• Thumbnail for Substitution–permutation network
    In cryptography, an SP-network, or substitutionpermutation network (SPN), is a series of linked mathematical operations used in block cipher algorithms...
    7 KB (958 words) - 10:15, 4 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Permutation box
    transposing. In block ciphers based on substitution-permutation network, the P-boxes, together with the "substitution" S-boxes are used to make the relation...
    2 KB (153 words) - 17:11, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Serpent (cipher)
    key size of 128, 192, or 256 bits. The cipher is a 32-round substitutionpermutation network operating on a block of four 32-bit words. Each round applies...
    16 KB (1,962 words) - 07:47, 17 April 2025
  • realizations of block ciphers, such as the AES, are classified as substitutionpermutation networks. The root of all cryptographic block formats used within the...
    51 KB (6,569 words) - 08:42, 11 April 2025
  • include smaller substitution tables called S-boxes. See also substitutionpermutation network. Sherlock Holmes breaks a substitution cipher in "The Adventure...
    30 KB (4,024 words) - 19:08, 7 April 2025
  • permutation Claw-free permutation Heap's algorithm Permutation automaton Schreier vector Sorting algorithm Sorting network Substitutionpermutation network...
    4 KB (282 words) - 11:52, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Advanced Encryption Standard
    a substitutionpermutation network, and is efficient in both software and hardware. Unlike its predecessor DES, AES does not use a Feistel network. AES...
    50 KB (5,675 words) - 11:39, 17 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Feistel cipher
    cipher is nearly halved. Unlike substitution-permutation networks, Feistel networks also do not depend on a substitution box that could cause timing side-channels...
    10 KB (1,316 words) - 19:41, 2 February 2025
  • 48-bit key and operates on 48-bit blocks. The cipher is a substitutionpermutation network and uses two 4-bit S-boxes. The key selects which S-boxes are...
    6 KB (749 words) - 15:35, 22 November 2023
  • selected as a finalist in the project. KHAZAD has an eight-round substitutionpermutation network structure similar to that of SHARK, a forerunner to Rijndael...
    3 KB (298 words) - 17:47, 22 April 2025
  • used by both block and stream ciphers. In substitutionpermutation networks, confusion is provided by substitution boxes. Diffusion means that if we change...
    12 KB (1,496 words) - 18:05, 29 July 2024
  • called the "Square attack". The structure of Square is a substitutionpermutation network with eight rounds, operating on 128-bit blocks and using a...
    2 KB (125 words) - 03:34, 28 April 2024
  • identity module (SIM) Substitutionpermutation network, a mathematical operation used in cipher algorithms Sum-Product Networks, a type of probabilistic...
    2 KB (266 words) - 11:43, 8 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Permutation
    Rencontres numbers Sorting network Substitution cipher Superpattern Superpermutation Twelvefold way Weak order of permutations 1 is frequently used to represent...
    77 KB (11,671 words) - 18:58, 20 April 2025
  • as a standard cryptographic technique. The algorithm uses a substitutionpermutation network structure based on AES. The interface is the same as AES: 128-bit...
    5 KB (380 words) - 18:00, 4 December 2024
  • keys of length 32N bits (N = 4, ..., 10). It is designed as a substitutionpermutation network, which bears large similarity to Rijndael. Like KHAZAD, designed...
    5 KB (525 words) - 22:19, 24 July 2023
  • now have keys shorter than 128 bits. 3-Way is an 11-round substitutionpermutation network. 3-Way is designed to be very efficient in a wide range of...
    3 KB (282 words) - 18:23, 15 December 2024
  • encrypted data. Due to its design, it has an advantage over a Substitution-permutation network since the round-function does not need to be inverted - just...
    5 KB (910 words) - 02:37, 9 November 2024
  • NESSIE project, but was not selected. Grand Cru is a 10-round substitutionpermutation network based largely on Rijndael (or AES). It replaces a number of...
    2 KB (210 words) - 12:27, 26 September 2023
  • 192, or 256 bits. It operates on blocks of 128 bits using a substitutionpermutation network structure. There are 8 rounds for a 128-bit key and 9 rounds...
    2 KB (220 words) - 07:37, 27 April 2022
  • obsolete. Kuznyechik is based on a substitutionpermutation network, though the key schedule employs a Feistel network. F {\displaystyle \mathbb {F} } —...
    10 KB (1,741 words) - 17:37, 7 January 2025
  • for each cipher. In the most basic type of block cipher, a substitutionpermutation network, analysis is concentrated primarily on the S-boxes, the only...
    6 KB (812 words) - 13:20, 1 November 2023
  • Ukrainian national cryptographic competition. Kalyna is a substitutionpermutation network and its design is based on the Rijndael (AES) encryption function...
    3 KB (350 words) - 07:27, 27 April 2022
  • The key length is also 192 bits. BaseKing is an 11-round substitutionpermutation network. In Daemen's doctoral dissertation he presented an extensive...
    3 KB (262 words) - 21:36, 11 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for VEST
    feedback shift register with parallel feedback (NLPFSR) or as a substitutionpermutation network, which is assisted by a non-linear RNS-based counter. The four...
    15 KB (1,523 words) - 23:21, 25 April 2024
  • SHARK has a 64-bit block size and a 128-bit key size. It is a six-round SP-network which alternates a key mixing stage with linear and non-linear transformation...
    3 KB (224 words) - 16:45, 4 November 2024
  • two versions, one with 64 bits, and the other with 128 bits. Substitutionpermutation network Confusion and diffusion Alex Biryukov, Christophe De Cannière...
    7 KB (859 words) - 04:13, 4 January 2025
  • depending on the key size. The Hierocrypt ciphers use a nested substitutionpermutation network (SPN) structure. Each round consists of parallel applications...
    4 KB (426 words) - 18:35, 29 October 2023
  • number of Japanese PC cards and smart cards. SXAL is an 8-round substitutionpermutation network with block size and key size of 64 bits each. All operations...
    4 KB (375 words) - 16:28, 9 June 2024
  • round transformation consists of four steps: byte-wise substitution, column-wise bit permutation, column-to-row transposition and finally key addition...
    2 KB (210 words) - 18:23, 29 April 2024