• A neurotransmitter sodium symporter (NSS) (TC# 2.A.22) is type of neurotransmitter transporter that catalyzes the uptake of a variety of neurotransmitters...
    9 KB (878 words) - 18:24, 18 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Reuptake
    Reuptake (category Neurotransmitter transporters)
    found with similar sequences, indicating a larger family of Neurotransmitter: Sodium Symporters (NSS). One of these proteins, LeuT, from Aquifex aeolicus...
    15 KB (1,897 words) - 08:15, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter
    as the sodium:dicarboxylate symporter family (SDF) (it is different from divalent anion–sodium symporter). Such re-uptake of neurotransmitters from the...
    3 KB (354 words) - 07:02, 20 September 2021
  • Thumbnail for Sodium in biology
    the sodium-glucose symporter is seen in patients with type 2 diabetes, where there is roughly a 3-4 fold up-regulation of the sodium-glucose symporter (SGLT1)...
    23 KB (2,780 words) - 07:57, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sodium/iodide cotransporter
    The sodium/iodide cotransporter, also known as the sodium/iodide symporter (NIS), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC5A5 gene. It is a transmembrane...
    27 KB (3,135 words) - 03:34, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Serotonin transporter
    Serotonin transporter (category Neurotransmitter transporters)
    and thus reducing serotonin reuptake. It is a member of the sodium:neurotransmitter symporter family. A repeat length polymorphism in the promoter of this...
    31 KB (3,442 words) - 04:14, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sodium-chloride symporter
    The sodium-chloride symporter (also known as Na+-Cl− cotransporter, NCC or NCCT, or as the thiazide-sensitive Na+-Cl− cotransporter or TSC) is a cotransporter...
    23 KB (2,683 words) - 15:02, 17 December 2024
  • example is the glucose symporter SGLT1, which co-transports one glucose (or galactose) molecule into the cell for every two sodium ions it imports into...
    32 KB (3,832 words) - 08:26, 24 May 2025
  • members of this family. Both SGLT1 and SGLT2 function as symporters, utilizing the energy from the sodium gradient created by the Na+/K+ ATPase to transport...
    16 KB (1,628 words) - 18:49, 17 November 2024
  • family are other types of ion pumps. SLC12A3, for instance, is the sodium-chloride symporter. Walter F., PhD. Boron (2005). Medical Physiology: A Cellular...
    2 KB (222 words) - 18:17, 4 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Na–K–Cl cotransporter
    direction, they are considered symporters. They maintain electroneutrality by moving two positively charged solutes (sodium and potassium) alongside two...
    23 KB (2,654 words) - 22:57, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 1
    glycine (OMIM 617301), also known as GlyT1 encephalopathy. Sodium:neurotransmitter symporter Solute carrier family GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000196517...
    8 KB (965 words) - 08:30, 24 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transmembrane protein
    acid:cation symporter (proton glutamate symporter) Monovalent cation/proton antiporter (Sodium/proton antiporter 1 NhaA) Neurotransmitter sodium symporter Ammonia...
    21 KB (2,278 words) - 00:58, 30 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Antiporter
    Cotransporter Reduced folate carrier family Sodium-calcium exchanger Sodium-hydrogen antiporter Symporter Uniporter Vesicular monoamine transporter Connectivid-D...
    60 KB (7,840 words) - 00:16, 11 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter
    transporter (ASBT) and ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT), is a bile acid:sodium symporter protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC10A2 gene. ASBT/IBAT is...
    9 KB (1,037 words) - 15:26, 9 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Norepinephrine transporter
    Norepinephrine transporter (category Neurotransmitter transporters)
    Phenylpropanolamine Pseudoephedrine Tyramine Neurotransmitter transporter Sodium:neurotransmitter symporter Solute carrier family Norepinephrine Monoamine...
    33 KB (3,478 words) - 15:43, 11 January 2025
  • Neurotransmitter transporters are a class of membrane transport proteins that span the cellular membranes of neurons. Their primary function is to carry...
    9 KB (988 words) - 08:33, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dopamine transporter
    Dopamine transporter (category Neurotransmitter transporters)
    DAT is a symporter that moves dopamine across the cell membrane by coupling the movement to the energetically-favorable movement of sodium ions moving...
    84 KB (9,204 words) - 02:53, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter
    Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC6A6 gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000131389...
    6 KB (713 words) - 04:25, 7 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 2
    N-Arachidonylglycine (NAGly) Opiranserin (VVZ-149) ORG-25543 VVZ-368 Sodium:neurotransmitter symporter Solute carrier family GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000165970...
    6 KB (759 words) - 01:06, 30 December 2023
  • GABA transporter (category Neurotransmitter transporters)
    transporters (gamma-aminobutyric acid transporters) are a family of neurotransmitter / sodium symporters, belonging to the solute carrier 6 (SLC6) family. They are...
    9 KB (968 words) - 21:11, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cotransporter
    movement of certain ions by symporters. A proton gradient causes ions to be moved into the vacuole by the proton-sodium antiporter or the proton-calcium...
    22 KB (2,275 words) - 14:55, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 1
    SLC6A8 gene can cause cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 1. Sodium:neurotransmitter symporter Solute carrier family GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000130821...
    7 KB (828 words) - 17:46, 2 December 2023
  • Solute:Sodium Symporter (SSS) Family 2.A.22 - The Neurotransmitter:Sodium Symporter (NSS) Family 2.A.25 - The Alanine or Glycine:Cation Symporter (AGCS)...
    16 KB (1,734 words) - 10:18, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ion transporter
    and the kidney to prevent them from losing glucose. Symporters such as the sodium-glucose symporter transport an ion with its concentration gradient, and...
    17 KB (2,039 words) - 15:51, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for GABA transporter type 1
    GABA transporter type 1 (category Neurotransmitter transporters)
    GABA transporter 1 (GAT1) also known as sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC6A1 gene and...
    19 KB (2,156 words) - 19:04, 4 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Propranolol
    Propranolol (category Sodium channel blockers)
    works to inhibit the actions of norepinephrine (noradrenaline), a neurotransmitter that enhances memory consolidation. In one small study, individuals...
    51 KB (4,696 words) - 12:11, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Thyroid hormones
    active T4. The steps in this process are as follows: The Na+/I− symporter transports two sodium ions across the basement membrane of the follicular cells along...
    54 KB (5,643 words) - 17:54, 26 February 2025
  • SLC5A10, SLC5A11, SLC5A12) sodium- and chloride-dependent sodium:neurotransmitter symporters (SLC6A1, SLC6A2, SLC6A3, SLC6A4, SLC6A5, SLC6A6, SLC6A7, SLC6A8...
    35 KB (3,408 words) - 02:42, 30 November 2023
  • powered by the gradient of sodium ions that is normally maintained by healthy cells across their membranes. LeuT acts as a symporter, which means that it links...
    10 KB (1,198 words) - 15:01, 1 August 2024