• thought is accepted, and the two truths doctrine is understood as referring to two ontological truths. Reality exists in two levels, a relative level and...
    53 KB (6,047 words) - 10:24, 3 June 2025
  • Mahāsāṃghika traditions. The Prajñaptivādins were early articulators of the two truths doctrine that is so important to the Mahāyāna, where it is usually found in...
    7 KB (850 words) - 02:24, 7 November 2024
  • dukkha. The two truths doctrine in Buddhism differentiates between two levels of truth in Buddhist discourse, a "relative", or commonsense truth (Tibetan:...
    17 KB (2,071 words) - 00:57, 19 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Abhayakaragupta
    banner of the two truths doctrine. These include the five dharmas, the three natures (Trisvabhāva), the Eight Consciousnesses and the two selflessnesses...
    15 KB (1,755 words) - 18:48, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nagarjuna
    development of the two truths doctrine, which claims that there are two levels of truth in Buddhist teaching, the ultimate truth (paramārtha satya) and...
    46 KB (5,383 words) - 06:38, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chan Buddhism
    Chinese Buddhism was the two truths doctrine. Chinese thinking took this to refer to two ontological truths: reality exists on two levels, a relative level...
    106 KB (13,062 words) - 22:43, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Four Noble Truths
    Noble Truths (Sanskrit: चत्वारिआर्यसत्यानि, romanized: catvāriāryasatyāni; Pali: cattāri ariyasaccāni; "The Four arya satya") are "the truths of the...
    159 KB (19,492 words) - 00:30, 2 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chandrakirti
    Two Truths (Satyadvayāvatāra), cites Chandrakirti and defends his view which rejects the applicability of valid cognition (pramana) to ultimate truth...
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  • have some form of their own existence, the Sautrāntika subscribed to a doctrine of "extreme momentariness" that held that only the present moment existed...
    11 KB (1,263 words) - 10:13, 8 January 2025
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    Strassman (2001), p. [page needed]. Blavatsky, H. P. (1893). The Secret Doctrine. Vol. 2. London: Theosophical Publishing House. Cavendish, Richard, ed...
    9 KB (1,026 words) - 12:35, 27 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Aṅgulimāla
    more detail and clarify anything that might not conform with Buddhist doctrine. For example, one problem that is likely to have raised questions is the...
    64 KB (7,581 words) - 10:10, 3 June 2025
  • Madhyamika and the Two truths doctrine. After early Buddhism became divided into the Hinayana and Mahayana schools, Evola considers these doctrines to have degraded...
    29 KB (3,806 words) - 09:13, 2 November 2024
  • This later developed into the two truths doctrine, which states there is a conventional truth and an ultimate truth. The Buddhist concept of Upaya (skillful...
    19 KB (2,532 words) - 18:28, 10 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Abhidhamma Piṭaka
    constitutes the 'Higher Teaching' of the Buddha. According to the two truths doctrine the Buddha adapted his teaching according to the level of education...
    18 KB (2,184 words) - 12:14, 25 May 2025
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    which is neither a conditioned dharma nor an unconditioned dharma. This doctrine of the person was their method of accounting for karma, rebirth, and nirvana...
    27 KB (3,736 words) - 00:20, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Heart Sutra
    Four Noble Truths, and explains that in emptiness, none of these notions apply. This is interpreted according to the two truths doctrine as saying that...
    99 KB (11,364 words) - 23:33, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Śāntarakṣita
    explains the ontological status of phenomena through the use of the doctrine of the "two truths": the ultimate (paramārtha) and the conventional (saṃvṛti). While...
    28 KB (3,380 words) - 18:46, 3 June 2025
  • in Madhyamaka Buddhism and the two truths doctrine asserts that phenomena (relative truth) and emptiness (ultimate truth) are inseparable. This differs...
    147 KB (17,809 words) - 18:20, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sarvastivada
    127–150 CE). Because of this, orthodox Sarvāstivādins who upheld the doctrines in the Mahāvibhāṣa were called Vaibhāṣikas. There have been debates about...
    38 KB (4,452 words) - 23:17, 21 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Śūnyatā
    five skandhas (along with the five senses, the mind, and the four noble truths) are said to be "empty" (sunya): Form is emptiness, emptiness is form Emptiness...
    82 KB (9,732 words) - 13:35, 25 May 2025
  • appearance and emptiness (two truths doctrine), clarity and emptiness, or bliss and emptiness. Vipassanā is commonly used as one of two poles for the categorization...
    45 KB (5,038 words) - 21:17, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tathāgatagarbha Sūtra
    the Tathāgatagarbha doctrine. The Tathāgatagarbha Sūtra is considered "the earliest expression of this [the tathāgatagarbha doctrine] and the term tathāgatagarbha...
    12 KB (1,358 words) - 15:55, 21 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mahayana
    Buddhist doctrines found in early Buddhism (i.e. the Nikāya and Āgamas), such as the Middle Way, Dependent origination, the Four Noble Truths, the Noble...
    151 KB (17,767 words) - 16:06, 25 May 2025
  • connective Paraconsistent logic Prasangika Pyrrhonism Semiotic square Two-truths doctrine Sharana., Agrawala, Vasudeva (1983). Hymn of creation : Nāsadīya...
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  • Thumbnail for Saṃsāra
    of the saṃsāra doctrine is found in early Buddhism and Jainism, as well as in various schools of Hindu philosophy. The saṃsāra doctrine is tied to the...
    57 KB (6,236 words) - 01:48, 19 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dharmakirti
    entities (saṃvṛtisat) as part of his presentation of the Buddhist Two truths doctrine. The conventionally real for him are based on linguistic categories...
    27 KB (3,095 words) - 13:55, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Buddhism
    Widely observed teachings include the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, and the doctrines of dependent origination, karma, and the three marks...
    251 KB (27,573 words) - 08:05, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mandala of the Two Realms
    through the Tendai doctrine of the three truths. The third element of susiddhi (perfect realization) was considered to be like the third truth of the middle...
    47 KB (5,386 words) - 23:45, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kagyu
    philosopher Jamgön Kongtrül Lodrö Thayé (1813–1899). Shentong views the two truths doctrine as distinguishing between relative and absolute reality, agreeing...
    44 KB (5,443 words) - 16:19, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fatalism
    Fatalism is a belief and philosophical doctrine which considers the entire universe as a deterministic system and stresses the subjugation of all events...
    30 KB (3,613 words) - 11:11, 26 May 2025