In computational complexity theory, a certificate (also called a witness) is a string that certifies the answer to a computation, or certifies the membership...

Computational Complexity Conference for the papers "Limitations of Quantum Advice and One-Way Communication" (2004) and "Quantum Certificate Complexity" (2003)...

In computational complexity theory, a complexity class is a set of computational problems "of related resource-based complexity". The two most commonly...

problems in computer science In computational complexity theory, NP (nondeterministic polynomial time) is a complexity class used to classify decision problems...

credit unions Investment certificate Stock certificate Authorization certificate or attribute certificate Certificate (complexity), a string that certifies...

computational complexity theory, co-NP is a complexity class. A decision problem X is a member of co-NP if and only if its complement X is in the complexity class...

In complexity theory, UP (unambiguous non-deterministic polynomial-time) is the complexity class of decision problems solvable in polynomial time on an...

{\displaystyle f(y)=f(x)} . The certificate complexity of f {\displaystyle f} is the maximum certificate complexity over all x {\displaystyle x} . The...

In computational complexity theory, P, also known as PTIME or DTIME(nO(1)), is a fundamental complexity class. It contains all decision problems that can...

In computational complexity theory, an interactive proof system is an abstract machine that models computation as the exchange of messages between two...

in computer science In computational complexity theory, NL (Nondeterministic Logarithmic-space) is the complexity class containing decision problems that...

choice of x the falsifier might make. Certificate (complexity), an analogous concept in computational complexity theory George S. Boolos, John P. Burgess...

In computational complexity theory, the complexity class NTIME(f(n)) is the set of decision problems that can be solved by a non-deterministic Turing...

Personnel in Ophthalmology offers three certifications in the same profession, but with increasing complexity. Certification does not designate that a person...

In computer security, an attribute certificate, or authorization certificate (AC) is a digital document containing attributes associated to the holder...

In computational complexity theory, an Arthur–Merlin protocol, introduced by Babai (1985), is an interactive proof system in which the verifier's coin...

In computational complexity theory, the complexity class #P (pronounced "sharp P" or, sometimes "number P" or "hash P") is the set of the counting problems...

In computational complexity theory, QMA, which stands for Quantum Merlin Arthur, is the set of languages for which, when a string is in the language, there...

could be automated. The relation between the complexity classes P and NP is studied in computational complexity theory, the part of the theory of computation...

In propositional calculus and proof complexity a propositional proof system (pps), also called a Cook–Reckhow propositional proof system, is a system for...

high probability. A standard proof (or certificate), as used in the verifier-based definition of the complexity class NP, also satisfies these requirements...

State Operations, Survey and Certification Group, and the Division of Laboratory Services. List of CLIA test complexity categorizations: Waived Moderate...

finance and Category:Professional certification in finance for all articles. As the field of finance has increased in complexity in recent years, the number...

with computing complexity between 266.9 and 269.4 and cost less than 100,000 US dollars. In 2020, researchers reduced the complexity of a chosen-prefix...

The certificate of pharmaceutical product (abbreviated: CPP) is a certificate issued in the format recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO)...

configuration, validation email management and certificate renewal tasks, it is meant to significantly lower the complexity of setting up and maintaining TLS encryption...

digital certificates. A server uses it to deliver to the client (e.g. a web browser) a set of hashes of public keys that must appear in the certificate chain...

Complexity and Real Computation is a book on the computational complexity theory of real computation. It studies algorithms whose inputs and outputs are...

countries, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway), a supplementary protection certificate (SPC) is a sui generis intellectual property (IP) right that extends...

country code top-level domain for the Netherlands NL (complexity), a computational complexity class nl (format), a file format for presenting mathematical...