• the history of the Russian Empire, and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, arendator (literally "lease holder") (Ukrainian: "Орендар" (Orendar), Russian: "Откупщик"...
    3 KB (285 words) - 18:23, 24 February 2025
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    the atrocities against the Jews who, in their capacity as leaseholders (arendators), were seen by the peasants as their immediate oppressors and became the...
    69 KB (7,166 words) - 17:56, 8 June 2025
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    became the general contractor for the construction of VTB Arena Park]. www.arendator.ru (in Russian). 2014-07-01. Archived from the original on 2024-03-22...
    20 KB (1,524 words) - 13:23, 6 May 2024
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    study. From the 14th century until 1538, Jews functioned widely as the arendators (lease-holders) of royal prerogatives in Poland such as the mint, salt...
    251 KB (28,181 words) - 06:06, 1 June 2025
  • also a major reason for antisemitism among peasants. Szlachta privileges Arendator Cahnman, Werner (2004). Jews and Gentiles: A Historical Sociology of Their...
    2 KB (207 words) - 15:08, 1 August 2024
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    Retrieved 7 June 2018. "В строительство IT-парка вложили 3 миллиарда". arendator.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 26 August 2013. Retrieved...
    86 KB (8,533 words) - 04:44, 8 April 2025
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    2020-01-24. ""Россиум" объединил активы ОПИН и "Инград"" (in Russian). www.arendator.ru. Archived from the original on 2018-07-18. Retrieved 2020-01-24. "ОПИН...
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  • Retrieved 28 February 2022. Mirax Paza at think project! Mirax Plaza at arendator.ru 55°44′30″N 37°31′52″E / 55.74167°N 37.53111°E / 55.74167; 37.53111...
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  • concomitant outrages against the Jews who, in their capacity as leaseholders (arendators), were seen by the peasants as their immediate oppressors. Most of the...
    320 KB (35,894 words) - 19:27, 9 June 2025
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    clergies. Pogroms against Jews were widespread, given their recognition as (arendators), which from the peasants' behalf identified them as oppressive. Heavy...
    25 KB (2,551 words) - 19:05, 30 May 2025
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    Cossack Mamay observing Haidamakas hang an Arendator. Ukrainian folk painting, 19th century...
    54 KB (6,140 words) - 00:49, 7 January 2025
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    conditions of serfdom in former Poland due to the exploitation by nobility and arendators were already severe, discussion exists on how partitions influenced the...
    47 KB (4,859 words) - 09:12, 20 May 2025
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    aristocracy developed a unique social contract with Jews, who operated as arendators running businesses such as mills and breweries, and certain bureaucratic...
    10 KB (1,224 words) - 15:23, 29 May 2025
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    landowner, but sub-leased it from an intermediary lessor (arendaș, or Arendators). The fall of the price of grain on the world markets meant that the lessors...
    17 KB (1,784 words) - 20:07, 21 April 2025
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    and Anastasia Govdel, were working in a nearby field. Shutko, a Jewish arendator of Zverki, was accused of taking the boy to Białystok, piercing him with...
    10 KB (979 words) - 12:31, 30 March 2025
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    doubt that the original phrase was antisemitic, related to the Jewish arendator privilege in the Polish Kingdom and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Piotr...
    36 KB (3,767 words) - 16:22, 24 May 2025
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    however, depended largely on some part of Jews to act as their leaseholders-arendators, agents, and financial managers, and this served in a significant measure...
    18 KB (2,317 words) - 16:03, 6 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Taras Fedorovych
    peasants as Polish land owners frequently gave to the Jews the role of arendators (see tax farming) in the local taxation system. As religious services...
    12 KB (1,527 words) - 14:15, 14 May 2025
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    for pharmacist Karl Imzen. Imzen leased some of the rooms to private arendators; one of them was Sergey Levitsky's daguerreotype studio. In the 1860s...
    18 KB (1,820 words) - 03:55, 3 March 2025