• concept of a random sequence is essential in probability theory and statistics. The concept generally relies on the notion of a sequence of random variables...
    9 KB (1,191 words) - 00:02, 21 August 2024
  • values of a low-discrepancy sequence are neither random nor pseudorandom, but such sequences share some properties of random variables and in certain applications...
    26 KB (4,265 words) - 04:46, 14 June 2025
  • In mathematics, the random Fibonacci sequence is a stochastic analogue of the Fibonacci sequence defined by the recurrence relation f n = f n − 1 ± f n...
    7 KB (1,032 words) - 08:35, 23 June 2025
  • random bit generator (DRBG), is an algorithm for generating a sequence of numbers whose properties approximate the properties of sequences of random numbers...
    28 KB (3,559 words) - 14:58, 27 June 2025
  • Intuitively, an algorithmically random sequence (or random sequence) is a sequence of binary digits that appears random to any algorithm running on a (prefix-free...
    33 KB (4,904 words) - 17:35, 14 July 2025
  • A pseudorandom sequence of numbers is one that appears to be statistically random, despite having been produced by a completely deterministic and repeatable...
    7 KB (858 words) - 05:44, 9 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Random number generation
    Random number generation is a process by which, often by means of a random number generator (RNG), a sequence of numbers or symbols is generated that...
    36 KB (4,424 words) - 00:46, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Randomness
    In common usage, randomness is the apparent or actual lack of definite pattern or predictability in information. A random sequence of events, symbols...
    34 KB (4,304 words) - 14:32, 26 June 2025
  • difficult to predict and exhibits statistical behavior similar to a truly random sequence. PRBS generators are used in telecommunication, such as in analog-to-information...
    8 KB (1,064 words) - 16:26, 5 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Random number
    Algorithmically random sequence Quasi-random sequence Random number generation Random sequence Random variable Random variate Random real Richard Durstenfeld...
    4 KB (386 words) - 05:32, 2 July 2025
  • theory, there exist several different notions of convergence of sequences of random variables, including convergence in probability, convergence in distribution...
    41 KB (5,282 words) - 13:37, 7 July 2025
  • A random permutation is a sequence where any order of its items is equally likely at random, that is, it is a permutation-valued random variable of a...
    7 KB (847 words) - 12:03, 7 April 2025
  • A numeric sequence is said to be statistically random when it contains no recognizable patterns or regularities; sequences such as the results of an ideal...
    8 KB (1,080 words) - 08:48, 28 May 2025
  • NIST Statistical Test Suite Randomness Statistical randomness Algorithmically random sequence Seven states of randomness Wald–Wolfowitz runs test Wolfram...
    9 KB (1,173 words) - 09:35, 24 May 2025
  • for statistical randomness. Although it seems to lack any definite pattern, pseudorandom noise consists of a deterministic sequence of pulses that will...
    5 KB (609 words) - 17:23, 13 September 2024
  • explanation for the origin of eukaryotic introns. It suggests that random primordial DNA sequences would only permit short (< 600bp) open reading frames (ORFs)...
    64 KB (7,418 words) - 07:38, 31 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Random variable
    random sequences or random functions. Sometimes a random variable is taken to be automatically valued in the real numbers, with more general random quantities...
    42 KB (6,634 words) - 14:48, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sequence
    Constant-recursive sequence Geometric progression Harmonic progression Holonomic sequence Regular sequence Pseudorandom binary sequence Random sequence Related concepts...
    40 KB (6,176 words) - 14:32, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Halton sequence
    is, appear to be random for many purposes. They were first introduced in 1960 and are an example of a quasi-random number sequence. They generalize the...
    7 KB (738 words) - 05:49, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Infinite monkey theorem
    Infinite monkey theorem (category Random text generation)
    monkey, but a metaphor for an abstract device that produces an endless random sequence of letters and symbols. Variants of the theorem include multiple and...
    53 KB (7,044 words) - 22:38, 19 June 2025
  • function can produce a sequence of bits that appears random and has a very long cycle. Applications of LFSRs include generating pseudo-random numbers, pseudo-noise...
    38 KB (4,725 words) - 03:54, 18 July 2025
  • used as a basis for deriving pseudo-random sequences in digital communication systems that employ direct-sequence spread spectrum and frequency-hopping...
    12 KB (1,638 words) - 00:56, 20 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Independent and identically distributed random variables
    deals with random samples. A random sample can be thought of as a set of objects that are chosen randomly. More formally, it is "a sequence of independent...
    14 KB (2,119 words) - 03:46, 30 June 2025
  • probability of failure is less than 1/100. Random input sequence generation (i.e. a sequence of method calls) Random sequence of data inputs (sometimes called stochastic...
    11 KB (1,396 words) - 10:04, 9 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quasi-Monte Carlo method
    Quasi-Monte Carlo method (category Low-discrepancy sequences)
    some other problems using low-discrepancy sequences (also called quasi-random sequences or sub-random sequences) to achieve variance reduction. This is...
    12 KB (1,741 words) - 11:16, 6 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Stochastic process
    some subset of them, then the stochastic process can also be called a random sequence. If the state space is the integers or natural numbers, then the stochastic...
    168 KB (18,657 words) - 11:11, 30 June 2025
  • challenges players to create funny acronyms (known as noodles) from a random sequence of letters. For example, if players received the letters E.U.M.G.,...
    3 KB (340 words) - 14:07, 29 June 2021
  • pass statistical randomness tests: Every CSPRNG should satisfy the next-bit test. That is, given the first k bits of a random sequence, there is no polynomial-time...
    29 KB (3,633 words) - 08:24, 16 April 2025
  • Several attacks on RC4 are able to distinguish its output from a random sequence. Many stream ciphers are based on linear-feedback shift registers (LFSRs)...
    45 KB (5,091 words) - 05:33, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hardware random number generator
    hardware random number generator (HRNG), true random number generator (TRNG), non-deterministic random bit generator (NRBG), or physical random number generator...
    28 KB (3,305 words) - 08:22, 16 June 2025