• Thumbnail for Obsolete models of DNA structure
    variety of verified DNA structures, there have been a range of proposed DNA models that have either been disproven, or lack sufficient evidence. Some of these...
    17 KB (1,867 words) - 11:18, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Molecular models of DNA
    Molecular models of DNA structures are representations of the molecular geometry and topology of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules using one of several...
    33 KB (3,764 words) - 16:30, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of superseded scientific theories
    No support when microscopy became available. Rendered obsolete by cytology, discovery of DNA, and atomic theory. Recapitulation theory – the theory that...
    26 KB (3,004 words) - 01:13, 8 May 2025
  • emergence of transformer-based models in 2017, some language models were considered large relative to the computational and data constraints of their time...
    130 KB (13,750 words) - 20:34, 29 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cas9
    Cas9 (category Repetitive DNA sequences)
    defense of certain bacteria against DNA viruses and plasmids, and is heavily utilized in genetic engineering applications. Its main function is to cut DNA and...
    59 KB (7,257 words) - 12:01, 9 June 2025
  • Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup O-M119 is a descendant branch of haplogroup O-F265 also known as O1a, one of two extant primary subclades of Haplogroup...
    78 KB (5,777 words) - 16:15, 24 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for DNA sequencing
    DNA sequencing is the process of determining the nucleic acid sequence – the order of nucleotides in DNA. It includes any method or technology that is...
    136 KB (15,505 words) - 05:38, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Virus
    Virus (redirect from Virus structure)
    particles, or virions, consisting of (i) genetic material, i.e., long molecules of DNA or RNA that encode the structure of the proteins by which the virus...
    155 KB (18,324 words) - 19:17, 13 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Single-nucleotide polymorphism
    prediction of biological traits.   SNPs have historically been used to match a forensic DNA sample to a suspect but has been made obsolete due to advancing...
    58 KB (6,253 words) - 23:44, 28 April 2025
  • Company, a Danish military unit The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, a 1962 book by Thomas Kuhn The obsolete United States Navy hull classification...
    4 KB (605 words) - 06:59, 26 February 2025
  • IB Group 4 subjects (category Articles with obsolete information from August 2024)
    structure and assessment of the course has changed to greater emphasize problem solving rather than Java program construction. The curriculum model for...
    35 KB (3,324 words) - 15:33, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hysteresis
    Hysteresis (redirect from Hysteretic Models)
    type of equation that needs to be solved to compute the output variable: algebraic models transcendental models differential models integral models Some...
    73 KB (9,125 words) - 21:47, 19 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Punic people
    Punic people (category Ancient history of North Africa)
    proper nouns "Punics" and "Punes" were used in the 16th century, but are obsolete and there is no proper noun in current use. "Punic" derives from the Latin...
    57 KB (6,597 words) - 15:12, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nitrenium ion
    A nitrenium ion (also called: aminylium ion or imidonium ion (obsolete)) in organic chemistry is a reactive intermediate based on nitrogen with both an...
    5 KB (449 words) - 19:17, 26 June 2025
  • Unconventional computing (category Classes of computers)
    Conference on Unconventional Models of Computation in 1998. The general theory of computation allows for a variety of methods of computation. Computing technology...
    43 KB (4,694 words) - 22:35, 29 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Large intestine
    Gerrit-Jan (June 2007). "Riolan's arch: confusing, misnomer, and obsolete. A literature survey of the connection(s) between the superior and inferior mesenteric...
    48 KB (5,676 words) - 01:25, 16 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Protist
    Protist (redirect from Kingdom of misfits)
    study of environmental DNA and is still in the process of being fully described. They are present in all ecosystems as important components of the biogeochemical...
    217 KB (23,131 words) - 11:58, 18 June 2025
  • and other features of DNA, RNA, and protein sequences GTF – The Gene transfer format is used to hold information about gene structure MAF – The Multiple...
    129 KB (14,680 words) - 23:48, 28 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cyclol
    Cyclol (category Obsolete theories in physics)
    Crick concept of DNA templating its own replication. Given that many biological molecules such as sugars and sterols have a hexagonal structure, it was plausible...
    62 KB (6,373 words) - 19:07, 27 June 2025
  • where the hull of a ship meets the surface of the water Line (unit), an obsolete unit of length equal to one-twelfth or one-tenth of an inch The Line...
    8 KB (1,042 words) - 18:39, 20 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ulch people
    ульчи, obsolete ольчи; Ulch: нани, nani) are an Indigenous people of the Russian Far East, who speak a Tungusic language known as Ulch. Over 90% of Ulchis...
    15 KB (1,808 words) - 08:47, 9 March 2025
  • Watson and Crick permission to work on models, as Wilkes would not be building models until Franklin left DNA research. McElheny (2004), p. 56: Jerry...
    198 KB (23,335 words) - 04:30, 6 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nematode
    used as a model organism for studying aging at the molecular level. For example, in C. elegans aging negatively impacts DNA repair, and mutants of C. elegans...
    68 KB (7,147 words) - 07:39, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Escherichia coli
    Escherichia coli (category Articles with obsolete information from January 2021)
    microbiology, where it has served as the host organism for the majority of work with recombinant DNA. Under favourable conditions, it takes as little as 20 minutes...
    108 KB (11,158 words) - 04:53, 22 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Recent African origin of modern humans
    of that among Africans, supporting the out of Africa model. A large study by Coop et al. (2009) found evidence for natural selection in autosomal DNA...
    107 KB (11,662 words) - 17:13, 18 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ben Goertzel
    Ben Goertzel (category Academic staff of the University of Waikato)
    Seed Human Race With His DNA". New York Times. 31 July 2019. "Epstein reportedly hoped to develop super-race of humans with his DNA". The Guardian. 1 August...
    16 KB (1,217 words) - 23:42, 18 January 2025
  • Nordic race (category Historical definitions of race)
    race is an obsolete racial classification of humans based on a now-disproven theory of biological race. It was once considered a race or one of the putative...
    28 KB (3,124 words) - 21:47, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nuclear winter
    Nuclear winter (category Environmental impact of nuclear power)
    same team of prominent modellers from the 1980s have begun again to publish the outputs of computer models. These newer models produce the same general...
    204 KB (22,658 words) - 15:24, 24 June 2025
  • Virino (category Obsolete medical theories)
    information carriers, and DNA and RNA make proteins. Proteins alone cannot make DNA. However, studies searching for the transmission agent of scrapie and other...
    5 KB (643 words) - 16:22, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Biological anthropology
    reconciling of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution and Gregor Mendel's research on heredity. Advances in the understanding of the molecular structure of DNA and...
    17 KB (1,808 words) - 17:29, 13 June 2025