• Thumbnail for True polar wander
    True polar wander is a solid-body rotation (or reorientation) of a planet or moon with respect to its spin axis, causing the geographic locations of the...
    10 KB (1,220 words) - 19:15, 9 February 2025
  • Polar wander is the motion of a pole in relation to some reference frame. It can be used, for example, to measure the degree to which Earth's magnetic...
    8 KB (928 words) - 16:52, 3 December 2023
  • as true polar wander, the Earth rotates with respect to a fixed spin axis. Research shows that during the last 200 million years a total true polar wander...
    17 KB (1,843 words) - 05:59, 19 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for True polar wander on Mars
    the Tharsis quadrangle. True polar wander Geography of Mars Geology of Mars Volcanism on Mars Murray, B., Malin, M. 1973. "Polar wandering on Mars?" Science...
    4 KB (428 words) - 15:34, 27 November 2022
  • Thumbnail for Snowball Earth
    episodes has been reinterpreted via the concept of inertial interchange true polar wander. This hypothesis, created to explain palaeomagnetic data, suggests...
    102 KB (12,479 words) - 12:38, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tharsis
    equator between 4.2 and 3.9 billion years ago. Such shifts, known as true polar wander, would have caused dramatic climate changes over vast areas of the...
    34 KB (4,084 words) - 14:52, 11 April 2025
  • of the planet; rather they tend to follow true polar wander. Therefore, the concept of apparent polar wander is useful in plate tectonics, since it can...
    8 KB (1,121 words) - 20:30, 28 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Polar motion
    Geodesy International Polar Motion Service Pole shift hypothesis Pole tide True polar wander Folgueira, M. (2005). "Free polar motion of a triaxial and...
    21 KB (2,603 words) - 10:16, 11 May 2025
  • Earth's rotation axis. The second component is commonly referred to as true polar wander (TPW) and on geologic time scales results from gradual redistribution...
    34 KB (4,049 words) - 23:25, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Olympus Mons
    mountains in the Solar System Tharsis – Volcanic plateau on Mars True polar wander on Mars – Fluctuation in location of Martian poles Volcanism on Mars...
    30 KB (3,606 words) - 01:31, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Geographical pole
    Geographical pole (category Polar regions of the Earth)
    related to Geographical poles. Earth's rotation Polar motion Poles of astronomical bodies True polar wander Kotlyakov, Vladimir; Komarova, Anna (2006). "pole;...
    3 KB (335 words) - 01:13, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rheasilvia
    possibility of viscoelastic deformation of the large south polar craters and true polar wander on the asteroid Vesta". Journal of Geophysical Research....
    9 KB (730 words) - 18:22, 16 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Late Ordovician mass extinction
    asteroid strike and impact winter as the culprit for the glaciation. True polar wander and the associated rapid palaeogeographic changes have also been proposed...
    103 KB (11,112 words) - 14:12, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Zealandia
    Hotspots in the Paleomagnetic Reference Frame Is Consistent With Global True Polar Wander Estimates". Frontiers in Earth Science. 8: 489. Bibcode:2020FrEaS...
    18 KB (2,899 words) - 09:06, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Supercontinent
    Hoffman, P.F. (1999). "The break-up of Rodinia, birth of Gondwana, true polar wander and the snowball Earth". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 28 (1):...
    32 KB (3,806 words) - 09:10, 5 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Polar bear
    The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is a large bear native to the Arctic and nearby areas. It is closely related to the brown bear, and the two species can...
    98 KB (12,689 words) - 07:00, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Timeline of the far future
    no longer stabilize Earth's axial tilt. As a consequence, Earth's true polar wander becomes chaotic and extreme, leading to dramatic shifts in the planet's...
    180 KB (7,960 words) - 08:57, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Enceladus
    Freeman, J.; May, David A. (August 1, 2009). "Origin of ice diapirism, true polar wander, subsurface ocean, and tiger stripes of Enceladus driven by compositional...
    156 KB (15,131 words) - 04:30, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Axial tilt
    Axial parallelism Milankovitch cycles Polar motion Pole shift Rotation around a fixed axis True polar wander U.S. Naval Observatory Nautical Almanac...
    32 KB (3,070 words) - 07:43, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tharsis Montes
    height List of tallest mountains in the Solar System Tharsis plateau True polar wander on Mars Volcanism on Mars "Tharsis Montes". Gazetteer of Planetary...
    5 KB (619 words) - 22:31, 27 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Large low-shear-velocity provinces
    that the D″ structure of the LLSVPs is orthogonal to the path of true polar wander, suggest these mantle structures have been stable over large amounts...
    19 KB (2,163 words) - 05:37, 23 May 2025
  • activity and the Earth's magnetic field. Another theory, is that earth's true polar wander occurs over a long period of time. The tectonic plates of the earth...
    7 KB (1,048 words) - 04:56, 25 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pluto
    Reorganization of Early Cambrian Continental Masses by Inertial Interchange True Polar Wander". Science. 277 (5325): 541–545. doi:10.1126/science.277.5325.541....
    165 KB (14,346 words) - 15:41, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cryovolcano
    especially if the object is on an eccentric orbit or if its orbit changes. True polar wander, where the object's surface shifts relative to its rotational axis...
    63 KB (6,373 words) - 11:49, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ordovician
    2001). "Cambrian palaeomagnetic data from Baltica: implications for true polar wander and Cambrian palaeogeography". Journal of the Geological Society....
    81 KB (7,926 words) - 23:40, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Europa (moon)
    have undergone a rotation of nearly 80°, nearly flipping over (see true polar wander), which would be unlikely if the ice were solidly attached to the...
    137 KB (13,552 words) - 09:01, 30 May 2025
  • 2003). "A methane fuse for the Cambrian explosion: carbon cycles and true polar wander" (PDF). Comptes Rendus Geoscience. 335 (1): 65–78. Bibcode:2003CRGeo...
    8 KB (909 words) - 03:29, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Geology of Zealandia
    Hotspots in the Paleomagnetic Reference Frame Is Consistent With Global True Polar Wander Estimates". Frontiers in Earth Science. 8: 489. Bibcode:2020FrEaS...
    13 KB (1,301 words) - 23:20, 23 May 2025
  • tectonic movement to have triggered this glacial period. Alternatively, true polar wander (TPW) and not conventional plate motion may have been responsible...
    62 KB (6,866 words) - 16:28, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sea level
    local and regional sea levels by the readjustment of the geoid and true polar wander. Atmospheric pressure, ocean currents and local ocean temperature...
    21 KB (4,046 words) - 17:07, 12 March 2025