• element in the photoelastic modulator. PEM was first invented by J. Badoz in the 1960s and originally called a "birefringence modulator." It was initially...
    5 KB (711 words) - 23:42, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Photoelasticity
    In materials science, photoelasticity describes changes in the optical properties of a material under mechanical deformation. It is a property of all...
    20 KB (2,383 words) - 11:44, 20 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spatial light modulator
    available that can modulate amplitude, phase, or both simultaneously. Active filters in femtosecond pulse shaping Photoelastic modulator Waveplate Larry...
    11 KB (1,201 words) - 14:08, 2 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Acousto-optic modulator
    Acousto-optical spectrometer Electro-optic modulator Jeffree cell Liquid crystal tunable filter Photoelasticity Pockels effect "Acousto-optic Theory Application...
    10 KB (1,152 words) - 20:46, 20 September 2024
  • PEM in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. PEM or Pem may refer to: Photoelastic modulator, an optical device Polyelectrolyte multilayer, thin films Proton-exchange...
    1 KB (216 words) - 19:39, 16 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Waveplate
    mineral type. Crystal optics Fresnel rhomb Photoelastic modulator Polarization rotator Q-plate Spatial light modulator Zone plate Hecht, E. (2001). Optics (4th ed...
    17 KB (2,337 words) - 17:02, 29 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Acousto-optics
    \Delta B_{i}=p_{ij}a_{j},\,} where p i j {\displaystyle p_{ij}} is the photoelastic tensor with components, i {\displaystyle i} , j {\displaystyle j} = 1...
    18 KB (2,556 words) - 17:28, 15 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lock-in amplifier
    can be modulated either by a chopper wheel, acousto-optical modulator, photoelastic modulator at a large enough frequency so that 1/f noise drops off significantly...
    17 KB (2,253 words) - 11:03, 23 July 2025
  • Molecular models of DNA Nucleic acid Optical rotatory dispersion Photoelastic modulator Polarization Protein Protein structure Quantum chemistry Raman optical...
    17 KB (2,124 words) - 16:51, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Magnetic circular dichroism
    (PMT), and the other beam (the ordinary beam) passing through a photoelastic modulator (PEM) oriented at 45 degrees to the direction of the ordinary ray...
    29 KB (4,685 words) - 16:27, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polarizer
    polarized light it passes does not impair through-the-lens systems. Photoelastic modulator – a wave plate that can rapidly switch fast and slow axes, and thus...
    38 KB (4,879 words) - 14:22, 2 June 2025
  • transmittance changes. This time-resolved method for generation and photoelastic detection of coherent picosecond acoustic phonon pulses was proposed...
    20 KB (2,333 words) - 23:11, 13 February 2025
  • and everything beyond is in nitrogen. The beam interacts with a photoelastic modulator (PEM) which consequently produces an alternating right- then left-circularly...
    47 KB (5,142 words) - 21:20, 24 March 2024
  • Photoconductivity Photodetector Photodisintegration Photodissociation Photoelastic modulator Photoelasticity Photoelectric effect Photoelectric efficiency Photoelectric...
    25 KB (2,604 words) - 16:21, 28 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lithium niobate
    displays ferroelectricity, the Pockels effect, the piezoelectric effect, photoelasticity and nonlinear optical polarizability. Lithium niobate has negative...
    22 KB (2,263 words) - 17:15, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Birefringence
    rotation is dependent on wavelength. The experimental method called photoelasticity used for analyzing stress distribution in solids is based on the same...
    60 KB (6,595 words) - 19:25, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vitaly Voloshinov
    420". www1.fips.ru. Retrieved 21 January 2019. "Acoustic, Optic and Photoelastic Properties of Tellurium-based Glasses, Project CRDF Number: RUP1-31167-MO-13"...
    14 KB (1,315 words) - 22:01, 7 September 2023