Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) is specified by 3GPP in TS 25.323 for UMTS, TS 36.323 for LTE and TS 38.323 for 5G. PDCP is located in the Radio...

distance-vector routing protocol in data networks determines the best route for data packets based on distance. Distance-vector routing protocols measure the distance...

multiple protocol layers. In UMTS and LTE, those protocols are the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), the Radio Link Control (RLC) protocol, and the...

network. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet; data packets are forwarded through the networks of the internet from router to router...

Common sublayers include: Radio Link Control Packet Data Convergence Protocol Service data adaptation protocol Especially in mobile telecommunication and...

Agency (DARPA). The Internet protocol suite provides end-to-end data communication specifying how data should be packetized, addressed, transmitted, routed...

the data link layer is divided into three sub-layers (application protocol convergence, logical link control and media access control). The data link...

likelihood of packet loss in a heavily loaded network. Some circuit protocols provide reliable communication service through the use of data retransmissions...

Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) defined in September 1985. This introduced the concept of a relay agent, which allowed the forwarding of BOOTP packets across...

system, application software, or higher layer protocols. Packet switching is the primary basis for data communications in computer networks worldwide...

digital communications networks, packet processing refers to the wide variety of algorithms that are applied to a packet of data or information as it moves...

Tree Protocol (RSTP) as 802.1w. RSTP provides significantly faster recovery in response to network changes or failures, introducing new convergence behaviors...

towards convergence. The first use of the term protocol in a modern data-commutation context occurs in April 1967 in a memorandum entitled A Protocol for...

Subnetwork Independent Convergence. It was designed to provide a unified data-carrying service for both circuit-based clients and packet-switching clients...

text messaging, that exchange data as payload in the SIP message. SIP works in conjunction with several other protocols that specify and carry the session...

of public data networks based on the X.25 protocol suite continued through the 1980s; international examples included the International Packet Switched...

agency, for the specific purpose of providing data transmission services for the public. The first public packet switching networks were RETD in Spain (1972)...

that RoCE v2 packets can be routed. Although the RoCE protocol benefits from the characteristics of a converged Ethernet network, the protocol can also be...

Resource Control), PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol), RLC (Radio Link Control) and MAC (Media Access Control) protocols. RRC protocol handles connection...

utilizes packet-switched networks, allowing voice, data, and video to be transmitted over the same network infrastructure. This convergence simplifies...

protocol specification 3GPP TS 36.322 E-UTRA: Radio Link Control (RLC) protocol specification 3GPP TS 36.323 E-UTRA: Packet Data Convergence Protocol...

Data center bridging (DCB) is a set of enhancements to the Ethernet local area network communication protocol for use in data center environments, in...

General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), also called 2.5G, is a mobile data standard on the 2G cellular communication network's global system for mobile communications...

require custom fields to be added to the TCP packet structure: Explicit Control Protocol (XCP) – XCP packets carry a congestion header with a feedback field...

the 802.11 standard. Standards for IEEE 802 Physical layer convergence protocol (plcp) packet structure for multiple-input-multiple-output (mimo) communication...

A router is a computer and networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, including internetworks such as the global Internet...

Transfer Mode (ATM) Packet Transfer Mode (starting with ADSL2, see below) In home installation, the prevalent transport protocol is ATM. On top of ATM...

Mobile Ad hoc Networking) Babel (protocol) (a distance-vector routing protocol for IPv6 and IPv4 with fast convergence properties) Dynamic NIx-Vector Routing|DNVR...

environments, RIP is not the preferred choice of routing protocol, as its time to converge and scalability are poor compared to EIGRP, OSPF, or IS-IS...

network (LPWAN) protocol. It uses telegram splitting, a standardized LPWAN technology in the license-free spectrum. This technology splits a data telegram into...