Photon polarization is the quantum mechanical description of the classical polarized sinusoidal plane electromagnetic wave. An individual photon can be...

inventors and year of publication, was originally described using photon polarization states to transmit the information. However, any two pairs of conjugate...

universe is about 1.38×1010 years. In a vacuum, a photon has two possible polarization states. The photon is the gauge boson for electromagnetism,: 29–30 ...

called photons. When viewed in this way, the polarization of an electromagnetic wave is determined by a quantum mechanical property of photons called...

direction is known as polarization. On a quantum level, it is described as photon polarization. The direction of the polarization is defined as the direction...

world. Virtual photons are thought of as fluctuations in the electromagnetic field, characterized by their energy, momentum, and polarization. These fluctuations...

particles Polarization function, a feature of some molecular modelling methods Photon polarization, the mathematical link between wave polarization and spin...

circular polarization) is much less likely. Observationally, the linear polarization fraction p ~ 0.015 from a single scattering; circular polarization from...

with the quantum spin and the rotation between the polarization degrees of freedom of the photon. Spin is the fundamental property that distinguishes...

circular polarization of electromagnetic fields is due to spin polarization of their constituent photons. In the most generic context, spin polarization is...

polarization. As a result of this, different types of SPDC are categorized by the polarizations of the input photon (pump) and the two output photons...

referred to as the self-energy of the gauge boson (photon). It is analogous to the electric polarization of dielectric materials, but in vacuum without the...

two-photon absorption (TPA or 2PA), also called two-photon excitation or non-linear absorption, is the simultaneous absorption of two photons of identical...

Cetonia aurata) is elliptical polarized. Ellipsometry Fresnel rhomb Photon polarization Sinusoidal plane-wave solutions of the electromagnetic wave equation...

spin down; or the polarization of a single photon in which the two spin states (left-handed and the right-handed circular polarization) can also be measured...

In 1946, John Archibald Wheeler suggested studying the polarization of pairs of gamma-ray photons produced by electron–positron annihilation. Chien-Shiung...

obtained by combining three gray-scaled images which usually interpret the polarization of electromagnetic waves. The combination R-G-B = HH-HV-VV combines radar...

Diffraction from slits Dual-polarization interferometry Elitzur–Vaidman bomb tester N-slit interferometer Matter wave Photon polarization Quantum coherence Schrödinger's...

In electrodynamics, circular polarization of an electromagnetic wave is a polarization state in which, at each point, the electromagnetic field of the...

electromagnetic wave equation Polarization Circular polarization Elliptical polarization Plane of polarization Photon polarization Jackson, John D. (1998)....

photons are scattered by free electrons (Thomson scattering) induces polarization anisotropies on large angular scales. This broad angle polarization...

Electromagnetic spectrum Optics Special relativity General relativity Inhomogeneous electromagnetic wave equation Photon polarization Larmor power formula...

P(A{\text{ to }}B)} , and it depends on only the momentum and polarization of the photon. The similar quantity for an electron moving from C {\displaystyle...

Bell test, using photon pairs produced by positronium decay and analyzed by Compton scattering. The experiment observed photon polarization correlations consistent...

relativistic specie left is the photon. Observation of these primordial photons is meant to reveal the two polarization patterns E and B modes which help...

field. Bolometer Color temperature Draper point Infrared thermometer Photon polarization Planck's law Pyrometer Rayleigh–Jeans law Sakuma–Hattori equation...

that the photon is a composite particle formed of a neutrino–antineutrino pair. It is based on the idea that emission and absorption of a photon corresponds...

series of isolated two-state quantum systems. For example, photons in one of four polarizations could be used: at 0°, 45°, 90° and 135° to some axis, which...

emitted per (solid angle in photon velocity space * photon frequency), summed over both transverse photon polarizations. We express it as an approximate...

One photon goes directly to a polarization-resolving detector, while the second photon passes through the double-slit mask to a second polarization-resolving...