• Thumbnail for Ubykh language
    Ubykh is an extinct Northwest Caucasian language once spoken by the Ubykh people, an ethnic group of Circassian nation who originally inhabited the eastern...
    45 KB (4,610 words) - 18:15, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ubykh people
    and Shapsug, the Ubykh formed the Circassian Assembly (Adyghe: Адыгэ Хасэ) in 1860. Historically, they spoke a distinct Ubykh language, which never existed...
    12 KB (840 words) - 19:35, 10 April 2025
  • transcription delimiters. Ubykh, an extinct Northwest Caucasian language, has the largest consonant inventory of all documented languages that do not use clicks...
    18 KB (1,358 words) - 20:09, 20 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Northwest Caucasian languages
    relationship to any other language family is uncertain and unproven. One language, Ubykh, became extinct in 1992, while all of the other languages are in some form...
    16 KB (1,583 words) - 17:12, 1 May 2025
  • Tevfik Esenç (category Ubykh language)
    Ubykh origin, known for being the last speaker of the Ubykh language. He was fluent in Ubykh, Adyghe and Turkish. After his death in 1992, the Ubykh language...
    7 KB (684 words) - 05:14, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Circassian genocide
    Circassian genocide (category Articles containing Ubykh-language text)
    and 21 May 1864, the entire Ubykh nation had departed the Caucasus for Turkey, leading to the extinction of the Ubykh language in 1992. By the end of the...
    177 KB (19,874 words) - 09:15, 26 May 2025
  • Ubykh may refer to: Ubykh language Ubykh people Ubykhia, a historical land of Ubykhs This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title...
    183 bytes (45 words) - 13:05, 18 September 2018
  • Die Päkhy-Sprache (category Ubykh language)
    Die Päkhy-Sprache (which means The Ubykh Language in German) is the title of a treatise in the Ubykh language, written by Gyula Mészáros and published...
    1 KB (131 words) - 21:46, 9 March 2025
  • Consonant cluster (category Articles containing Ubykh-language text)
    template. A loanword from Adyghe in the extinct Ubykh language, psta ('to well up'), violates Ubykh's limit of two initial consonants. The English words...
    19 KB (2,233 words) - 04:53, 26 May 2025
  • Hacıosman, Manyas (category Articles containing Ubykh-language text)
    the Ubykh language in their daily lives. The last speaker of Ubykh, Tevfik Esenç, was born, and died, in this village. Other villages where Ubykh was...
    2 KB (106 words) - 22:41, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassians
    Circassians (category CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru))
    Circassian people. After the Russian Empire's war crimes and forced deportation, Ubykh branch of Circassian fell out of use and went extinct in Turkey with the...
    145 KB (13,313 words) - 23:04, 27 May 2025
  • Nart saga (category Articles containing Ubykh-language text)
    characters who feature prominently in the sagas are: Sosruko or Soslan (Ubykh, Abkhaz and Adyghe: sawsərəqʷa (Саусырыкъо); Ossetian: Сослан, romanized: Soslan)...
    21 KB (1,911 words) - 18:28, 23 May 2025
  • Caucasian languages (Circassian, Abkhaz and Ubykh); the Northeast Caucasian languages such as Chechen and Avar; and the Kartvelian languages such as Georgian...
    30 KB (2,740 words) - 03:40, 14 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sochi
    Sochi (category Articles containing Ubykh-language text)
    Sochi (Russian: Сочи, IPA: [ˈsotɕɪ] , from Ubykh: Шъуача – seaside) is the largest resort city in Russia. The city is situated on the Sochi River, along...
    77 KB (7,680 words) - 18:02, 23 May 2025
  • in both families: PIE *n-: Germanic un-, Romance in-, Slavic ne-. NWC: Ubykh m-, Abkhaz m-. A case variously named "accusative", "oblique" or "objective"...
    4 KB (287 words) - 17:30, 4 May 2025
  • respect; the deferential plural form is härqaysiliri. In the extinct Ubykh language, the T–V distinction was most notable between a man and his mother-in-law...
