generalization involving infinite degrees of freedom is field quantization, as in the "quantization of the electromagnetic field", referring to photons as field...

processing) Color quantization Vector quantization Quantization (music) Quantization (physics) Canonical quantization Geometric quantization Discrete spectrum...

The fundamental notion that a property can be "quantized" is referred to as "the hypothesis of quantization". This means that the magnitude of the physical...

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries...

unsolved problems grouped into broad areas of physics. Some of the major unsolved problems in physics are theoretical, meaning that existing theories...

Canonical quantization First quantization Geometric quantization Quantization (physics) Schrödinger functional Scalar field theory Second quantization on Wikiversity...

referred to as quantization error, noise or distortion. A device or algorithmic function that performs quantization is called a quantizer. An analog-to-digital...

In theoretical physics, the BRST formalism, or BRST quantization (where the BRST refers to the last names of Carlo Becchi, Alain Rouet, Raymond Stora...

equation in classical physics should be built in. One of the earliest attempts at a natural quantization was Weyl quantization, proposed by Hermann Weyl...

and below the scale of atoms.: 1.1  It is the foundation of all quantum physics, which includes quantum chemistry, quantum field theory, quantum technology...

Vector meson, a meson with total spin 1 and odd parity Vector quantization, a quantization technique used in signal processing Vector soliton, a solitary...

charge quantization has appeared. (The concept of local gauge invariance—see Gauge theory—provides a natural explanation of charge quantization, without...

acceleration of the observer. Time quantization refers to the theory that time has a smallest possible unit. Time quantization is a hypothetical concept. In...

the quantized angular momentum condition of the Bohr model with an additional radial quantization condition, the Wilson–Sommerfeld quantization condition...

Condensed matter physics is the field of physics that deals with the macroscopic and microscopic physical properties of matter, especially the solid and...

the action is invariant and the quantization is also invariant. For simplicity we will assume that canonical quantization is used; the vacuum state is then...

mechanics, atomic physics, and molecular physics; optics and acoustics; condensed matter physics; high-energy particle physics and nuclear physics; and chaos...

from Φ0. The flux quantization is a key idea behind a SQUID, which is one of the most sensitive magnetometers available. Flux quantization also plays an important...

In theoretical physics, stochastic quantization is a method for modelling quantum mechanics, introduced by Edward Nelson in 1966, and streamlined by Giorgio...

variety of means. Methods for quantization are covered in the article on quantization. The main point to quantization is to be able to compute quantum...

the electric constant, and ħ is the reduced Planck constant. Charge quantization is the principle that the charge of any object is an integer multiple...

Weyl quantization. It is now understood that Weyl quantization does not satisfy all the properties one would require for consistent quantization and therefore...

The Standard Model of particle physics is the theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces (electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions...

to their quantized spin. Historically, this experiment was decisive in convincing physicists of the reality of angular-momentum quantization in all atomic-scale...

In mathematics and physics, deformation quantization roughly amounts to finding a (quantum) algebra whose classical limit is a given (classical) algebra...

stable and do not radiate energy. Quantization of Angular Momentum: The angular momentum of an electron is quantized and given by:   L = m e v r = n ℏ...

electrodynamics, i.e., the quantization of the electromagnetic field itself. Dirac's approach is also called second quantization or quantum field theory;...

elementary perturbation theory properties of electrons Bohr model energy quantization atomic structure atomic spectra selection rules black-body radiation...

orientations, so that the process of quantization does not pick out a preferred axis. For this reason, the name "space quantization" fell out of favor, and the...

standard model of particle physics. General relativity, the Einsteinian field theory of gravity, has yet to be successfully quantized. However an extension...