• The Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere program (TOGA) was a ten-year study (1985–1994) of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP), aimed specifically...
    11 KB (1,422 words) - 12:40, 21 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
    the beginning of the Tropical Atmosphere Ocean, TAO, array. In 1984, the Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere program (TOGA) program began. The Arctic Report...
    51 KB (4,995 words) - 03:46, 25 May 2025
  • Takeoff/go-around switch, used in aviation Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere program, a research program in tropical meteorology Toga (surname), a list of people...
    2 KB (245 words) - 23:29, 30 December 2024
  • The Tropical Atmosphere Ocean (TAO) project is a major international effort that instrumented the entire tropical Pacific Ocean, with approximately 70...
    8 KB (994 words) - 14:11, 18 July 2024
  • (IOC/UNESCO) Coupled model intercomparison project (CMIP) Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere program (TOGA) Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Future Earth Group...
    11 KB (1,075 words) - 20:20, 14 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kevin Trenberth
    example in its Tropical Oceans Global Atmosphere program (TOGA), the Climate Variability and Predictability (CLIVAR) program, and the Global Energy and Water...
    34 KB (2,970 words) - 14:03, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tropical cyclone
    simply cyclone. A hurricane is a strong tropical cyclone that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean or northeastern Pacific Ocean. A typhoon is the same thing which...
    224 KB (21,891 words) - 09:29, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Climate change
    annual global CO2 emissions. The ocean has absorbed 20 to 30% of emitted CO2 over the last two decades. CO2 is only removed from the atmosphere for the...
    318 KB (28,559 words) - 13:29, 22 May 2025
  • Experiment, Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere program, Argo (oceanography), NPOCE, Global Ocean Observing System and International Ocean Discovery Program. GO-SHIP...
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  • the National Museum of Victoria. Gill was chair of the Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere program. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London...
    9 KB (985 words) - 22:05, 2 December 2024
  • Tributyltin Tricycle Tropical marine climate Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere program Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission Tropical Rainforest Heritage...
    40 KB (3,764 words) - 09:04, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Indian Ocean
    warmest ocean, with a significant impact on global climate due to its interaction with the atmosphere. Its waters are affected by the Indian Ocean Walker...
    115 KB (12,898 words) - 02:49, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Global Atmosphere Watch
    trends in the Earth's atmosphere. It arose out of concerns for the state of the atmosphere in the 1960s. The Global Atmosphere Watch's mission is quite...
    10 KB (1,038 words) - 17:46, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Effects of climate change on oceans
    Roxy, M.K. (March 2022). "A review of ocean-atmosphere interactions during tropical cyclones in the north Indian Ocean". Earth-Science Reviews. 226: 103967...
    75 KB (13,633 words) - 20:25, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Jagadish Shukla
    Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere program (TOGA), the Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land Surface (GOALS) Program, the Climate Variability (CLIVAR) program,...
    13 KB (1,623 words) - 14:57, 21 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sea surface temperature
    throughout most of the world's oceans. Warm sea surface temperatures can develop and strengthen cyclones over the ocean. Tropical cyclones can also cause a...
    43 KB (4,817 words) - 16:47, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Argos (satellite system)
    of many global research programs including the Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere program (TOGA), Tagging of Pacific Pelagics (TOPP), World Ocean Circulation...
    11 KB (1,126 words) - 18:56, 10 April 2025
  • observation tropical cyclone prediction model tropical cyclone rainfall climatology tropical cyclone scales Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere program (TOGA)...
    27 KB (2,806 words) - 22:30, 15 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tropical cyclogenesis
    Tropical cyclogenesis is the development and strengthening of a tropical cyclone in the atmosphere. The mechanisms through which tropical cyclogenesis...
    44 KB (4,536 words) - 20:21, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Global surface temperature
    Niño–Southern Oscillation). The global temperature record shows the changes of the temperature of the atmosphere and the oceans through various spans of time...
    80 KB (9,156 words) - 23:05, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Earth
    Earth (category Global natural environment)
    Earth's history, the ocean formed and then life developed within it. Life spread globally and has been altering Earth's atmosphere and surface, leading...
    219 KB (19,417 words) - 23:18, 26 May 2025
  • measuring visibility Ceilometer for measuring cloud ceiling Argo Global Atmosphere Watch Automatic weather station Remote Automated Weather Stations...
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  • Thumbnail for Tropical cyclones and climate change
    human-induced climate change. Tropical cyclones use warm, moist air as their source of energy or fuel. As climate change is warming ocean temperatures, there is...
    65 KB (6,401 words) - 13:56, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Carbon cycle
    moving substances through the Earth's crust between rocks, soil, ocean and atmosphere. Humans have disturbed the carbon cycle for many centuries. They...
    102 KB (10,526 words) - 16:58, 11 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ocean current
    Atlantic ocean". Study of Ocean and Atmosphere Interaction Processes. Moscow Department of Gidrometeoizdat (in Mandarin): 125–9. The global ocean conveyor...
    38 KB (4,612 words) - 12:44, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Atmosphere of Mars
    The atmosphere of Mars is the layer of gases surrounding Mars. It is primarily composed of carbon dioxide (95%), molecular nitrogen (2.85%), and argon...
    149 KB (15,316 words) - 05:37, 13 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ocean acidification
    cause of ocean acidification, with atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels exceeding 422 ppm (as of 2024[update]). CO2 from the atmosphere is absorbed...
    144 KB (15,377 words) - 03:19, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
    Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (category Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research)
    research spans tropical cyclone and hurricanes, coastal ecosystems, oceans and human health, climate studies, global carbon systems, and ocean observations...
    8 KB (880 words) - 15:57, 25 September 2024
  • atmospheric model (Community Atmosphere Model), a land-surface model (Community Land Model), an ocean model (Parallel Ocean Program), and a sea ice model (Community...
    8 KB (873 words) - 11:27, 6 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for General circulation model
    equations are the basis for computer programs used to simulate the Earth's atmosphere or oceans. Atmospheric and oceanic GCMs (AGCM and OGCM) are key components...
    45 KB (4,776 words) - 02:24, 9 February 2025