• intravenously, its bioavailability is 100%. However, when a medication is administered via routes other than intravenous, its bioavailability is lower due to...
    22 KB (2,749 words) - 21:28, 26 November 2024
  • they exhibit lower bioavailability. As the contact time between the contaminant and soil increases, a decrease in bioavailability is observed, termed...
    5 KB (600 words) - 16:34, 17 May 2020
  • spectrometry). Bioavailability can be measured in terms of "absolute bioavailability" or "relative bioavailability". Absolute bioavailability refers to the...
    11 KB (1,288 words) - 14:01, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Magnesium gluconate
    magnesium gluconate showed the highest level[dubious – discuss] of bioavailability of any magnesium salt which implies its viability as a supplement,...
    3 KB (269 words) - 21:12, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pharmacokinetics
    the greatest possible bioavailability, and this method is considered to yield a bioavailability of 1 (or 100%). Bioavailability of other delivery methods...
    41 KB (4,312 words) - 18:59, 9 April 2025
  • insoluble barium sulfate. Magnesium is absorbed orally at about 30% bioavailability from any water soluble salt, such as magnesium chloride or magnesium...
    13 KB (969 words) - 06:39, 13 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Glutathione
    Systemic availability of orally consumed glutathione is poor. It had low bioavailability because the tripeptide is the substrate of proteases (peptidases) of...
    26 KB (2,685 words) - 20:41, 1 May 2025
  • aceclofenac The bioavailability of those products is limited by their solvation rate. A correlation between the in vivo bioavailability and the in vitro...
    5 KB (539 words) - 12:39, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pharmacokinetics of progesterone
    are formed. The oral bioavailability of progesterone is very low. Studies using IA have generally measured the bioavailability of oral progesterone as...
    175 KB (18,992 words) - 05:31, 23 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Phenols
    Phenols (redirect from Bioavailable phenols)
    In organic chemistry, phenols, sometimes called phenolics, are a class of chemical compounds consisting of one or more hydroxyl groups (−O H) bonded directly...
    12 KB (1,100 words) - 03:40, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Coenzyme Q10
    absorbed, there is a concern about CoQ10 bioavailability when it is taken as a dietary supplement. Bioavailability of CoQ10 supplements may be reduced due...
    49 KB (4,865 words) - 02:51, 7 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Butorphanol
    The tablet form is only used in dogs, cats and horses due to low bioavailability in humans. It was patented in 1971 and approved for medical use in...
    15 KB (1,293 words) - 11:45, 10 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ketamine
    ketamine bioavailability is 100% by definition, intramuscular injection bioavailability is slightly lower at 93%, and epidural bioavailability is 77%....
    119 KB (11,470 words) - 03:51, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for MDMA
    A US: Schedule I UN: Psychotropic Schedule I Pharmacokinetic data Bioavailability Oral: Unknown Protein binding Unknown Metabolism Liver, CYP450 extensively...
    240 KB (22,951 words) - 04:07, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for First pass effect
    the bioavailability of the drug. Cytochromes P450, especially CYP3A4, play a crucial role in first-pass metabolism, affecting the bioavailability of drugs...
    16 KB (1,654 words) - 23:49, 11 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Calcium citrate
    food supplement of calcium.[citation needed] In many individuals, bioavailability of calcium citrate is found to be equal to that of the cheaper calcium...
    8 KB (583 words) - 21:38, 11 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Naringenin
    dietary naringenin is generally regarded as safe, mainly due to its low bioavailability. Taking dietary supplements or consuming grapefruit excessively may...
    13 KB (1,301 words) - 07:34, 20 May 2025
  • Magnesium in biology Schuette SA, Lashner BA, Janghorbani M (1994). "Bioavailability of magnesium diglycinate vs magnesium oxide in patients with ileal...
    4 KB (298 words) - 21:41, 2 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Testosterone
    various factors may influence the levels of plasma SHBG, affecting bioavailability of testosterone. The effects of testosterone in humans and other vertebrates...
    150 KB (15,796 words) - 01:16, 20 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quercetin
    less bioavailable than the quercetin glycoside often found in foods, especially red onions. Ingestion with high-fat foods may increase bioavailability compared...
    26 KB (2,443 words) - 23:46, 15 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Daidzein
    attacks. Upon consumption of isoflavone-rich foods, daidzein has poor bioavailability and low water solubility. Daidzein and other isoflavone compounds,...
    11 KB (1,034 words) - 16:12, 11 April 2025
  • scientific panel of the European Food Safety Authority concluded that the bioavailability of magnesium L-aspartate was similar to that from other organic magnesium...
    10 KB (758 words) - 12:42, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Saquinavir
    Saquinavir, in the Invirase formulation, has a low and variable oral bioavailability, when given alone. The Fortovase formulation at the standard dosage...
    16 KB (1,115 words) - 22:38, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Phytic acid
    foods and significance for humans: Food sources, intake, processing, bioavailability, protective role and analysis" (PDF). Molecular Nutrition & Food Research...
    27 KB (2,558 words) - 16:04, 5 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bioenhancer
    Bioenhancers or bioavailability enhancers as a term and chapter did not exist in any modern scientific literature prior to 1979. The term bioavailability enhancers...
    24 KB (2,375 words) - 22:38, 17 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ritonavir
    soluble, which resulted in significantly lower bioavailability. The compromised oral bioavailability of the drug led to temporary removal of the oral...
    42 KB (3,574 words) - 10:53, 25 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Orotic acid
    as a mineral carrier in some dietary supplements (to increase their bioavailability), most commonly for lithium orotate. Dihydroorotate is synthesized...
    9 KB (922 words) - 02:40, 13 March 2025
  • photobioreactors). Limited studies of fucoxanthin in humans indicate low bioavailability. Chlorophyll Dembitsky VM, Maoka T (November 2007). "Allenic and cumulenic...
    8 KB (754 words) - 13:28, 9 May 2025
  • metabolized, and excreted (ADME). Prodrugs are often designed to improve bioavailability when a drug itself is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract...
    12 KB (1,288 words) - 12:48, 26 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nasal administration
    oral administration, for the treatment of diabetes insipidus. The bioavailability of the commercial tablet is 0.1% while that of the nasal spray is 3-5%...
    18 KB (2,091 words) - 10:59, 5 May 2025