    123 KB (16,467 words) - 06:07, 20 May 2025
  • Ubykh was a polysynthetic language with a high degree of agglutination that had an ergative-absolutive alignment. Ubykh nouns do not mark plurality and...
    26 KB (1,782 words) - 16:51, 6 February 2025
  • Sibilant (category Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt))
    postalveolar and subapical palatal). [citation needed] The now-extinct Ubykh language was particularly complex, with a total of 27 sibilant consonants. Not...
    31 KB (3,181 words) - 10:05, 18 May 2025
  • Consonant (category Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text)
    number of IPA charts: The recently extinct Ubykh language had only 2 or 3 vowels but 84 consonants; the Taa language has 87 consonants under one analysis,...
    19 KB (2,464 words) - 17:32, 2 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gerandiqo Berzeg
    Gerandiqo Berzeg (category Articles containing Ubykh-language text)
    Gerandiqo Berzeg (Adyghe: Джэрандыкъо Бэрзэдж, romanized: Dɉərandıqo Bərzədɉ; Ubykh: Гьарандыхъва Барзагь, romanized: Giarandıxua Barzagi; Turkish: Hacı Giranduk...
    11 KB (993 words) - 20:36, 19 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Georges Charachidzé
    Georges Charachidzé (category Ubykh language)
    Turkey, he assisted Dumézil in the reconstruction of the vanishing Ubykh language and in recording its last living speaker, Tevfik Esenç, who died in...
    6 KB (703 words) - 07:42, 12 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Adyghe language
    treated by some as a dialect of Adyghe or of an overarching Circassian language. Ubykh, Abkhaz and Abaza are somewhat more distantly related to Adyghe. Shapsug...
    108 KB (2,908 words) - 04:00, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Grammatical conjugation
    Grammatical conjugation (category Articles containing Ubykh-language text)
    complex texts. Some languages have a richer agreement system in which verbs agree also with some or all of their objects. Ubykh exhibits verbal agreement...
    34 KB (2,204 words) - 16:08, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Principality of Abkhazia
    Principality of Abkhazia (category Articles containing Georgian-language text)
    called sazua in Abkhazian, spoke the Ubykh language.] World, Abkhaz (2013-02-22). "Viacheslav Chirikba. "The Ubykh People Were in Practice Consumed in...
    24 KB (2,150 words) - 07:31, 9 March 2025
  • T–V distinction (category Articles containing Ubykh-language text)
    distinction is the contextual use of different pronouns that exists in some languages and serves to convey formality or familiarity. Its name comes from the...
    65 KB (3,729 words) - 16:54, 4 May 2025
  • Uvular consonant (category Articles containing Arabic-language text)
    Tlingit language of the Alaska Panhandle has ten uvular consonants, all of which are voiceless obstruents, while the extinct Ubykh language of Turkey...
    17 KB (1,378 words) - 01:58, 11 April 2025
  • other meanings such as the temporal or the modal. The instrumental-comitative case exists in the Hungarian, Selkup, and Ubykh languages. v t e v t e...
    876 bytes (89 words) - 13:48, 16 January 2024
  • Speaker types (category Language acquisition)
    Esenç was the last speaker of the Ubykh language, and his collaboration with linguists helped document the language before his death in 1992. Ned Maddrell...
    11 KB (1,298 words) - 14:16, 24 May 2025
  • Hakuchi dialect (category Articles containing Adyghe-language text)
    glottal stop [ʔ] and labialized glottal stop [ʔʷ]. Ubykh language Circassian languages Adyghe language Abzakh Adyghe dialect Bzhedug Adyghe dialect Shapsug...
    4 KB (189 words) - 13:16, 18 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Voiceless postalveolar affricate
    Voiceless postalveolar affricate (category Articles containing Ubykh-language text)
    in English church; also in Gulf Arabic, Slavic languages, Indo-Iranian languages and Romance languages), or a voiceless dental stop /t/ by way of palatalization...
    26 KB (996 words) - 10:33, 24 May 2025