• Simple aromatic rings, also known as simple arenes or simple aromatics, are aromatic organic compounds that consist only of a conjugated planar ring system...
    7 KB (449 words) - 06:57, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Aromaticity
    In organic chemistry, aromaticity is a chemical property describing the way in which a conjugated ring of unsaturated bonds, lone pairs, or empty orbitals...
    22 KB (2,796 words) - 12:52, 23 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Basic aromatic ring
    Basic aromatic rings are aromatic rings in which the lone pair of electrons of a ring-nitrogen atom is not part of the aromatic system and extends in...
    3 KB (209 words) - 09:25, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Benzene
    Benzene (redirect from Benzene ring)
    contained multiple double bonds or multiple rings, but in these years very little was known about aromatic chemistry, and so chemists were unable to adduce...
    91 KB (9,601 words) - 01:40, 22 July 2025
  • Pyrimidine (category Simple aromatic rings)
    established starting from simple atmospheric or volcanic molecules. ANRORC mechanism Purine Pyrimidine metabolism Simple aromatic rings Transition Transversion...
    23 KB (2,101 words) - 12:48, 28 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nucleophilic aromatic substitution
    leaving group, such as a halide, on an aromatic ring. Aromatic rings are usually nucleophilic, but some aromatic compounds do undergo nucleophilic substitution...
    11 KB (1,303 words) - 11:44, 26 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Aromatic compound
    nucleophilic aromatic substitutions Arenes are typically split into two categories - benzoids, that contain a benzene derivative and follow the benzene ring model...
    38 KB (4,130 words) - 20:55, 10 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pyridine
    Pyridine (redirect from Pyridine ring)
    electrons that are delocalized over the ring. The molecule is planar and, thus, follows the Hückel criteria for aromatic systems. In contrast to benzene, the...
    77 KB (7,720 words) - 22:25, 14 July 2025
  • Furan (redirect from Furan ring)
    consisting of a five-membered aromatic ring with four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. Chemical compounds containing such rings are also referred to as furans...
    19 KB (1,522 words) - 10:33, 22 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Benzimidazole
    Benzimidazole (category Simple aromatic rings)
    Benzimidazole is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. This bicyclic compound may be viewed as fused rings of the aromatic compounds benzene and imidazole...
    9 KB (721 words) - 17:05, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Imidazole
    Imidazole (redirect from Imidazole ring)
    highly soluble in water. The compound is classified as aromatic due to the presence of a planar ring containing 6 π-electrons (a pair of electrons from the...
    26 KB (2,612 words) - 11:22, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Triazine
    Triazine (category Simple aromatic rings)
    5-triazine. Other aromatic nitrogen heterocycles are pyridines with one ring nitrogen atom, diazines with 2 nitrogen atoms in the ring, triazoles with 3...
    8 KB (948 words) - 00:09, 7 July 2025
  • Quinazoline (category Simple aromatic rings)
    is an aromatic heterocycle with a bicyclic structure consisting of two fused six-membered aromatic rings, a benzene ring and a pyrimidine ring. It is...
    15 KB (1,293 words) - 03:33, 21 July 2025
  • Pyrazine (redirect from Pyrazine ring)
    synthesis (1921) is another variation: Alkylpyrazines Methoxypyrazines Simple aromatic rings Benzene, an analog without the nitrogen atoms Pyridazine, an analog...
    6 KB (404 words) - 03:13, 11 March 2025
  • Thiazole (category Simple aromatic rings)
    degree of aromaticity greater than that of corresponding oxazoles. This aromaticity is evidenced by the 1H NMR chemical shift of the ring protons, which...
    12 KB (1,151 words) - 16:39, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Indazole
    Indazole (category Simple aromatic rings)
    Benzimidazole, an analog with the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3. Simple aromatic rings 7-Nitroindazole, an indazole-based nitric oxide synthase inhibitor...
    5 KB (470 words) - 11:58, 1 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Indole
    Indole (redirect from Indole ring)
    classified as an aromatic heterocycle. It has a bicyclic structure, consisting of a six-membered benzene ring fused to a five-membered pyrrole ring. Indoles are...
    32 KB (3,250 words) - 18:01, 6 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cyclooctadecanonaene
    Cyclooctadecanonaene (category Simple aromatic rings)
    The 1H NMR of this compound exhibits hallmarks of a system with an aromatic ring current, with the 12H signal of exterior hydrogens at 9.25 ppm, while...
    8 KB (743 words) - 15:45, 24 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Purine
    Purine (category Simple aromatic rings)
    Purine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound that consists of two rings (pyrimidine and imidazole) fused together. It is water-soluble. Purine also...
    22 KB (2,153 words) - 18:39, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Naphthalene
    Naphthalene (category Simple aromatic rings)
    low as 0.08 ppm by mass. As an aromatic hydrocarbon, naphthalene's structure consists of a fused pair of benzene rings. It is the main ingredient of traditional...
    40 KB (3,584 words) - 06:38, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quinoline
    Quinoline (redirect from Quinoline ring)
    Similar simple aromatic rings Isoquinoline, an analog with the nitrogen atom in position 2 Pyridine, an analog without the fused benzene ring Naphthalene...
    15 KB (1,352 words) - 15:10, 26 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Isoquinoline
    Isoquinoline (category Simple aromatic rings)
    alkaloids such as papaverine. The isoquinoline ring in these natural compound derives from the aromatic amino acid tyrosine. Isoquinoline is a colorless...
    11 KB (1,097 words) - 21:03, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Oxazole
    Oxazole (category Simple aromatic rings)
    ring-opened enolate-isonitrile, which can be trapped by silylation. Formylation with dimethylformamide gives 2-formyloxazole. Electrophilic aromatic substitution...
    8 KB (617 words) - 12:38, 15 July 2024
  • of the most important electrophilic aromatic substitutions are aromatic nitration, aromatic halogenation, aromatic sulfonation, alkylation Friedel–Crafts...
    18 KB (2,176 words) - 22:00, 14 July 2025
  • Isoxazole (category Simple aromatic rings)
    without the oxygen atom Furan, an analog without the nitrogen atom Simple aromatic rings International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (2014). Nomenclature...
    7 KB (597 words) - 03:00, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Aromatic ring current
    An aromatic ring current is an effect observed in aromatic molecules such as benzene and naphthalene. If a magnetic field is directed perpendicular to...
    9 KB (1,047 words) - 06:31, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pyridazine
    Pyridazine (category Simple aromatic rings)
    Pyridazine is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound with the molecular formula C4H4N2. It contains a six-membered ring with two adjacent nitrogen...
    5 KB (296 words) - 04:34, 5 February 2025
  • Triazole (category Simple aromatic rings)
    A triazole is a heterocyclic compound featuring a five-membered ring of two carbon atoms and three nitrogen atoms with molecular formula C2H3N3. Triazoles...
    10 KB (1,024 words) - 23:01, 1 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Benzoxazole
    Benzoxazole (category Simple aromatic rings)
    Benzoxazole is an aromatic organic compound with a molecular formula C7H5NO, a benzene-fused oxazole ring structure, and an odor similar to pyridine....
    5 KB (361 words) - 17:32, 25 June 2022
  • Thiophene (category Simple aromatic rings)
    compound with the formula C4H4S. Consisting of a planar five-membered ring, it is aromatic as indicated by its extensive substitution reactions. It is a colorless...
    19 KB (1,873 words) - 10:50, 22 June 2025