Most languages have a single realis mood called the indicative mood, although some languages have additional realis moods, for example to express different...

Realis moods are a category of grammatical moods that indicate that something is actually the case or actually not the case. The most common realis mood...

happened at the moment the speaker is talking. This contrasts with the realis moods. Every language has grammatical ways of expressing unreality. Linguists...

one of the irrealis moods, which refer to what is not necessarily real. It is often contrasted with the indicative, a realis mood which principally indicates...

distinction not of tense, but on things that have in fact occurred (a realis mood encompassing SAE past and present) compared to things that have as yet...

tense, but rather tense is conveyed by mood, aspect markers, and time phrases. Wuvulu speakers use a realis mood to convey past tense as speakers can be...

Taigen") Realis (已然形, izenkei, "perfect form") Imperative (命令形, meireikei,"form to give order") The English names for the irrealis and the realis differ...

analyzed as encoding mood (the available values being realis and irrealis, as in realis rõwa / irrealis rõwari ‘to kill’, realis too / irrealis tooj ‘to...

this mood (such as the Turkish varacakmış, above, or the Bulgarian той отишъл). In this sense, the renarrative could be considered a realis mood. News...

depends on whether or not the verb is marked with the -in- realis mood morpheme. When the realis mood morpheme is present, the -∅ allomorph surfaces. Hemmings...

are cross-referenced with a subject/mood prefix which is attached to the verb stem in realis tense. These subject/mood prefixes differ from independent personal...

' Ergative (realis) pronouns are used: as the A argument in independent transitive clauses (in the southern dialect, only in realis mood) I-tataba 3SG...

patterns of mutations probably arose when a nasal prefix, indicating the realis mood, became combined with the verb's initial consonant. The possible ancestral...

starters are: nu (pre-vowel variant nw-): "indeed, yes, now" (emphasises realis mood). na: "no, not" ku (pre-vowel variant kw-): interrogative particle. u...

complete action, is used in descriptions of kinetic events and establishing realis mood. Kaska narratives tend to express a more serious tone through perfective...

at the Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database. Alphabet and pronunciation R:Realis:Realis mood Irr:Irrealis:Irrealis mood OBJ:Object:Object (grammar)...

(imperfective) or repeated (habitual). Mood or modality—the reality of the state or action, that is, whether it is actual (realis), a possibility or a necessity...

6 have a mood marker). The realis mood (mood marker 'a-') concerns events that have happened in the past and present. The irrealis mood (mood marker 'u-')...

the perfective aspect marker 엇 -eos, the prospective mood marker 읔 -(eu)k, and the realis mood marker (으)느 -(eu)neu. Depending on the analysis of the...

element' and TAM 'tense–aspect–mood element' (also NG number–gender, PN person–number, TA tense–aspect, TAME tense–aspect–mood–evidential) etc. These are...

yẽy [ˈɲæ̃j] ‘to shut up, to be silent’, pix [ˈpɪj] ‘wash (realis)’, mĩy [ˈmɪ̃j] ‘make (realis)’, kux [ˈkɨ̞j] ‘to end; forehead’, mũy [ˈmɨ̞̃j̃] ‘to hold...

negation in Yilan Creole use Japanese derived forms to accommodate the realis mood that is part of Atayal grammar. The word order of Yilan Creole is SOV...

centripetal prefix (n- or d-, phonologically /d-/) in the first person of the realis mood. In Northern Karajá (just like in Javaé and Xambioá), it occurs only...

such as -e (Irrealis mood suffix -encoding a hypothetical or predicted situation. ), For example: Ei phu-e/I will come nye (Realis mood - used to encode actualized...

in two versions, realis and irrealis. Which one is chosen depends on whether the verb refers to an actual past or present event (realis), or merely to a...

uses mood, aspect markers, and time phrases to convey tense. Realis mood conveys past tense. (na-) ro=na-biri=ʔia 'They did it.' An irrealis mood does...

Misantla Totonac has two categories of mood: realis and irrealis. A zero morpheme indicates the realis mood. The morpheme /ka-/ or /ni-/, placed before...

verbs) require that the verb is prefixed with either the irrealis or realis mood. The subscripts A and P refers to whether the subject is the agent or...

simultaneous or sequential events. When the dependent clause is in the realis mood, the suffixes are as follows: -ch: same-subject -m: different-subject...

two moods, realis and irrealis. Substantives and numerals also have the same two moods. E.g. na REALIS tatsua person mo REALIS tea one mo REALIS tsoa...