• commercialized them. Kilby's invention was a hybrid integrated circuit (hybrid IC), rather than a monolithic integrated circuit (monolithic IC) chip. Between...
    73 KB (8,926 words) - 08:10, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Integrated circuit
    An integrated circuit (IC), also known as a microchip or simply chip, is a set of electronic circuits, consisting of various electronic components (such...
    86 KB (9,193 words) - 19:37, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hybrid integrated circuit
    A hybrid integrated circuit (HIC), hybrid microcircuit, hybrid circuit or simply hybrid is a miniaturized electronic circuit constructed of individual...
    8 KB (921 words) - 22:49, 16 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Robert Noyce
    Robert Noyce (category Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences)
    create the semiconductor division for the traitorous eight. Noyce was vital to the invention of the integrated circuit. After Jack Kilby invented the first...
    33 KB (3,505 words) - 23:08, 7 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Very-large-scale integration
    is the process of creating an integrated circuit (IC) by combining millions or billions of MOS transistors onto a single chip. VLSI began in the 1970s...
    15 KB (1,599 words) - 20:32, 25 May 2025
  • Jack Kilby (category Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering)
    took part, along with Robert Noyce of Fairchild Semiconductor, in the realization of the first integrated circuit while working at Texas Instruments (TI)...
    15 KB (1,454 words) - 19:00, 31 March 2025
  • of Intel Corporation. He was also renowned for his 1959 invention of the integrated circuit. The medal is funded by Intel Corporation and was first awarded...
    9 KB (852 words) - 19:32, 10 April 2025
  • Jean Hoerni (category Swiss emigrants to the United States)
    conceptions of the device. With Noyce, Jack Kilby from Texas Instruments is usually credited with the invention of the integrated circuit, but Kilby's...
    12 KB (1,105 words) - 18:05, 26 May 2025
  • the invention of the integrated circuit, or microchip 1999: John H. Holland, founder of genetic algorithms and innovative research in the science of complexity...
    5 KB (589 words) - 12:44, 13 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electronics
    subfield of physics and electrical engineering which uses active devices such as transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits to control and amplify the flow...
    36 KB (3,360 words) - 07:35, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Integrated circuit packaging
    Integrated circuit packaging is the final stage of semiconductor device fabrication, in which the die is encapsulated in a supporting case that prevents...
    15 KB (1,590 words) - 06:50, 22 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kurt Lehovec
    Kurt Lehovec (category Fellows of the American Physical Society)
    2012) was a Czech-American physicist. He one of the pioneers of the integrated circuit. While also pioneering the photo-voltaic effect, light-emitting diodes...
    4 KB (413 words) - 14:40, 3 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Moore's law
    Moore's law (redirect from Law of doubling)
    Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in an integrated circuit (IC) doubles about every two years. Moore's law is an observation...
    104 KB (10,705 words) - 23:56, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Electrical engineering
    gradually gave way to the name electronic engineering. Before the invention of the integrated circuit in 1959, electronic circuits were constructed from...
    81 KB (8,255 words) - 15:51, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mixed-signal integrated circuit
    A mixed-signal integrated circuit is any integrated circuit that has both analog circuits and digital circuits on a single semiconductor die. Their usage...
    25 KB (2,756 words) - 08:25, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Texas Instruments
    his part of the invention of the integrated circuit. Noyce's chip, made at Fairchild, was made of silicon, while Kilby's chip was made of germanium. In...
    69 KB (6,225 words) - 17:46, 27 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Integrated circuit layout design protection
    Layout designs (topographies) of integrated circuits are a field in the protection of intellectual property. In United States intellectual property law...
    12 KB (1,686 words) - 17:49, 1 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Digital electronics
    often packaged into integrated circuits. Complex devices may have simple electronic representations of Boolean logic functions. The binary number system...
    50 KB (6,242 words) - 04:05, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Electronic circuit
    printed circuit board or PCB) and solder the components to these interconnections to create a finished circuit. In an integrated circuit or IC, the components...
    8 KB (1,217 words) - 12:19, 18 March 2025
  • voltages than vacuum tubes to work. Before the invention of the integrated circuit in 1959, electronic circuits were constructed from discrete components...
    25 KB (2,797 words) - 22:54, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Read-only memory
    Read-only memory (category Wikipedia articles in need of updating from November 2013)
    With the invention of the integrated circuit came mask ROM. Mask ROM consists of a grid of word lines (the address input) and bit lines (the data output)...
    50 KB (5,727 words) - 18:18, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of Nobel laureates in Physics
    The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: Nobelpriset i fysik) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields...
    113 KB (3,277 words) - 08:40, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of American Nobel laureates
    the Nobel Prize has been awarded to a total of 965 individuals and 27 organizations as of 2023[update]. The United States has the highest number of Nobel...
    90 KB (176 words) - 23:55, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Burlington, Iowa
    co-founder of Fairchild Semiconductor and Intel, credited with the invention of the integrated circuit or microchip Kay A. Orr, Governor of Nebraska and the first...
    53 KB (5,127 words) - 09:07, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Smart card
    1959. The invention of the silicon integrated circuit led to the idea of incorporating it onto a plastic card in the late 1960s. The idea of incorporating...
    115 KB (12,132 words) - 14:27, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transistor
    Transistor (category 20th-century inventions)
    in integrated circuits. Because transistors are the key active components in practically all modern electronics, many people consider them one of the 20th...
    99 KB (10,298 words) - 19:35, 20 May 2025
  • A three-dimensional integrated circuit (3D IC) is a MOS (metal-oxide semiconductor) integrated circuit (IC) manufactured by stacking as many as 16 or more...
    81 KB (8,788 words) - 12:09, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Industrial property
    (aesthetic creations related to the appearance of industrial products), trademarks, service marks, layout-designs of integrated circuits, commercial names and designations...
    38 KB (4,707 words) - 10:35, 25 May 2025
  • - The Nobel Peace Prize Award Ceremony 2000". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2024-12-10. "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred...
    7 KB (284 words) - 09:27, 3 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circuit breaker
    A circuit breaker is an electrical safety device designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by current in excess of that which the equipment...
    41 KB (5,016 words) - 23:31, 25 May 2025