Interval arithmetic (also known as interval mathematics; interval analysis or interval computation) is a mathematical technique used to mitigate rounding...

image of an interval by a continuous function is an interval; integrals of real functions are defined over an interval; etc. Interval arithmetic consists...

example, the sequence "ABBCAB" could become 0.0112013, in arithmetic coding as a value in the interval [0, 1). The next step is to encode this ternary number...

half-open intervals are defined by removing the respective endpoints. This redefinition is useful in interval arithmetic when dividing by an interval containing...

mathematical objects other than numbers, such as interval arithmetic and matrix arithmetic. Arithmetic operations form the basis of many branches of mathematics...

being derivative of Gustafson's work on unums and interval arithmetic. "Floating decimal point arithmetic control means for calculator: United States Patent...

of intervals approximating r {\displaystyle r} . This allows the basic arithmetic operations on the real numbers to be defined in terms of interval arithmetic...

arithmetic Floating-point arithmetic Interval arithmetic Arbitrary-precision arithmetic Modular arithmetic Multi-modular arithmetic p-adic arithmetic...

alpha theory, while a typical example of a priori certification is interval arithmetic. A certificate for a root is a computational proof of the correctness...

computation. Affine arithmetic is meant to be an improvement on interval arithmetic (IA), and is similar to generalized interval arithmetic, first-order Taylor...

approaches: (1) interval arithmetic approach; and (2) the extension principle approach. A fuzzy number is equal to a fuzzy interval. The degree of fuzziness...

yielding so-called interval arithmetics. Let us now consider the following very simple program: y = x; z = x - y; With reasonable arithmetic types, the result...

In computing, floating-point arithmetic (FP) is arithmetic on subsets of real numbers formed by a significand (a signed sequence of a fixed number of...

The IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic (IEEE 754) is a technical standard for floating-point arithmetic originally established in 1985 by the...

extensions of Heyting arithmetic by types including N N {\displaystyle {\mathbb {N} }^{\mathbb {N} }} , constructive second-order arithmetic, or strong enough...

In mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean ( /ˌærɪθˈmɛtɪk/ arr-ith-MET-ik), arithmetic average, or just the mean or average (when the context...

real numbers by using the product of their values (as opposed to the arithmetic mean which uses their sum). The geometric mean of ⁠ n {\displaystyle n}...

example, the interval class between pitch classes 4 and 9 is 5 because 9 − 4 = 5 is less than 4 − 9 = −5 ≡ 7 (mod 12). See modular arithmetic for more on...

implies that N(Y) is well defined and is an interval (see interval arithmetic for further details on interval operations). This naturally leads to the following...

numerical analysis. For computation, interval arithmetic is most often used, where all results are represented by intervals. Validated numerics were used by...

on relational interval arithmetic developed at Bell-Northern Research in the 1980s and 1990s. Embedding relational interval arithmetic in a logic programming...

INTLAB (INTerval LABoratory) is an interval arithmetic library using MATLAB and GNU Octave, available in Windows and Linux, macOS. It was developed by...

In statistics, a confidence interval (CI) is a range of values used to estimate an unknown statistical parameter, such as a population mean. Rather than...

of seconds elapsed since 1970-01-01T00:00:10 TAI. This makes time interval arithmetic much easier. Time values from these systems do not suffer the ambiguity...

best one found so far by the algorithm. Interval arithmetic, interval mathematics, interval analysis, or interval computation, is a method developed by...

proposed using interval arithmetic with a pair of unums, what he called a ubound, providing the guarantee that the resulting interval contains the exact...

False precision Guard digit IEEE 754 (IEEE floating-point standard) Interval arithmetic Kahan summation algorithm Precision (computer science) Round-off...

of interval: Ordered pitch interval Unordered pitch interval Ordered pitch-class interval Unordered pitch-class interval The ordered pitch interval. is...

The term arithmetic underflow (also floating-point underflow, or just underflow) is a condition in a computer program where the result of a calculation...

case an affine line). The mode, median, and arithmetic mean are allowed to measure central tendency of interval variables, while measures of statistical...