The value-form or form of value ("Wertform" in German) is an important concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy, discussed in the first chapter...

there have been many critical appraisals of Karl Marx’s ideas about the form of value in capitalist society. Marx himself provided a starting point for the...

valuable, value, value types, valued, or values in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Wikiquote has quotations related to Value. Value or values may refer...

vector-valued differential form on a manifold M is a differential form on M with values in a vector space V. More generally, it is a differential form with...

differential geometry, a Lie-algebra-valued form is a differential form with values in a Lie algebra. Such forms have important applications in the theory...

In Marxian economics, surplus value is the difference between the amount raised through a sale of a product and the amount it cost to manufacture it:...

The labor theory of value (LTV) is a theory of value that argues that the exchange value of a good or service is determined by the total amount of "socially...

Use value (German: Gebrauchswert; Nutzwert) or value in use is a concept in classical political economy and Marxist economics. It refers to the tangible...

classical economists to connect price and labor value. Karl Marx, for one, saw exchange value as the "form of appearance" (This interpretation of Marx is...

currently socially necessary to produce them (see labor theory of value and value-form). Theorizing this concept and its implications preoccupied Marx for...

make it intelligible Theory of forms, asserts that ideas possess the highest and most fundamental kind of reality Value-form, an approach to understanding...

and relative value. Absolute value, also called value simpliciter, is a form of unconditional value. A thing has relative value if its value is limited...

In ethics and social sciences, value denotes the degree of importance of some thing or action, with the aim of determining which actions are best to do...

expressed as a collection of 2-tuples in the form <attribute name, value> with each element being an attribute–value pair. Depending on the particular application...

clear in his dialectical derivation of the forms of value in the first chapters of Das Kapital (see value-form). It was only in the 13th century AD when...

the form of the remainder term mentioned after the actual statement of Taylor's theorem with remainder in the mean value form. The Lagrange form of the...

{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}} -valued one-form on P). Then the curvature form is the g {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}} -valued 2-form on P defined by Ω = d ω...

In logic and mathematics, a truth value, sometimes called a logical value, is a value indicating the relation of a proposition to truth, which in classical...

shifts to surplus value (the value of a finished commodity minus the cost of production), which he divides into absolute and relative forms. Marx argues that...

programming. Value-level programs are those that describe how to combine various values (i.e., numbers, symbols, strings, etc.) to form other values until the...

theory, the expected value (also called expectation, expectancy, expectation operator, mathematical expectation, mean, expectation value, or first moment)...

polynomials, without the techniques of calculus. The mean value theorem in its modern form was stated and proved by Augustin Louis Cauchy in 1823. Many...

Many-valued logic (also multi- or multiple-valued logic) is a propositional calculus in which there are more than two truth values. Traditionally, in...

The heating value (or energy value or calorific value) of a substance, usually a fuel or food (see food energy), is the amount of heat released during...

The time value of money refers to the fact that there is normally a greater benefit to receiving a sum of money now rather than an identical sum later...

Value investing is an investment paradigm that involves buying securities that appear underpriced by some form of fundamental analysis. Modern value investing...

A value-added tax (VAT or goods and services tax (GST), general consumption tax (GCT)) is a consumption tax that is levied on the value added at each...

In mathematics, in particular functional analysis, the singular values of a compact operator T : X → Y {\displaystyle T:X\rightarrow Y} acting between...

The Theory of Forms or Theory of Ideas, also known as Platonic idealism or Platonic realism, is a philosophical theory widely credited to the Classical...

dynamic lies in the peculiar form of wealth that is specific to capitalist modernity, namely value, which is also a form of social mediation that Marx...