Asmā’u n-Nabiyy) are the titles...
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