In algebra, an alternating polynomial is a polynomial f ( x 1 , … , x n ) {\displaystyle f(x_{1},\dots ,x_{n})} such that if one switches any two of the...
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being alternating is equivalent to being symmetric). Among all alternating polynomials, the Vandermonde polynomial is the lowest degree monic polynomial. Conversely...
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property of this invariant states that the Jones polynomial of an alternating link is an alternating polynomial. This property was proved by Morwen Thistlethwaite...
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symmetric polynomial is a polynomial P(X1, X2, ..., Xn) in n variables, such that if any of the variables are interchanged, one obtains the same polynomial. Formally...
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_{n}}\end{matrix}}\right]} are alternating polynomials by properties of the determinant. A polynomial is alternating if it changes sign under any transposition...
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In computational complexity theory, the polynomial hierarchy (sometimes called the polynomial-time hierarchy) is a hierarchy of complexity classes that...
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Newton polynomial, named after its inventor Isaac Newton, is an interpolation polynomial for a given set of data points. The Newton polynomial is sometimes...
27 KB (5,932 words) - 13:39, 26 March 2025
symmetric functions are polynomial functions, which are given by the symmetric polynomials. A related notion is alternating polynomials, which change sign...
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especially in the field of algebra, a polynomial ring or polynomial algebra is a ring formed from the set of polynomials in one or more indeterminates (traditionally...
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Taylor series (redirect from Taylor polynomial)
of a Taylor series is a polynomial of degree n that is called the nth Taylor polynomial of the function. Taylor polynomials are approximations of a function...
48 KB (8,229 words) - 00:43, 11 March 2025
An alternating Turing machine (or to be more precise, the definition of acceptance for such a machine) alternates between these modes. An alternating Turing...
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In mathematics, a generic polynomial refers usually to a polynomial whose coefficients are indeterminates. For example, if a, b, and c are indeterminates...
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P (complexity) (redirect from Nonuniform polynomial-time)
logarithmic memory by alternating Turing machines. P is also known to be no larger than PSPACE, the class of problems decidable in polynomial space. Again, whether...
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Betti number (redirect from Poincaré polynomial)
theory gives a set of inequalities for alternating sums of Betti numbers in terms of a corresponding alternating sum of the number of critical points N...
16 KB (2,508 words) - 21:47, 29 October 2024
In mathematics, a polynomial P(X) over a given field K is separable if its roots are distinct in an algebraic closure of K, that is, the number of distinct...
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an alternating group is the group of even permutations of a finite set. The alternating group on a set of n elements is called the alternating group...
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Galois theory (redirect from Galois group of a polynomial)
simple, noncyclic, normal subgroup, namely the alternating group An. Van der Waerden cites the polynomial f(x) = x5 − x − 1. By the rational root theorem...
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concept of alternating planar algebras first appeared in the work of Hernando Burgos-Soto on the Jones polynomial of alternating tangles. Alternating planar...
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the mathematical field of knot theory, a knot polynomial is a knot invariant in the form of a polynomial whose coefficients encode some of the properties...
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In mathematics, Jacobi polynomials (occasionally called hypergeometric polynomials) P n ( α , β ) ( x ) {\displaystyle P_{n}^{(\alpha ,\beta )}(x)} are...
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Abel–Ruffini theorem (category Theorems about polynomials)
polynomials with symmetric Galois groups. For n > 4, the symmetric group S n {\displaystyle {\mathcal {S}}_{n}} of degree n has only the alternating group...
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In mathematics, the Alexander polynomial is a knot invariant which assigns a polynomial with integer coefficients to each knot type. James Waddell Alexander...
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orthogonal polynomials are the most widely used orthogonal polynomials: the Hermite polynomials, Laguerre polynomials, Jacobi polynomials (including as...
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theory, the HOMFLY polynomial or HOMFLYPT polynomial, sometimes called the generalized Jones polynomial, is a 2-variable knot polynomial, i.e. a knot invariant...
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hierarchy, and consists of all families of circuits of depth O(1) and polynomial size, with unlimited-fanin AND gates and OR gates (we allow NOT gates...
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Faulhaber's formula (redirect from Faulhaber polynomial)
{\displaystyle \sum _{k=1}^{n-1}k^{p}=1^{p}+2^{p}+3^{p}+\cdots +(n-1)^{p}} as a polynomial in n. In modern notation, Faulhaber's formula is ∑ k = 1 n − 1 k p = 1...
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Approximation theory (section Optimal polynomials)
P is a polynomial of degree N having the property described, that is, it gives rise to an error function that has N + 2 extrema, of alternating signs and...
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PSPACE (redirect from Polynomial space)
characterization of PSPACE is the set of problems decidable by an alternating Turing machine in polynomial time, sometimes called APTIME or just AP. A logical characterization...
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by a polynomial of degree k {\textstyle k} , called the k {\textstyle k} -th-order Taylor polynomial. For a smooth function, the Taylor polynomial is the...
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APSPACE, the set of all problems that can be solved by an alternating Turing machine in polynomial space. EXPTIME relates to the other basic time and space...
9 KB (1,220 words) - 10:45, 20 March 2025