• be represented as an immersion minor of its planarization. In incremental planarization, the planarization process is split into two stages. First, a large...
    10 KB (1,184 words) - 07:11, 2 June 2023
  • Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) (also called chemical mechanical planarization) is a process of smoothing surfaces with the combination of chemical...
    9 KB (1,330 words) - 18:12, 30 January 2024
  • Inc. is an American company that manufactures chemical-mechanical planarization slurries, ultra-thin dielectric and metal precursors of film, formulated...
    3 KB (136 words) - 17:30, 22 October 2021
  • Thumbnail for Tetrahedral molecular geometry
    In a tetrahedral molecular geometry, a central atom is located at the center with four substituents that are located at the corners of a tetrahedron. The...
    11 KB (1,197 words) - 01:18, 17 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spin coating
    polymers and photoresists can result in relatively large edge beads whose planarization has physical limits. Cohen, Edward; Lightfoot, E. J. (2011). "Coating...
    6 KB (784 words) - 18:22, 5 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Semiconductor device fabrication
    to pattern. CMP (chemical-mechanical planarization) is the primary processing method to achieve such planarization, although dry etch back is still sometimes...
    104 KB (10,972 words) - 09:40, 23 May 2024
  • including photolithography, wet etch and clean, chemical-mechanical planarization, thin-film deposition, bulk chemical processing, wafer and reticle handling...
    6 KB (537 words) - 14:35, 2 May 2024
  • rate based on an increased surface contact. Also the use of an ultra planarization step is considered to improve the bonding due to a reduction of material...
    13 KB (1,465 words) - 19:37, 5 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Oxalic acid
    industries. In 2006 it was reported being used in electrochemical–mechanical planarization of copper layers in the semiconductor devices fabrication process. Reduction...
    41 KB (4,104 words) - 13:56, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polyvinylpyrrolidone
    fiberglass, inks, and inkjet paper, and in the chemical-mechanical planarization process as an emulsifier and disintegrant for solution polymerization...
    20 KB (2,047 words) - 16:57, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lam Research
    chip equipment manufacturer that specialized in chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) cleaning, for $225 million. CMP cleaning is a hybrid process to...
    19 KB (1,765 words) - 03:05, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Integrated circuit
    Virtual detail of an integrated circuit through four layers of planarized copper interconnect, down to the polysilicon (pink), wells (greyish), and substrate...
    81 KB (8,770 words) - 21:15, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Moore's law
    1990s, including chemical-mechanical polishing or chemical mechanical planarization (CMP), trench isolation, and copper interconnects—although not directly...
    109 KB (11,219 words) - 19:27, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Microfabrication
    by either thermal diffusion or ion implantation Chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) Wafer cleaning, also known as "surface preparation" (see below)...
    19 KB (2,101 words) - 12:17, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cerium(IV) oxide
    application of ceria is for polishing, especially chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP). For this purpose, it has displaced many other oxides that were...
    21 KB (2,034 words) - 00:31, 22 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Surface finishing
    enamel Abrasive blasting Sandblasting Burnishing Chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) Electropolishing Electrochemical machining Flame polishing Gas...
    9 KB (907 words) - 16:26, 25 April 2024
  • District, Migdal HaEmek 0.235 1989, 1986 150 1000–350 14,000 Foundry, Planarized BEOL, W and Oxide CMP, CMOS, CIS, Power, Power Discrete Tower Semiconductor...
    212 KB (6,981 words) - 20:23, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shallow trench isolation
    the excess dielectric using a technique such as chemical-mechanical planarization.[1] Certain semiconductor fabrication technologies also include deep...
    5 KB (507 words) - 23:15, 24 August 2021
  • wafer in trichloroethylene, acetone and methanol. Chemical-mechanical planarization Piranha solution Plasma etching Silicon on insulator Wafer (electronics)...
    6 KB (720 words) - 10:40, 23 March 2023
  • edges of the wafer or photomask with increased resist thickness whose planarization has physical limits. Often, Edge bead removal (EBR) is carried out,...
    57 KB (6,366 words) - 21:27, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Merck Group
    processing, including doping, lithography, patterning, deposition, planarization, etching, and cleaning. After the acquisition of Intermolecular, its...
    46 KB (4,676 words) - 14:59, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Front end of line
    elements: Selecting the type of wafer to be used; Chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) and cleaning of the wafer. Shallow trench isolation (STI) (or...
    4 KB (411 words) - 06:16, 21 April 2024
  • Combinatorial map a combinatorial object that can encode plane graphs Planarization, a planar graph formed from a drawing with crossings by replacing each...
    35 KB (4,471 words) - 04:49, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amorphous silicon
    difficult to produce. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) Chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) Crystalline silicon Ion implantation...
    25 KB (2,766 words) - 04:34, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for MEMS
    market, packaging coatings and increasing use of chemical mechanical planarization (CMP). While MEMS manufacturing continues to be dominated by used semiconductor...
    45 KB (5,625 words) - 01:38, 16 May 2024
  • printer. In semiconductor manufacturing, specifically chemical-mechanical planarization, a flat, rotating platen covered with a pad is used to polish semiconductor...
    5 KB (626 words) - 19:04, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for SU-8 photoresist
    Solutions. Retrieved 12 Jun 2019. S. Arscott, ‘The limits of edge bead planarization and surface levelling in spin-coated liquid films', J. Micromech. Microeng...
    14 KB (1,714 words) - 06:39, 19 May 2024
  • interconnects do not suffer breaks, and maximum width interconnects can be planarized by chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). Spacing is constrained to ensure...
    11 KB (1,470 words) - 22:43, 5 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cerium
    application of ceria is for polishing, especially chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP). In its other main application, CeO2 is used to decolorize glass...
    49 KB (5,785 words) - 06:47, 3 May 2024
  • polishing, a technique used in semiconductor fabrication; also known as planarization Command Module Pilot, a position of the Apollo program crewed missions...
    3 KB (425 words) - 10:25, 17 April 2024