Spin-polarized electron energy loss spectroscopy or SPEELS is a technique mainly used to measure the dispersion relation of the collective excitations...

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) or electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy is a method for studying materials that have unpaired electrons. The...

Kirschner, J. (29 September 2003). "Spin-Polarized Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy of High Energy, Large Wave Vector Spin Waves in Ultrathin fcc Co Films...

Muon spin spectroscopy, also known as μSR, is an experimental technique based on the implantation of spin-polarized muons in matter and on the detection...

such method is electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), which measures the energy loss of an electron beam within a transmission electron microscope when...

of any surface. It belongs to the family of photoemission spectroscopies in which electron population spectra are obtained by irradiating a material with...

edema. Nuclear magnetic resonance Magnetic resonance imaging Neutron spin echo Electron paramagnetic resonance Photon echoes in semiconductor optics J. E...

intensity of this radiation upon spin polarizes the electron beam – a process known as the Sokolov–Ternov effect. Polarized electron beams can be useful for various...

polarized light, i.e., the differential absorption of left- and right-handed light. Left-hand circular (LHC) and right-hand circular (RHC) polarized light...

transferring the polarization of electron spins to neighboring nuclear spins using microwave irradiation at or near electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)...

polarized towards the plane of curvature. In addition, high-energy photons can interact with lower-energy photons and the magnetic field for electron−positron...

in energy dispersive spectroscopy which can produce information about chemical content at the nanoscale. Quantum tunneling explains how electrons escape...

rotational, electronic, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. In addition to spectroscopic data, structure determination...

able to absorb radio frequency (RF) energy when placed in an external magnetic field; the resultant evolving spin polarization can induce an RF signal...

represent it) is an elementary particle similar to the electron, with an electric charge of −1 e and a spin of ⁠1/2⁠ ħ, but with a much greater mass. It is classified...

plane-polarized radio wave has an electric field that oscillates in a plane perpendicular to the direction of motion. In a horizontally polarized radio...

wave function has an effective 2-spinor structure. Consequently, at low energies even neglecting the true spin, electrons can be described by an equation...

other atoms are fully ionic. It describes the degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound. Conceptually, the oxidation state...

(May 2015). "Special issue on electron spectroscopy for Rashba spin-orbit interaction" (PDF). Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena. 201:...

which allows control of the electron spin by tuning the excitation laser photon energy and handedness. 2D nature and high spin–orbit coupling in TMD layers...

neutron spin-structures by scattering polarized electrons from a very polarized target (3He), surface interaction studies, and neutron polarizing experiments...

free-electron laser, synchrotron light sources, photomixing sources, single-cycle or pulsed sources used in terahertz time-domain spectroscopy such as...

typically non-polarized electrolytic types, while running capacitors are conventional paper or plastic film dielectric types. The energy stored in a capacitor...

correspond to 1 and ⁠2/3⁠ electron per Fe atom, respectively. The high voltage set is due to the Fe3+/Fe2+ transition at the low-spin Fe ions coordinated to...

(polarimeter) Spin-destruction collision Spin-flip Spin-orbital Spin-polarized electron energy loss spectroscopy Spin-stabilized magnetic levitation Spin-statistics...

A white dwarf is a stellar core remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter. A white dwarf is very dense: in an Earth-sized volume, it packs...

correspondingly higher density, protons and electrons can recombine to form hydrogen atoms, emitting photons which take energy out of the gas, leading to runaway...

absorbance of light in the sample Cross-polarized light illumination, sample contrast comes from rotation of polarized light through the sample Dark field...

neutrons, and two electrons, helium-4 has an overall spin of zero, making it a boson, but with one fewer neutron, helium-3 has an overall spin of one half,...

valence shell contains eight electrons. This produces a stable, minimum energy configuration in which the outer electrons are tightly bound. In a gas-filled...