• Logical positivism, also known as logical empiricism or neo-positivism, was a philosophical movement, in the empiricist tradition, that sought to formulate...
    63 KB (6,900 words) - 17:47, 28 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Positivism
    Positivism is a philosophical school that holds that all genuine knowledge is either true by definition or positive – meaning a posteriori facts derived...
    70 KB (8,607 words) - 17:46, 5 May 2025
  • Russell and Wittgenstein's philosophy into a doctrine known as "logical positivism" (or logical empiricism). The Vienna Circle was led by Moritz Schlick and...
    93 KB (10,876 words) - 10:09, 7 May 2025
  • meaningfulness and objectively assessing them. Karl Popper criticized logical positivism and helped establish a modern set of standards for scientific methodology...
    97 KB (11,942 words) - 10:27, 11 May 2025
  • paradigm becomes the normal science new. Kuhn's thesis dissolved logical positivism's grip on Western academia, and inductivism fell. Besides Popper and...
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    thereafter. He was a major member of the Vienna Circle and an advocate of logical positivism. Carnap's father rose from being a poor ribbon-weaver to be the owner...
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  • philosophers of science. Logical positivism, formulated during the 1920s, is the idea that only statements about matters of fact or logical relations between...
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    a third doctor, and so on (also see the third man). Logical empiricism (also logical positivism or neopositivism) was an early 20th-century attempt to...
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  • Verificationism (category Logical positivism)
    influencing emotions or behavior. Verificationism was a central thesis of logical positivism, a movement in analytic philosophy that emerged in the 1920s by philosophers...
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    honour. As a philosopher of science, he was a major influence on logical positivism and American pragmatism. Through his criticism of Isaac Newton's theories...
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    forms of positivism. One of the first thinkers to criticize logical positivism was Karl Popper. He advanced falsification in lieu of the logical positivist...
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  • "logical atomism." Philosophers such as Willard Van Orman Quine, Hubert Dreyfus and Richard Rorty went on to adopt logical holism. Logical positivism Philosophy...
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  • In jurisprudence (also known as legal philosophy), legal positivism is the theory that the existence of the law and its content depend on social facts...
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  • truth is closely connected to the concept of a rule of inference. Logical positivism was a movement in the early 20th century that tried to reduce the...
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  • published in 1937, that criticizes the logical positivism of the Vienna Circle. The prolonged criticism of positivism led to the formation of two camps: on...
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    Vienna Circle (category Logical positivism)
    position of the Vienna Circle was called logical empiricism (German: logischer Empirismus), logical positivism or neopositivism. It was influenced by Ernst...
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  • classmates with Roderick Chisholm and Roderick Firth. Quine's seminars on logical positivism greatly influenced his view of philosophy, as they made him realize...
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    Quine and Wilfrid Sellars used a revised pragmatism to criticize logical positivism in the 1960s. Inspired by the work of Quine and Sellars, a brand of...
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  • lack of sense in the context of sense and reference. In this context, logical tautologies, and purely mathematical propositions may be regarded as "nonsense"...
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    prosecution Evidence-based toxicology Falsifiability Hierarchy of evidence Logical positivism Mathematical proof National Registry of Evidence-Based Programs and...
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  • frequently implies a critique of the more extreme expressions of logical positivism and has been used by social scientists such as Friedrich Hayek, philosophers...
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  • Thumbnail for Karl Popper
    1934. Here, he criticised psychologism, naturalism, inductivism, and logical positivism, and put forth his theory of potential falsifiability as the criterion...
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  • are semantically literal, which logical positivism and instrumentalism deny. Constructive empiricism, logical positivism and instrumentalism agree that...
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  • meaning is generally associated with the early 20th century movement of logical positivism. The traditional formulation of such a theory is that the meaning...
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    intuitively similar concept of verifiability that was then current in logical positivism. He argued that the only way to verify a claim such as "All swans...
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  • being a member of the Vienna Circle and one of the key theorists in logical positivism. Born to a Jewish family in Vienna, Austria-Hungary, Waismann was...
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  • existence in biological and scientific terms (as in pragmatism and logical positivism) to efforts to meta-theorize about meaning-making as a personal, individual-driven...
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  • Thumbnail for Saul Kripke
    the revival of metaphysics and essentialism after the decline of logical positivism, claiming necessity is a metaphysical notion distinct from the epistemic...
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  • Thumbnail for Willard Van Orman Quine
    analytic-synthetic distinction and reductionism, undermining the then-popular logical positivism, advocating instead a form of semantic holism and ontological relativity...
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  • philosophers had viewed scientific anti-realism as dead, because logical positivism was dead. Van Fraassen showed that there were other ways to be an...
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