• Bidirectional recurrent neural networks (BRNN) connect two hidden layers of opposite directions to the same output. With this form of generative deep...
    6 KB (694 words) - 09:41, 14 March 2025
  • In artificial neural networks, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are designed for processing sequential data, such as text, speech, and time series, where...
    90 KB (10,416 words) - 14:06, 20 July 2025
  • Gated recurrent units (GRUs) are a gating mechanism in recurrent neural networks, introduced in 2014 by Kyunghyun Cho et al. The GRU is like a long short-term...
    9 KB (1,290 words) - 14:27, 1 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Neural network (machine learning)
    Qian Y, Xie F, Soong FK (2014). "TTS synthesis with bidirectional LSTM based Recurrent Neural Networks". Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the International...
    168 KB (17,613 words) - 12:10, 26 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Deep learning
    networks, deep belief networks, recurrent neural networks, convolutional neural networks, generative adversarial networks, transformers, and neural radiance...
    182 KB (17,994 words) - 12:11, 26 July 2025
  • as recurrent neural networks and convolutional neural networks, renewed interest in ANNs. The 2010s saw the development of a deep neural network (i.e...
    85 KB (8,625 words) - 20:54, 10 June 2025
  • types of artificial neural networks (ANN). Artificial neural networks are computational models inspired by biological neural networks, and are used to approximate...
    90 KB (10,769 words) - 14:27, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Attention Is All You Need
    generation was done by using plain recurrent neural networks (RNNs). A well-cited early example was the Elman network (1990). In theory, the information...
    15 KB (3,911 words) - 13:54, 9 July 2025
  • A Hopfield network (or associative memory) is a form of recurrent neural network, or a spin glass system, that can serve as a content-addressable memory...
    64 KB (8,525 words) - 23:09, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transformer (deep learning architecture)
    (bidirectional encoder representations from transformers). For many years, sequence modelling and generation was done by using plain recurrent neural networks...
    106 KB (13,107 words) - 01:38, 26 July 2025
  • texts scraped from the public internet). They have superseded recurrent neural network-based models, which had previously superseded the purely statistical...
    17 KB (2,424 words) - 11:12, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Generative adversarial network
    developed by Ian Goodfellow and his colleagues in June 2014. In a GAN, two neural networks compete with each other in the form of a zero-sum game, where one agent's...
    95 KB (13,885 words) - 07:21, 28 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Long short-term memory
    Long short-term memory (category Neural network architectures)
    Long short-term memory (LSTM) is a type of recurrent neural network (RNN) aimed at mitigating the vanishing gradient problem commonly encountered by traditional...
    52 KB (5,822 words) - 10:08, 15 July 2025
  • Bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) is a language model introduced in October 2018 by researchers at Google. It learns to represent...
    32 KB (3,623 words) - 14:21, 20 July 2025
  • Mamba (deep learning architecture) (category Neural network architectures)
    modeling Transformer (machine learning model) State-space model Recurrent neural network The name comes from the sound when pronouncing the 'S's in S6,...
    11 KB (1,159 words) - 19:42, 16 April 2025
  • models trained from scratch. A Boltzmann machine is a type of stochastic neural network invented by Geoffrey Hinton and Terry Sejnowski in 1985. Boltzmann machines...
    9 KB (2,212 words) - 22:40, 1 June 2025
  • Hence, some early neural networks bear the name Boltzmann Machine. Paul Smolensky calls − E {\displaystyle -E\,} the Harmony. A network seeks low energy...
    31 KB (2,770 words) - 17:17, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Jürgen Schmidhuber
    paths in artificial neural networks. To overcome this problem, Schmidhuber (1991) proposed a hierarchy of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) pre-trained...
    34 KB (3,148 words) - 20:51, 10 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Neural oscillation
    Neural oscillations, or brainwaves, are rhythmic or repetitive patterns of neural activity in the central nervous system. Neural tissue can generate oscillatory...
    90 KB (10,681 words) - 09:09, 12 July 2025
  • Sentence embedding (category Artificial neural networks)
    in: SICK-R: 0.888 and SICK-E: 87.8 using a concatenation of bidirectional Gated recurrent unit. Distributional semantics Word embedding Scholia has a...
    9 KB (973 words) - 19:07, 10 January 2025
  • recognition. However, more recently, LSTM and related recurrent neural networks (RNNs), Time Delay Neural Networks(TDNN's), and transformers have demonstrated improved...
    121 KB (12,923 words) - 07:00, 25 July 2025
  • {\displaystyle {\frac {dx}{dt}}=-\lambda x+f(Wx)} . Bidirectional networks are similar to Hopfield networks, with the special case that the matrix W {\displaystyle...
    11 KB (1,573 words) - 09:19, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Generative pre-trained transformer
    Generative pre-trained transformer (category Artificial neural networks)
    problem of machine translation was solved[citation needed] by recurrent neural networks, with attention mechanism added. This was optimized into the transformer...
    65 KB (5,276 words) - 00:09, 21 July 2025
  • Connectionist temporal classification (category Artificial neural networks)
    is a type of neural network output and associated scoring function, for training recurrent neural networks (RNNs) such as LSTM networks to tackle sequence...
    6 KB (649 words) - 00:07, 24 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Brain–computer interface
    detected in the motor cortex, utilizing Hidden Markov models and recurrent neural networks. Since researchers from UCSF initiated a brain-computer interface...
    144 KB (16,742 words) - 13:20, 20 July 2025
  • speech recognition using two deep convolutional neural networks that build on each other. Google's Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)...
    18 KB (2,047 words) - 21:55, 5 July 2025
  • “banana” to the different pattern “monkey.” Bidirectional associative memories (BAM) are artificial neural networks that have long been used for performing...
    6 KB (693 words) - 09:23, 8 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Eberhard Fetz
    1991. Fetz, E.E. Dynamic recurrent neural network models of sensorimotor behavior, in THE NEUROBIOLOGY OF NEURAL NETWORKS, Daniel Gardner, Ed. MIT Press...
    22 KB (2,316 words) - 20:58, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Feature learning
    result in high label prediction accuracy. Examples include supervised neural networks, multilayer perceptrons, and dictionary learning. In unsupervised feature...
    45 KB (5,114 words) - 09:22, 4 July 2025
  • of itself Bidirectional associative memory, a type of recurrent neural network Hopfield network, a form of recurrent artificial neural network Transderivational...
    695 bytes (125 words) - 09:52, 7 March 2019