• Thumbnail for Onion routing
    Onion routing is a technique for anonymous communication over a computer network. In an onion network, messages are encapsulated in layers of encryption...
    16 KB (1,814 words) - 13:37, 10 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for .onion
    can access sites with .onion addresses by sending the request through the Tor network. The "onion" name refers to onion routing, the technique used by...
    14 KB (1,322 words) - 16:39, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tor (network)
    Onion routing is implemented by means of encryption in the application layer of the communication protocol stack, nested like the layers of an onion....
    168 KB (14,000 words) - 21:45, 23 June 2025
  • enables efficient bundling of an onion routing reply block with the original message.[citation needed] Garlic routing is one of the key factors that distinguishes...
    5 KB (468 words) - 14:53, 17 June 2025
  • uses the traffic anonymization technique of onion routing under the network's top-level domain suffix .onion. The dark web has often been confused with...
    59 KB (5,348 words) - 17:27, 25 June 2025
  • This is a categorized list of notable onion services (formerly, hidden services) accessible through the Tor anonymity network. Defunct services and those...
    43 KB (3,047 words) - 20:58, 18 June 2025
  • channels. To preserve privacy and security, the network employs an onion routing protocol, wherein each node in the path decrypts only enough information...
    29 KB (3,087 words) - 03:43, 5 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nick Mathewson
    The Tor Project. He, along with Roger Dingledine, began working on onion routing shortly after they graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology...
    8 KB (515 words) - 11:59, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vidalia (software)
    controlling Tor, built using Qt. The name comes from the Vidalia onion since Tor uses onion routing. It allows the user to start, stop or view the status of Tor...
    4 KB (284 words) - 17:43, 16 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ian Goldberg
    Format" (PDF). cypherpunks.ca/~iang/. "Basics Of Lightning Technology #4: Onion Routing Protocol". www.github.com/lightningnetwork/lightning-rfc. 21 July 2022...
    11 KB (824 words) - 22:44, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paul Syverson
    Paul Syverson (category Onion routing)
    Paul Syverson is a computer scientist best known for inventing onion routing, a feature of the Tor anonymity network. In 2012, Foreign Policy magazine...
    4 KB (167 words) - 17:07, 26 June 2025
  • but rather the number of network hops. Freenet GNUnet Kademlia Onion routing Garlic routing Public-key cryptography Distributed Hash Table - Overlay Network...
    2 KB (168 words) - 18:37, 21 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Proxy server
    aiming at online anonymity. It implements garlic routing, which is an enhancement of Tor's onion routing. I2P is fully distributed and works by encrypting...
    47 KB (5,574 words) - 22:22, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Darknet
    of I2P, Tor and Freenet. Tor (The onion router) is an anonymity network that also features a darknet – via its onion services. Tribler is an anonymous...
    17 KB (1,483 words) - 01:00, 1 April 2025
  • if at least one server in the group is honest. Like Tor, it utilizes onion routing. According to MIT's Larry Hardesty, researchers at MIT and the Qatar...
    5 KB (444 words) - 16:09, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anycast
    addressing and routing methodology in which a single IP address is shared by devices (generally servers) in multiple locations. Routers direct packets...
    15 KB (1,880 words) - 00:03, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Operation Onymous
    all 414 .onion addresses direct. Australian journalist Nik Cubrilovic claimed to have discovered 276 seized sites, based on a crawl of all onion sites,...
    17 KB (1,604 words) - 18:24, 8 June 2025
  • A wireless onion router is a router that uses Tor to connect securely to a network. The onion router allows the user to connect to the internet anonymously...
    6 KB (800 words) - 13:35, 9 February 2024
  • secret Trapdoor function Trusted timestamping Key-based routing Onion routing Garlic routing Kademlia Mix network Mathematics Cryptographic hash function...
    4 KB (443 words) - 12:38, 16 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tor2web
    To do so, a user takes the URL of a hidden service and replaces .onion with .onion.to. Like Tor, Tor2web operates using servers run voluntarily by an...
    5 KB (485 words) - 19:44, 6 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Digital privacy
    accessing the web, onion routing can be used to ensure the protection of their personally identifiable information. Onion routing was originally developed...
    35 KB (4,262 words) - 02:34, 8 June 2025
  • secret Trapdoor function Trusted timestamping Key-based routing Onion routing Garlic routing Kademlia Mix network Mathematics Cryptographic hash function...
    13 KB (1,527 words) - 22:35, 14 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cryptography
    secret Trapdoor function Trusted timestamping Key-based routing Onion routing Garlic routing Kademlia Mix network Mathematics Cryptographic hash function...
    100 KB (11,007 words) - 01:11, 20 June 2025
  • secret Trapdoor function Trusted timestamping Key-based routing Onion routing Garlic routing Kademlia Mix network Mathematics Cryptographic hash function...
    4 KB (391 words) - 16:20, 12 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for HMAC
    secret Trapdoor function Trusted timestamping Key-based routing Onion routing Garlic routing Kademlia Mix network Mathematics Cryptographic hash function...
    18 KB (2,316 words) - 18:51, 16 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Caesar cipher
    secret Trapdoor function Trusted timestamping Key-based routing Onion routing Garlic routing Kademlia Mix network Mathematics Cryptographic hash function...
    19 KB (2,078 words) - 22:30, 21 June 2025
  • secret Trapdoor function Trusted timestamping Key-based routing Onion routing Garlic routing Kademlia Mix network Mathematics Cryptographic hash function...
    13 KB (1,337 words) - 12:18, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pigpen cipher
    secret Trapdoor function Trusted timestamping Key-based routing Onion routing Garlic routing Kademlia Mix network Mathematics Cryptographic hash function...
    13 KB (1,674 words) - 01:25, 17 April 2025
  • operator, an operator in computer programming Onion routing, anonymous networking technique (also Onion Router) OR gate, an integrated circuit in electronics...
    4 KB (478 words) - 23:59, 5 May 2025
  • secret Trapdoor function Trusted timestamping Key-based routing Onion routing Garlic routing Kademlia Mix network Mathematics Cryptographic hash function...
    8 KB (904 words) - 19:50, 24 October 2024