Runic transliteration and transcription are part of analysing a runic inscription which involves transliteration of the runes into Latin letters, transcription...
5 KB (550 words) - 16:03, 2 May 2022
Runology (redirect from Runic Studies)
catalogue of runic inscriptions, was initiated in 1993. Bautil List of runestones List of runologists Runic transliteration and transcription Sveriges runinskrifter...
3 KB (359 words) - 22:50, 23 June 2025
Yggdrasil* First Grammatical Treatise List of runestones Runic transliteration and transcription Jones, Gwyn (1968). A History of the Vikings. Oxford University...
19 KB (1,920 words) - 19:53, 26 February 2025
Algiz (redirect from Algiz Rune)
is the name conventionally given to the "z-rune" ᛉ of the Elder Futhark runic alphabet. Its transliteration is z, understood as a phoneme of the Proto-Germanic...
24 KB (2,961 words) - 21:40, 3 July 2025
Sigurd stones (redirect from Uppland Runic Inscription 1163)
reference to bridge-building in the runic text is fairly common in 11th-century runestones, including runic inscriptions U 489 and U 617. Some are Christian references...
21 KB (2,618 words) - 19:52, 20 January 2025
alphabets, known as runic rows, runic alphabets or futharks (also, see futhark vs runic alphabet), native to the Germanic peoples. Runes were primarily used...
70 KB (7,191 words) - 15:29, 1 July 2025
Secret of the Runes, that the "runic futharkh (= runic ABC) consisted of sixteen symbols in ancient times." He also referred to the Armanen runes as the 'Armanen...
17 KB (1,908 words) - 20:51, 27 May 2025
is the recorded name for the rune ᚢ in both Old English and Old Norse, found as the second rune in all futharks (runic alphabets starting with F, U,...
21 KB (1,700 words) - 20:34, 30 June 2025
article contains runic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of runes. Ansuz is the conventional...
5 KB (288 words) - 21:45, 10 November 2024
and six strokes. The Italic letter was also adopted into Elder Futhark, as Sowilō (ᛊ), and appears with four to eight strokes in the earliest runic inscriptions...
23 KB (2,075 words) - 05:16, 29 May 2025
dated to the period 970–1020, and the style of the runestone was the runestone style RAK. Transliteration of the runes into Latin characters [(o)sa :...
2 KB (253 words) - 03:50, 12 May 2025
Eihwaz (redirect from Eihwaz rune)
article contains runic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of runes. Eiwaz or Eihaz...
4 KB (437 words) - 21:49, 23 January 2025
Rök runestone (redirect from Östergötland Runic Inscription 136)
extant pre-Christian runic inscription – around 760 characters – and it is a virtuoso display of the carver's mastery of runic expression. The inscription...
26 KB (3,087 words) - 00:54, 17 June 2025
In the transcription of Amazonian languages, ⟨ï⟩ is used to represent the high central vowel [ɨ]. It is also a transliteration of the rune ᛇ. Lowercase...
4 KB (323 words) - 06:26, 28 June 2025
contains runic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of runes. Anglo-Saxon runes or Anglo-Frisian...
37 KB (3,246 words) - 12:51, 20 June 2025
D, the ancestor of modern Latin D ᛞ: Runic letter dagaz, which is possibly a descendant of Old Italic D ᚦ: Runic letter thurisaz, another possible descendant...
16 KB (1,194 words) - 21:04, 10 June 2025
English runic inscription 2 (E 2, or Br E2) is a Viking Age runic inscription from the early 11th century, in a coffin of limestone in Saint Paul's Cathedral...
2 KB (269 words) - 21:01, 30 April 2025
medieval runes, or the futhork, was a Scandinavian runic alphabet that evolved from the Younger Futhark after the introduction of stung (or dotted) runes at...
16 KB (1,791 words) - 00:40, 6 June 2025
historical runic magic or is a metaphor (or metonym) for it. It is the most common of the early runic charm words. The word disappears from runic inscriptions...
17 KB (2,029 words) - 22:17, 12 May 2025
Thurisaz (redirect from Thurs (rune))
contains runic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of runes. The rune ᚦ is called...
5 KB (436 words) - 23:53, 23 November 2024
Old Turkic script (redirect from Orkhon Runic)
Scripts and Alphabets. Routledge. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-135-22296-3. Róna-Tas, András (1987). "On the Development and Origin of the East Turkic "Runic" Script"...
25 KB (2,189 words) - 17:07, 7 June 2025
Younger Futhark (redirect from Long-branch runes)
The Younger Futhark (/ˈfuːðɑːrk/), also called Scandinavian runes, is a runic alphabet and a reduced form of the Elder Futhark, with only 16 characters...
14 KB (1,435 words) - 15:29, 7 June 2025
Cirth (redirect from Dwarf runes)
(Sindarin pronunciation: [ˈkirθ], meaning "runes"; sg. certh [ˈkɛrθ]) is a semi‑artificial script, based on real‑life runic alphabets, one of several scripts invented...
73 KB (3,659 words) - 08:30, 24 June 2025
Old Norse (redirect from Runic Danish)
ancient and the modern languages, sometimes by a profound margin. The language is called "runic" because the body of text appears in runes. Runic Old East...
114 KB (9,009 words) - 12:35, 1 July 2025
contains runic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of runes. The t-rune ᛏ is named...
11 KB (952 words) - 00:39, 30 March 2025
Greece runestones (redirect from Uppland Runic Inscription 956)
Scandinavian Runic-text Database (2008 ed.). Andrén, Anders (2003). "The Meaning of Animal Art: An Interpretation of Scandinavian Rune-Stones". In Veit...
97 KB (13,581 words) - 17:08, 13 May 2025
article contains runic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of runes. Sowilo (*sōwilō)...
9 KB (854 words) - 04:23, 18 April 2025
Italy runestones (redirect from Uppland Runic Inscription 133)
according to location. The transcriptions from runic inscriptions into standardised Old Norse are in Old East Norse (OEN), the Swedish and Danish dialect, to...
21 KB (2,712 words) - 20:16, 12 May 2025
Elder Futhark (redirect from Older Runic language)
article contains runic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of runes. The Elder Futhark...
35 KB (3,952 words) - 17:31, 8 May 2025
Bolsta Runestones (redirect from Uppland Runic Inscription 968)
runemaster with the normalized name of Åsmund Kåresson and the other by the runemaster named Öpir. Upplands Runic Inscription 968 or U 968 is the Rundata catalog...
8 KB (1,017 words) - 15:34, 6 March 2024