• Thumbnail for Adenosine A2A receptor
    The adenosine A2A receptor, also known as ADORA2A, is an adenosine receptor, and also denotes the human gene encoding it. This protein is a member of...
    47 KB (5,216 words) - 06:36, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine receptor
    four known types of adenosine receptors in humans: A1, A2A, A2B and A3; each is encoded by a different gene. The adenosine receptors are commonly known...
    25 KB (2,074 words) - 03:08, 10 February 2025
  • Adenosine A2A receptor antagonists are a class of drugs that block adenosine at the adenosine A2A receptor. Notable adenosine A2A receptor antagonists...
    18 KB (2,065 words) - 15:43, 28 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine
    Cellular signaling by adenosine occurs through four known adenosine receptor subtypes (A1, A2A, A2B, and A3). Extracellular adenosine concentrations from...
    34 KB (3,555 words) - 17:43, 20 May 2025
  • subtypes of adenosine A2 receptors are known. Both are G protein-coupled adenosine receptors: Adenosine A2A receptor Adenosine A2B receptor This disambiguation...
    340 bytes (54 words) - 19:36, 24 December 2009
  • Thumbnail for Dopamine receptor
    D1–adenosine A1 D2–adenosine A2A D2–ghrelin receptor D2sh–TAAR1 (an autoreceptor heteromer) D4–adrenoceptor α1B D4–adrenoceptor β1 Dopamine receptor D1...
    54 KB (5,629 words) - 18:44, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine A1 receptor
    The adenosine A1 receptor (A1AR) is one member of the adenosine receptor group of G protein-coupled receptors with adenosine as endogenous ligand. A1 receptors...
    19 KB (1,977 words) - 03:40, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nucleus accumbens
    enkephalin and a high density of dopamine D2 and adenosine A2A receptors (they also express adenosine A1 receptors), while dynorphinergic MSNs connect the striatum...
    80 KB (9,799 words) - 07:29, 20 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Caffeine
    Caffeine (category Adenosine receptor antagonists)
    one adenosine A1 receptor and one dopamine D1 receptor) and the A2A–D2 receptor heterotetramer (this is a receptor complex with two adenosine A2A receptors...
    198 KB (19,490 words) - 14:50, 31 May 2025
  • A2A is an Italian company. A2A may also refer to: The Algonquin to Adirondacks Collaborative (A2A) The adenosine A2A receptor The UK Access to Archives...
    483 bytes (94 words) - 14:33, 15 April 2023
  • ATL146e (A2A selective) PD81,723 (A1 allosteric enhancer) CF102 (Adenosine A3 receptor) Rosmarinic acid (A1 agonist) 5′-(N-Ethylcarboxamido)adenosine (NECA)...
    3 KB (283 words) - 02:25, 16 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Motivation-enhancing drug
    the adenosine receptors (including A1, A2A, A2B, and A3). Conversely, agents like istradefylline and preladenant are selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonists...
    111 KB (12,229 words) - 21:34, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sipagladenant
    Sipagladenant (category Adenosine receptor antagonists)
    (KW-6356) is a non-xanthine selective antagonist/inverse agonist of the adenosine A2A receptor that was previously under development by Kyowa Kirin as a monotherapy...
    5 KB (234 words) - 02:57, 7 April 2025
  • subset of these neurons that expresses both D2-type dopamine receptors and adenosine A2A receptors), located within the striatum the ventrolateral preoptic...
    52 KB (6,165 words) - 05:23, 20 May 2025
  • with antipsychotics for the management of schizophrenia. Giving an adenosine A2A receptor antagonist on top of existing treatment for Parkinson's disease...
    3 KB (316 words) - 01:39, 27 July 2022
  • Thumbnail for Novartis
    Therapeutics for an undisclosed sum, as well as licensing PBF-509, an adenosine A2A receptor antagonist which is in Phase I clinical trials for non-small cell...
    153 KB (12,643 words) - 21:42, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for MSX-3
    MSX-3 (category Adenosine receptor antagonists)
    MSX-3 is a selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonist used in scientific research. Similarly to MSX-4, it is a water-soluble ester prodrug of MSX-2. MSX-3...
    11 KB (896 words) - 19:58, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prostaglandin DP1 receptor
    the DP1-dependent stimulation of adenosine formation and subsequent simulation of the adenosine A2A receptor by adenosine. In humans, a genetic variant of...
    26 KB (3,077 words) - 12:45, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lu AA41063
    Lu AA41063 (category Adenosine receptor antagonists)
    the adenosine A2A receptor, 410 nM for the adenosine A1 receptor (69-fold lower than for the A2A receptor), 260 nM for the adenosine A2B receptor (44-fold...
    8 KB (731 words) - 08:47, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for MSX-2
    MSX-2 (category Adenosine receptor antagonists)
    selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonist used in scientific research. It is a xanthine and a derivative of the non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist...
    8 KB (650 words) - 19:50, 2 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine A2B receptor
    The adenosine A2B receptor, also known as ADORA2B, is a G-protein coupled adenosine receptor, and also denotes the human adenosine A2b receptor gene which...
    21 KB (2,092 words) - 12:38, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Istradefylline
    Istradefylline (category Adenosine receptor antagonists)
    (common cold). Istradefylline is a selective antagonist at the adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR), but the precise mechanism by which it exerts its therapeutic...
    17 KB (1,503 words) - 21:13, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Medium spiny neuron
    D2-type dopamine receptors, adenosine A2A receptors (A2A), DRD2–A2A heterotetramers, and enkephalin. Both types express glutamate receptors (NMDAR and AMPAR)...
    35 KB (4,112 words) - 04:40, 12 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for 5′-(N-Ethylcarboxamido)adenosine
    5'-(N-Ethylcarboxamido)adenosine (NECA) is a nucleoside that is a non-selective adenosine receptor agonist. It has been used as a biochemical tool in...
    2 KB (103 words) - 21:50, 16 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for G protein-coupled receptor
    Gao ZG, et al. (April 2011). "Structure of an agonist-bound human A2A adenosine receptor". Science. 332 (6027): 322–7. Bibcode:2011Sci...332..322X. doi:10...
    82 KB (9,408 words) - 13:15, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Preladenant
    Preladenant (category Adenosine receptor antagonists)
    Schering-Plough which acts as a potent and selective antagonist of the adenosine A2A receptor. It was being researched as a potential treatment for Parkinson's...
    9 KB (837 words) - 02:59, 15 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine A3 receptor
    The adenosine A3 receptor, also known as ADORA3, is an adenosine receptor, but also denotes the human gene encoding it. Adenosine A3 receptors are G protein-coupled...
    20 KB (2,128 words) - 19:34, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cardiac stress test
    to an adenosine stress test, as it is a competitive antagonist of the A2A adenosine receptor and can attenuate the vasodilatory effects adenosine.[citation...
    34 KB (3,452 words) - 09:02, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Taminadenant
    an experimental drug which acts as a selective inhibitor of the adenosine A2A receptor. It is in clinical trials for the treatment of lung cancer, and...
    4 KB (254 words) - 06:08, 27 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Purinergic receptor
    into P1 adenosine receptors and P2 nucleotide (ATP, ADP) receptors. P2 receptors were later subdivided into P2X, P2Y, P2T, and P2Z receptors. Subclasses...
    14 KB (1,611 words) - 05:57, 20 September 2024