can be interpreted as static forces arising from the interactions between two bodies mediated by virtual particles, particles that exist for only a short...

carrier Quasiparticle Static forces and virtual-particle exchange Zero-energy universe Vacuum Rabi oscillation Quantum foam Virtual black hole Added mass...

wavelength and static forces and virtual-particle exchange) By the 1960s, many had already started to see gauge theories as failing to explain particle physics...

N\rangle ,\;\;\;N=2} where the screened potential is (see Static forces and virtual-particle exchange § Coulomb potential between two current loops embedded...

a similar structure, but for mass instead of charge Static forces and virtual-particle exchange Casimir effect Huray, Paul G. (2010). Maxwell's equations...

between up and down quarks, due to complications from non-zero quark masses. Pionium Quark model Static forces and virtual-particle exchange Sanford–Wang...

Single-photon source Static forces and virtual-particle exchange Variable speed of light The issue was first formulated by Theodore Duddell Newton and Eugene Wigner...

Polarizable vacuum Soft graviton theorem – Physics theorem Static forces and virtual-particle exchange – Physical interaction in post-classical physics G is...

motion – Laws in physics about force and motion Social gravity – Social theory Static forces and virtual-particle exchange – Physical interaction in post-classical...

and quantum field theory Schwinger–Dyson equation Static forces and virtual-particle exchange Symmetry in quantum mechanics Topological quantum field theory...

macroscopic systems (at finite temperatures) can be predicted. Static forces and virtual-particle exchange Feynman checkerboard Berezin integral Propagators Wheeler–Feynman...

involving the spin degrees of freedom and depending on the Planck constant. Static forces and virtual-particle exchange Breit equation Wheeler–Feynman absorber...

three fundamental forces (all except gravity) are manifestations of matter (fermions) interacting by exchanging virtual particles called gauge bosons...

{r} ,\qquad k^{2}=\mathbf {k} \cdot \mathbf {k} .} See Static forces and virtual-particle exchange for an application of this integral. In the small m limit...

and Scintillation thermal plasma analysis package SST-1 (tokamak), Steady State Tokamak Star Star lifting State of matter Static forces and virtual-particle...

understand static equilibrium, and developed by D'Alembert in 1743 to solve dynamical problems. The principle asserts for N particles the virtual work, i...

matter Static (radio) Static bar Static cling Static electricity Static forces and virtual-particle exchange Static margin Static pressure Static spacetime...

the force acting between two static bodies to the "charges" of the bodies (i.e. the electric charge for electrostatic and the mass for Newtonian gravity)...

near the electron. This wavelength explains the "static" of virtual particles around elementary particles at a close distance. An electron generates an electric...

all phenomena involving electrically charged particles interacting by means of exchange of photons and represents the quantum counterpart of classical...

perpendicular to both the velocity of the particle and the magnetic field that created it. When a charged particle moves in a static magnetic field, it traces a helical...

Photoshop, Paint Shop Pro, GIMP and Helicon Filter. A – a static library on Unix-like systems A – Objective C native static library a.out – (no suffix for...

of matter and its interactions with energy on the scale of atomic and subatomic particles. By contrast, classical physics explains matter and energy only...

terms and concepts relevant to physics, its sub-disciplines, and related fields, including mechanics, materials science, nuclear physics, particle physics...

Virtual particle Sciama (1991), p. 137. Milonni (1994), p. 35. Davies (2011). See Weinberg (1989) and Peebles & Ratra (2003) for review articles and Shiga...

transmission and luminescence spectra with the energies below the free-particle band gap of an insulator or a semiconductor. Exciton binding energy and radius...

which is the rest mass for single particles, and the invariant mass for systems of particles (where momenta and energy are separately summed before...

fundamental particles proliferated with the rise of the idea of the quantization of fields through "exchange forces" regulated by an exchange of short-lived...

Scattering Matrix, Electrodynamics and Classical Theory of Fields and Particles and Representations of Noncompact Groups and Applications. Asım Orhan Barut...

nanoscale, i.e., the particle is between 0.1 and 100 nm in each spatial dimension. The terms nanoparticles and ultrafine particles (UFP) often are used...