A general circulation model (GCM) is a type of climate model. It employs a mathematical model of the general circulation of a planetary atmosphere or ocean...
45 KB (4,776 words) - 02:24, 9 February 2025
Ocean general circulation models (OGCMs) are a particular kind of general circulation model to describe physical and thermodynamical processes in oceans...
26 KB (3,312 words) - 17:51, 23 May 2025
Mars General Circulation Model The Mars general circulation model is the result of a research project by NASA to understand the nature of the general circulation...
16 KB (1,768 words) - 04:42, 2 June 2025
The MIT General Circulation Model (MITgcm) is a numerical computer code that solves the equations of motion governing the ocean or Earth's atmosphere...
2 KB (144 words) - 14:57, 28 January 2024
Atmospheric circulation is the large-scale movement of air and together with ocean circulation is the means by which thermal energy is redistributed on...
21 KB (2,744 words) - 06:07, 12 March 2025
studies that draw attention to the circulation stability bias within general circulation models, and simplified ocean-modelling studies suggesting the AMOC may...
143 KB (15,078 words) - 18:32, 9 June 2025
Hadley cell (redirect from Hadley circulation)
rotation rate of Titan may support a spatially broad Hadley circulation. General circulation modeling of Titan's atmosphere suggests the presence of a cross-equatorial...
99 KB (11,795 words) - 09:04, 15 June 2025
water cycle. A general circulation model (GCM) is a type of climate model. It employs a mathematical model of the general circulation of a planetary atmosphere...
32 KB (4,527 words) - 09:15, 19 June 2025
This is a list of ocean circulation models, as used in physical oceanography. Ocean circulation models can also be used to study chemical oceanography...
7 KB (415 words) - 05:06, 17 February 2024
computer modeling program: a three-dimensional, global, primitive-equation general circulation model of the atmosphere. The General Circulation Research...
40 KB (5,132 words) - 10:55, 24 December 2024
general circulation model. Several different iterations of MGCM have led to an increased understanding of Mars as well as the limits of such models....
114 KB (11,742 words) - 00:32, 16 June 2025
Orography (section General and cited references)
Indian monsoon. In scientific models, such as general circulation models, orography defines the lower boundary of the model over land.[citation needed]...
6 KB (707 words) - 12:33, 26 May 2025
Numerical weather prediction (redirect from Weather model)
several groups began working to create general circulation models. The first general circulation climate model that combined both oceanic and atmospheric...
70 KB (7,628 words) - 04:16, 20 April 2025
derivative model that incorporates normal equations for the dynamic ocean topography implied by the POCM4B ocean general circulation model. The official...
11 KB (1,303 words) - 16:17, 18 June 2025
The Community Climate System Model (CCSM) is a coupled general circulation model (GCM) developed by the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research...
8 KB (873 words) - 11:27, 6 June 2023
Sea ice (redirect from Sea ice model)
Nucleus for European Modeling of the Ocean. The MIT General Circulation Model is a global circulation model developed at Massachusetts Institute of Technology...
46 KB (5,569 words) - 09:04, 9 June 2025
Continental shelf pump (section Modeling)
ocean. In the study by Yool and Fasham (2001), they modified the general circulation model (GCM) of the ocean using parametric equations to include them...
18 KB (2,114 words) - 21:25, 22 May 2025
and may be used for air pollution forecasting. While related general circulation models (GCMs) focus on simulating overall atmospheric dynamics (e.g....
8 KB (742 words) - 17:09, 22 April 2025
The Reading Intermediate General Circulation Model (IGCM), is a simplified or "intermediate" global climate model, which is developed by members of the...
2 KB (217 words) - 01:42, 1 February 2025
the radiative-convective model was a critically important step towards the development of comprehensive general circulation model of the atmosphere (Manabe...
23 KB (2,303 words) - 12:53, 24 May 2025
"Liquid and Ice Cloud Microphysics in the CSU General Circulation Model. Part III: Sensitivity to Modeling Assumptions". J. Climate. 9 (3): 561–586. Bibcode:1996JCli...
66 KB (7,394 words) - 17:52, 19 June 2025
studies that draw attention to the circulation stability bias within general circulation models, and simplified ocean-modelling studies suggesting the AMOC may...
25 KB (4,885 words) - 15:55, 11 June 2025
Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP) for global coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models (GCMs). Coupled models are computer-based models of...
15 KB (1,556 words) - 07:33, 9 June 2025
HyCOM (category Numerical climate and weather models)
Ocean Model (HyCOM) is an open-source ocean general circulation modeling system. HyCOM is a primitive equation type of ocean general circulation model. The...
6 KB (644 words) - 05:56, 17 February 2024
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Coupled Model (GFDL CM2.5) is a coupled atmosphere–ocean general circulation model (AOGCM) developed at the NOAA Geophysical...
12 KB (1,240 words) - 16:21, 6 July 2024
observation of comparable geographic settings. Simulation using a general circulation model can indicate physically consistent responses to the desiccation...
57 KB (6,636 words) - 16:52, 22 May 2025
first study to investigate the effect of sulphate aerosols in a general circulation model of the climate system. The experiments simulate the climate back...
3 KB (273 words) - 11:19, 7 April 2023
Several groups then began working to create general circulation models. The first general circulation climate model combined oceanic and atmospheric processes...
44 KB (5,669 words) - 06:24, 4 April 2025
is the climate version of the ARPEGE numerical model, a global and spectral general circulation model developed by the Centre national de recherches météorologiques...
121 KB (13,074 words) - 16:45, 7 June 2025