The two-round system (TRS or 2RS), sometimes called ballotage, top-two runoff, or two-round plurality, is a single-winner electoral system which aims to...
43 KB (4,899 words) - 15:58, 9 June 2025
Primary election (redirect from Partisan two-round system)
as using a partisan two-round system to highlight the similarity to two-round (runoff) systems, particularly in two-party systems.[citation needed] These...
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second most common system used for presidential elections, being used in 19 countries. The two-round system is the most common system used to elect a president...
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Contingent vote (redirect from Top two ranked-choice voting)
considered a compressed or "instant" form of the two-round system (runoff system), in which the second "round" is conducted without the need for voters to...
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First-past-the-post voting (redirect from First-past-the-post election system)
and a two-party system in these jurisdictions means that most American elections behave effectively like two-round systems, in which the first round chooses...
75 KB (7,714 words) - 01:19, 8 June 2025
Nonpartisan primary (redirect from Top-two primary)
first round of a two-round system. As opposed to most two-round systems, the "first round" is a primary held before Election Day, and the "second round" is...
47 KB (4,212 words) - 22:03, 25 March 2025
Exhaustive ballot (category Single-winner electoral systems)
to the two-round system but with key differences. Under the two round system, if no candidate receives a majority of the votes on the first round, only...
21 KB (3,243 words) - 06:11, 5 May 2025
Instant-runoff voting (redirect from Top-two IRV)
secondary rankings as contingency votes. Thus it is related to the two-round runoff system and the exhaustive ballot. IRV could also be seen as a single-winner...
81 KB (8,970 words) - 07:22, 2 June 2025
majority (more than half) of the votes, resort can be made to the two-round system or instant-runoff voting, which is also called IRV and PV. In 2018...
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elected by a two-round system, and, following a modification to the Romanian Constitution in 2003, serves for five years. An individual may serve two terms that...
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depends upon the electoral system used. The most commonly used systems are the plurality system and the two-round system for single-winner elections...
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Plurality voting (redirect from Plurality electoral system)
first-past-the-post to a majority system, the two-round system, where usually the top two candidates in the first ballot progress to the second round, also called the...
53 KB (6,210 words) - 22:49, 22 May 2025
March 1973 and September 1973 general elections used a two-round direct election by popular vote system which was established by the outgoing military junta...
17 KB (1,996 words) - 10:45, 8 June 2025
single-member constituency (at least one per department) through a two-round system; thus, 289 seats are required for a majority. The president of the...
88 KB (3,932 words) - 08:13, 3 June 2025
This is a list of electoral systems by country in alphabetical order. An electoral system is used to elect national legislatures and heads of state. South...
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unless a list reaches 50% in their section in the first round. Lists with 5% in the first round can merge with other qualified lists. Seats allocation...
98 KB (936 words) - 16:51, 30 May 2025
the primary (lower) chamber of their legislature and France uses a two-round system (TRS). All other European countries either use proportional representation...
74 KB (1,475 words) - 09:48, 7 March 2025
Runoff voting system, also known as the two-round system, a voting system where a second round of voting is used to elect one of the two candidates receiving...
1 KB (219 words) - 01:42, 23 November 2024
is elected using the two-round system, with a second round held if no candidate wins a majority of the vote in the first round. The 119 members of the...
17 KB (1,224 words) - 02:27, 12 March 2025
Spoiler effect (category Electoral system criteria)
substantially on the voting method. Instant-runoff voting (IRV), the two-round system (TRS), and especially first-past-the-post (FPP) without winnowing or...
48 KB (4,987 words) - 14:08, 3 June 2025
Voting (section Electoral systems)
held in New Zealand in 1894, and most of them are conducted under a two-round system. New Zealand had a five-option referendum in 1992, while Guam had a...
30 KB (3,765 words) - 13:53, 26 May 2025
saw the introduction of a two-round system. Ricardo Lagos and Joaquín Lavín emerged as the top two candidates in the first round, with Lagos having a slight...
12 KB (1,212 words) - 01:09, 18 February 2025
elected by the two-round system in constituencies ranging from one to four seats, 120 elected by party block vote using a two-round system and 28 appointed...
3 KB (142 words) - 02:09, 31 March 2025
votes tallies: Two-round system, a voting system where only the top two candidates from the first round continue to the second round. Instant-runoff...
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Mnangagwa won the first round with a narrow majority. Presidential Election The president of Zimbabwe is elected using the two-round system. Parliamentary Election...
29 KB (1,543 words) - 02:34, 3 April 2025
Center squeeze (category Electoral system criteria)
center squeeze is a kind of spoiler effect shared by rules like the two-round system, plurality-with-primaries, and instant-runoff voting (IRV). In a center...
48 KB (4,970 words) - 13:51, 22 May 2025
countries with a two-round system require a candidate to win at least 50 percent of the vote to win the presidency in a single round. In these cases,...
4 KB (319 words) - 14:03, 16 April 2025
competitors play in each round. The Swiss system is used for competitions in which there are too many entrants for a full round-robin (all-play-all) to...
26 KB (3,688 words) - 01:46, 10 June 2025
Plurality block voting (redirect from Multi member plurality system)
referred to as "block voting" or the "bloc vote". These systems are usually based on a single round of voting. The party-list version of block voting is...
34 KB (2,658 words) - 16:56, 26 May 2025