• Thumbnail for Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution
    Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution is a 1902 collection of anthropological essays by Russian naturalist and anarchist philosopher Peter Kropotkin. The...
    10 KB (966 words) - 01:58, 29 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mutual aid
    The term "mutual aid" was popularized by the anarchist philosopher Peter Kropotkin in his essay collection Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution, which argued...
    20 KB (1,961 words) - 15:39, 15 June 2025
  • refer to: Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution, a 1902 collection of anthropological essays by anarchist philosopher Peter Kropotkin Mutual aid (emergency...
    748 bytes (138 words) - 23:46, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Survival of the fittest
    Kropotkin, Peter (1902). Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution. p. 293. Kropotkin, Peter (1902). Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution. p. 300. Corey, Michael...
    29 KB (3,455 words) - 10:10, 18 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Peter Kropotkin
    Peter Kropotkin (category Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB)
    prominent being The Conquest of Bread (1892) and Fields, Factories, and Workshops (1899), with Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution (1902) being his principal...
    76 KB (7,648 words) - 07:02, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Struggle for existence
    interpretations of the struggle for existence, especially by Peter Kropotkin in Russia. He wrote Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution partially as a response to...
    41 KB (5,309 words) - 14:42, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for The Conquest of Bread
    Bread and Roses (slogan) Fields, Factories and Workshops Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution French: La Conquête du Pain; Russian: Хлеб и воля, romanized: Khleb...
    14 KB (1,679 words) - 18:36, 11 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Altruism
    Altruism (redirect from Law of mutual aid)
    Journal of Socio-Economics. 28 (4): 475–967. doi:10.1016/S1053-5357(99)00045-1. Kropotkin, Peter (1902). Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution. Madsen, E. A.; Tunney...
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  • Press Kropotkin, Petr (1902), Mutual Aid: A Factor in Evolution Maynard Smith, John (1976), "Evolution and the Theory of Games", American Scientist, vol...
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  • urban proletariat. In Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution, he elaborated on the natural basis for communism, depicting the formation of social organisation...
    44 KB (4,648 words) - 02:53, 3 July 2025
  • Kropotkin, Peter (1902). Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution. New York: McClure Philips & Co. Kropotkin, Peter (1892). Conquest of Bread. Paris: Tresse et...
    63 KB (6,656 words) - 02:51, 3 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Social Darwinism
    customs and languages of local people under their empires. Peter Kropotkin argued in his 1902 book Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution that Darwin did not...
    72 KB (8,453 words) - 10:15, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mutualism (biology)
    mimicry Mutualisms and conservation Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution Symbiogenesis Plant–animal interaction Bronstein, J.L. (2015). "1. The study of mutualism"...
    48 KB (5,601 words) - 02:35, 9 June 2025
  • Evolution. Marc W. Kirschner and John C. Gerhart (2006). The Plausibility of Life: Resolving Darwin's Dilemma. Peter Kropotkin (1902). Mutual Aid: A Factor...
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  • of evolution on behavior has been of interest to biologists and philosophers from the 19th century onwards. Peter Kropotkin's Mutual Aid: A Factor of...
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  • Thumbnail for Solidarity
    Solidarity (redirect from Unity of purpose)
    biological and the social in his formulation of solidarity. In his book, Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution (1902), written partly in response to Huxleyan...
    51 KB (5,845 words) - 20:28, 30 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Magonism
    Magonism (category Anarchist schools of thought)
    works of Marx, Gorky and Ibsen. However, the most influential works were the ones of Peter Kropotkin The Conquest of Bread and Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution...
    12 KB (1,245 words) - 13:30, 2 June 2025
  • JSTOR 25195126. S2CID 143622322. Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich (2006). Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution (Dover Publications ed.). Mineola: Dover Publications. p. 119...
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  • Thumbnail for Henry David Thoreau
    Concord, where he met Ralph Waldo Emerson through a mutual friend. Emerson, who was 14 years his senior, took a paternal and at times patron-like interest in...
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  • his monograph – Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution, and demonstrates the survival mechanisms of cooperation, based on various examples of animal and human...
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  • Thumbnail for Benefit society
    A benefit society, fraternal benefit society, or fraternal benefit order is a voluntary association formed to provide mutual aid, benefit, for instance...
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  • Thumbnail for Nestor Makhno
    Nestor Makhno (category Military leaders of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine)
    Russian history and political theory, taking a particular interest in Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution (1902) by the Russian anarchist communist theorist...
    120 KB (14,633 words) - 19:13, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Errico Malatesta
    Errico Malatesta (category Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB)
    group of Spanish anarchist intellectuals in the process mediating between mutually hostile collectivists and communists". In stressing "tolerance within the...
    30 KB (3,250 words) - 16:46, 7 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Anarres
    Ursula K. The Dispossessed. p. 247. Kropotkin, Peter (1902). Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution. New York: McClure Phillips & Co. Fiala, Andrew (2021), Zalta...
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  • Thumbnail for Reciprocal altruism
    self-interest Evolutionary models of food sharing Gift economy Helping behavior Koinophilia Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution (1902) Norm of reciprocity Prosocial...
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  • both the forces of the Ukrainian People's Army and the Don Cossacks. An anarchist detachment led by Savelii Makhno aided in the capture of Oleksandrivsk...
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  • Thumbnail for Parasitism
    Peter Kropotkin's 1902 Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution, that natural selection drives relationships from parasitism to mutualism when resources are limited...
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  • of value: illegal. Hilary Bricken (December 23, 2017), "What are California's cannabis laws?", Green State (blog) Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution (1955...
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  • Thumbnail for Paris Commune
    the minutes of the session of 20 July 1875], Rapport d'ensemble de M. le Général Appert sur les opérations de la justice militaire relatives à l'insurrection...
    168 KB (21,929 words) - 12:06, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Black bloc
    authorities, assisting in the escape of people arrested by the police ("un-arrests" or "de-arrests"), administering first aid to people affected by tear gas...
    49 KB (4,735 words) - 00:43, 13 June 2025