• mathematics, a unitary transformation is a linear isomorphism that preserves the inner product: the inner product of two vectors before the transformation is equal...
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  • original. A unitary transformation (or frame change) can be expressed in terms of a time-dependent Hamiltonian H ( t ) {\displaystyle H(t)} and unitary operator...
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  • Householder transformations are unitary matrices, and since the multiplication of unitary matrices is itself a unitary matrix, this gives us the unitary matrix...
    20 KB (3,241 words) - 21:04, 14 April 2025
  • In quantum mechanics, the Schrieffer–Wolff transformation is a unitary transformation used to determine an effective (often low-energy) Hamiltonian by...
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  • morphism Unitary operator Unitary transformation Unitary representation Unitarity (physics) E-unitary inverse semigroup Unitary authority Unitary state Unital...
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  • rotations, reflections, and the Fourier operator. Unitary operators generalize unitary matrices. Unitary operators are usually taken as operating on a Hilbert...
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  • Thumbnail for Quantum logic gate
    circuit. One way to do this is to factor the matrix that encodes the unitary transformation into a product of tensor products (i.e. series and parallel circuits)...
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  • matter Transformation optics, generalized optical devices Unitary transformation (quantum mechanics) Transformation problem, in economics Transformation (linguistics)...
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  • that is to be cloned, and applying a unitary transformation to the combined system. If the unitary transformation is chosen correctly, several components...
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  • theory. Two unitary representations π1: G → U(H1), π2: G → U(H2) are said to be unitarily equivalent if there is a unitary transformation A:H1 → H2 such...
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  • rotation, reflection or rotoreflection. In other words, it is a unitary transformation. The set of n × n orthogonal matrices, under multiplication, forms...
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  • {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{k}.} A real unitary matrix is an orthogonal matrix, which describes a rigid transformation (an isometry of Euclidean space R k...
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  • operators in the others. The interaction picture is a special case of unitary transformation applied to the Hamiltonian and state vectors. Haag's theorem says...
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  • Thumbnail for Fourier transform
    Unlike the Eq.1 definition, the Fourier transform is no longer a unitary transformation, and there is less symmetry between the formulas for the transform...
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    unit-phase factor. In general, the SVD is unique up to arbitrary unitary transformations applied uniformly to the column vectors of both ⁠ U {\displaystyle...
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  • The quantum operation formalism describes not only unitary time evolution or symmetry transformations of isolated systems, but also the effects of measurement...
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  • settling on any unitary representation of the gammas is final, provided the spinor is transformed according to the unitary transformation that corresponds...
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  • )\end{bmatrix}}} Geometric transformation Improper rotation Linear transformation Orthogonal matrix Rigid transformation Unitary transformation Rowland, Todd. "Orthogonal...
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  • In American law, the unitary executive theory is a constitutional law theory according to which the president of the United States has sole authority...
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  • theory of solids. Wiley. ISBN 0-471-62412-8. Wagner, M. (1986). Unitary Transformations in Solid State Physics. Elsevier Science. ISBN 0-444-86975-1....
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  • In quantum physics, unitarity is (or a unitary process has) the condition that the time evolution of a quantum state according to the Schrödinger equation...
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  • Thumbnail for Quantum decoherence
    non-unitary transformation on a quantum system which maps pure states to mixed states. This is a non-unitary process because any transformation that...
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  • matrix h is positive semidefinite, it can be diagonalized with a unitary transformation u: u † h u = [ γ 1 0 ⋯ 0 0 γ 2 ⋯ 0 ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮ 0 0 ⋯ γ N 2 − 1 ] {\displaystyle...
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  • interferometer is described by an N×N unitary matrix U , {\displaystyle U,} which performs a linear transformation of the creation (annihilation) operators...
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  • Thumbnail for Particle physics and representation theory
    Wigner's theorem, this transformation of P H {\displaystyle \mathrm {P} {\mathcal {H}}} comes from a unitary or anti-unitary transformation U ( g ) {\displaystyle...
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  • Thumbnail for Delocalized electron
    combinations of the delocalized orbitals, given by an appropriate unitary transformation. In the methane molecule, ab initio calculations show bonding character...
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  • one-parameter group of unitary transformations on the Hilbert space of states, and physical symmetries are realized by unitary transformations. (It is possible...
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  • {\tilde {\Omega }}} terms are called counter-rotating consider a unitary transformation to the interaction or Dirac picture where the transformed Hamiltonian...
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  • has been recovered from the ancilla qubits using suitable local unitary transformation only in the environment Hilbert space in accordance with the no-hiding...
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  • Thumbnail for Canonical quantization
    (metaplectic) unitary transformation. In particular, the time evolution symplectomorphism generated by the classical Hamiltonian deforms to a unitary transformation...
    31 KB (4,736 words) - 07:13, 29 April 2025