The adaptive immune system (AIS), also known as the acquired immune system, or specific immune system is a subsystem of the immune system that is composed...

allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered. Both innate and adaptive immunity depend on...

innate immune system or nonspecific immune system is one of the two main immunity strategies in vertebrates (the other being the adaptive immune system). The...

disease is a condition that results from an anomalous response of the adaptive immune system, wherein it mistakenly targets and attacks healthy, functioning...

of immunology. The immune system is divided into a more primitive innate immune system and an acquired or adaptive immune system of vertebrates, each...

behavior to be adaptive, at least three adaptive traverses are needed. Evolutionary biology portal Autopoiesis Adaptive immune system Artificial neural...

production of nitric oxide, and activation of the innate and adaptive immune systems.[citation needed] Natural barriers defend against the parasite...

Intelligence. Artificial immune systems (AIS) are adaptive systems, inspired by theoretical immunology and observed immune functions, principles and...

special form of immune response is antitumor immunity. In general, there are two branches of the immune response, the innate and the adaptive, which work...

the innate immune system, the complement system can be recruited and brought into action by antibodies generated by the adaptive immune system. The complement...

producing antibodies. In another ideology, the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system each comprise both humoral and cell-mediated components...

allergies by properly tuning the immune system. In particular, a lack of such exposure is thought to lead to poor immune tolerance. The time period for...

T-helper cells. Consequently, both "arms" (B cells and T cells) of the adaptive immune system are impaired due to a defect in one of several possible genes. SCID...

all other jawed vertebrates, members of Chondrichthyes have an adaptive immune system. Fertilization is internal. Development is usually live birth (ovoviviparous...

immune system. These responses are characterized by periodic or chronic systemic inflammation, usually without the involvement of adaptive immunity....

are secondary, tertiary and other subsequent immune responses to the same antigen. The adaptive immune system and antigen-specific receptor generation (TCR...

basic mechanisms of CRISPR-Cas immunity. In 2007, the first experimental evidence that CRISPR was an adaptive immune system was published. A CRISPR region...

administered to a recipient to induce the memory function of the adaptive immune system towards antigens of the pathogen invading that recipient. The vaccine...

self-similar collectivity of interacting, adaptive agents. Complex adaptive systems feature a high degree of adaptive capacity, giving them resilience in the...

lymphatic system, or lymphoid system, is an organ system in vertebrates that is part of the immune system and complementary to the circulatory system. It consists...

therapies involve the creation of artificial APCs to prime the adaptive immune system to target malignant cells. Antigen-presenting cells fall into two...

substances have been shown to alter both the innate and adaptive parts of the immune system. Consequences of xenobiotics affect the organ initially in...

collectins are modulation of inflammatory, allergic responses, adaptive immune system and clearance of apoptotic cells. Functionally collectins are trimers...

states such as hepatitis. Normally the adaptive immune system reacts to antigens that are associated with immune system activation by exogenous or endogenous...

interspaced short palindromic repeats - CRISPR associated systems) is an adaptive immune system found in bacteria and archaea to protect against mobile...

Neutralizing antibodies are part of the humoral response of the adaptive immune system against viruses, bacteria and microbial toxin. By binding specifically...

sequences, as well as a providing other tools and data related to the adaptive immune system. IMGT/LIGM-DB, the first and still largest database hosted as part...

dendritic cells (cells of the adaptive immune system) in the lymph nodes, leading to a decrease in adaptive immune system activity in response to infection...

which today consist entirely of lampreys and hagfish, have an adaptive immune system similar to that found in jawed vertebrates. The cells of the agnathan...

bacteria, recognised by the adaptive immune system. Immune systems evolved in deuterostomes as shown in the cladogram. Immune organs vary by type of fish...