• to be produced as part of the Buran programme. Construction of 2.02 is believed to have begun in 1988. The spacecraft belongs to the second series of...
    3 KB (269 words) - 15:13, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Buran (spacecraft)
    The Buran spacecraft was made to be launched on the Soviet Union's super-heavy lift vehicle, Energia. The Buran program ended in 1993. The Buran orbiter...
    27 KB (2,574 words) - 13:16, 1 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2.01 (Buran-class spacecraft)
    2.01 (GRAU index serial number 11F35 3K) is the designation of the third Buran-class orbiter to be produced as part of the Soviet/Russian Buran programme...
    11 KB (1,013 words) - 07:35, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Buran programme
    Soviet reusable spacecraft to be launched into space. The Buran-class orbiters used the expendable Energia rocket as a launch vehicle. The Buran programme was...
    76 KB (7,862 words) - 01:13, 13 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for List of Buran missions
    prototype and a number of operational spacecraft were planned for the Buran programme, which were known as "Buran-class orbiters". The aerodynamic testbed...
    12 KB (558 words) - 05:59, 28 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antonov An-225 Mriya
    enlarged derivative of the Antonov An-124 airlifter for transporting Buran spacecraft. On 21 December 1988, the An-225 performed its maiden flight; only...
    78 KB (7,131 words) - 18:56, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Baikonur Cosmodrome
    crewed and uncrewed spacecraft. It has supported several generations of Russian spacecraft: Soyuz, Proton, Tsyklon, Dnepr, Zenit and Buran. Downrange from...
    48 KB (5,759 words) - 23:27, 27 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for OK-GLI
    OK-GLI (category Buran-class orbiters)
    atmospheric test vehicle ("Buran aerodynamic analogue") of the orbital Buran spacecraft. It was constructed for the Buran programme in 1984, and was used...
    15 KB (1,159 words) - 17:23, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Energia (rocket)
    Energia of the Soviet Union as part of the Buran program for a variety of payloads including the Buran spacecraft. Control system main developer enterprise...
    20 KB (1,717 words) - 11:17, 6 March 2025
  • reusable experimental spacecraft (Chinese: 可重复使用试验航天器; pinyin: Kěchóngfùshǐyòng shìyàn hángtiānqì; lit. 'Reusable Experimental Spacecraft') is the first reusable...
    21 KB (1,965 words) - 16:35, 8 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Space Race
    Retrieved August 2, 2019. Gatland, Kenneth (1976). Manned Spacecraft, Second Revision. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. ISBN 0-02-542820-9. Hall...
    182 KB (21,960 words) - 10:29, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for XCOR Lynx
    XCOR Lynx (redirect from Xerus (spacecraft))
    Mach 2. The spaceplane would then continue to climb, unpowered until it reached an apogee of approximately 200,000 feet (61 km). The spacecraft would...
    33 KB (2,917 words) - 02:41, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of spaceflight
    this with an uncrewed flight of the only Buran-class shuttle to fly, its first and only reusable spacecraft. It was never used again after the first flight;...
    73 KB (9,873 words) - 23:35, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Reusable launch vehicle
    Reusable launch vehicle (category Spacecraft propulsion)
    engines and fuel tank of its orbiter. The Buran spaceplane and Starship spacecraft are two other reusable spacecraft that were designed to be able to act as...
    58 KB (5,107 words) - 12:06, 25 April 2025
  • at least one member of the Mercury Seven flew on every NASA class of human-rated spacecraft (but neither the Skylab nor ISS space stations) through the...
    114 KB (11,711 words) - 05:43, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Glider (aircraft)
    the air sports of gliding, hang gliding and paragliding. However some spacecraft have been designed to descend as gliders and in the past military gliders...
    26 KB (3,463 words) - 17:15, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Valeri Tokarev
    fly the Buran spacecraft. Since 1994, he has served as commander of a group of cosmonauts of aerospace systems. Since termination of the Buran program...
    14 KB (1,632 words) - 13:11, 12 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Launch escape system
    Launch escape system (category Spacecraft components)
    Vostok and American Gemini spacecraft both made use of ejection seats. The European Space Agency's Hermes and the Soviet Buran-class spaceplanes would also...
    17 KB (1,850 words) - 03:05, 20 April 2025
  • 2010-11-13. "SPIRAL project Description". www.buran-energia.com. "Краткая история создания "Бурана"". www.buran.ru. "Saenger II". www.astronautix.com. Archived...
    83 KB (8,825 words) - 16:41, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Valentin Glushko
    called Polyus. Ultimately, Buran did fly the following summer, a few months before Glushko's death. While Energia and Buran fell victim to loss of funding...
    18 KB (2,205 words) - 12:26, 15 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gemini SC-2
    Gemini SC-2 (Spacecraft No. 2) was the second NASA Project Gemini full-up reentry capsule built. This McDonnell Gemini capsule was the first space capsule...
    7 KB (606 words) - 07:02, 31 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Human spaceflight
    crew or passengers aboard a spacecraft, often with the spacecraft being operated directly by the onboard human crew. Spacecraft can also be remotely operated...
    106 KB (10,959 words) - 03:40, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for New Glenn
    flight took place on 16 January 2025, carrying a prototype Blue Ring spacecraft, marking the first launch from LC-36 since NROL-23 in 2005. This mission...
    65 KB (6,170 words) - 02:14, 29 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle
    Space Shuttle (category Crewed spacecraft)
    orbiter List of crewed spacecraft List of Space Shuttle missions Studied Space Shuttle variations and derivatives Similar spacecraft Buran – Soviet reusable...
    112 KB (12,454 words) - 01:53, 17 May 2025
  • Space Rider (category Proposed European Space Agency spacecraft)
    separate from the spacecraft just before atmospheric reentry. Upon atmospheric entry, the lifting body shape will decelerate the spacecraft to subsonic speed...
    21 KB (1,721 words) - 13:30, 11 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for SpaceShipTwo
    SpaceShipTwo (redirect from Spaceship 2)
    the spacecraft coasted to its peak altitude. SpaceShipTwo's crew cabin was 3.7 m (12 ft) long and 2.3 m (7 ft 7 in) in diameter. The wing span was 8.2 m...
    70 KB (5,881 words) - 02:09, 25 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Yuri Gagarin
    Yuri Gagarin (category Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class)
    admit that he had not landed with his spacecraft, an omission which became apparent after Titov's flight on Vostok 2 four months later. Gagarin's spaceflight...
    105 KB (10,094 words) - 22:44, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Interkosmos
    with later talks in the 1980s even considering flights of the future Buran-class orbiter to a future US space station. Whilst the Shuttle–Salyut program...
    22 KB (1,408 words) - 16:33, 10 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Launch vehicle
    typically a rocket-powered vehicle designed to carry a payload (a crewed spacecraft or satellites) from Earth's surface or lower atmosphere to outer space...
    20 KB (2,191 words) - 04:56, 9 May 2025
  • SpaceShip III (category Crewed spacecraft)
    vehicles for ground testing and development for the successor Delta-class spacecraft. Ultimately, no example of a SpaceShip III vehicle was ever completed...
    12 KB (706 words) - 07:36, 27 April 2025