• Thumbnail for Circassian Revolution
    The Circassian Revolution refers to a series of revolts by Circassian farmers which resulted in the most developed regions of Circassia abandoning social...
    5 KB (402 words) - 19:04, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassians
    The Circassians or Circassian people, also called Cherkess or Adyghe (Adyghe and Kabardian: Адыгэхэр, romanized: Adygekher), are a Northwest Caucasian...
    146 KB (13,396 words) - 22:49, 30 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Russo-Circassian War
    The Russo-Circassian War, also known as the Russian invasion of Circassia, was the 101-year-long invasion of Circassia by the Russian Empire. The conflict...
    118 KB (13,658 words) - 17:05, 5 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassian diaspora
    The Circassian diaspora are ethnic Circassians around the world who were driven from Circassia during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century....
    49 KB (4,066 words) - 01:14, 24 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassian beauty
    concept of Circassian beauty is an ethnic stereotype of the Circassian people. A fairly extensive literary history suggests that Circassian women were...
    49 KB (6,346 words) - 14:42, 29 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassians in Israel
    ethnic Circassians are citizens and residents of Israel. They live primarily in two towns: Kfar Kama (Кфар Кама), and Rehaniya (Рихьаные) The Circassians of...
    22 KB (2,263 words) - 06:08, 29 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassia
    Russo-Circassian War (1763–1864), after which approximately 80–97% of the Circassian people were either exiled or massacred in the Circassian genocide...
    89 KB (8,658 words) - 03:12, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassians in Jordan
    Circassians in Jordan (Adyghe: Иорданием ис Адыгэхэр, romanized: Yiordaniyem yis Adıgəxer; Arabic: الشركس في الأردن) are descendants of Circassian refugees...
    18 KB (2,012 words) - 03:10, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassian paganism
    Circassian paganism, also called Khabzeism or Khabzism, is the ethnic religion of the Circassians. It is based on worshipping the supreme god Theshkhue...
    10 KB (1,226 words) - 15:07, 9 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassian nationalism
    Circassian nationalism is the desire among Circassians worldwide to preserve their heritage and culture, save their language from extinction, raise awareness...
    138 KB (15,289 words) - 06:25, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassian genocide
    The Circassian genocide, or Tsitsekun, was the systematic mass killing, ethnic cleansing, and forced displacement of between 95% and 97% of the Circassian...
    177 KB (19,875 words) - 08:13, 30 June 2025
  • The Circassians in Iran are an ethnic minority in Iran. Circassians in Iran differ somewhat from other Circassian diasporas, in that most in the former...
    16 KB (1,687 words) - 06:19, 12 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassian flag
    The Circassian flag (Adyghe and Kabardian: Адыгэ нып) is the national flag of the Circassians. It consists of a green field charged with twelve gold stars...
    24 KB (1,314 words) - 16:17, 30 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassians in Iraq
    Circassians in Iraq refer to people born in or residing in Iraq, that are of Circassian origin. Like all Iraqis, Circassians in Iraq faced various hardships...
    7 KB (533 words) - 15:00, 21 June 2025
  • Circassian music refers to the traditional songs and instruments of the Circassians. Circassian music is characterized by certain instruments, including:...
    14 KB (2,056 words) - 15:43, 19 June 2025
  • or Circassian Khabze, also known as Khabzism, is the worldview and moral code of the Circassian people. Traditionally associated with Circassian paganism...
    13 KB (1,433 words) - 15:54, 2 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Adyghe language
    /ˌɑːdɪˈɡeɪ/; also known as West Circassian) is a Northwest Caucasian language spoken by the western subgroups of Circassians. It is spoken mainly in Russia...
    108 KB (2,908 words) - 19:00, 23 June 2025
  • Circassian Americans (Adyghe: Америкэм ис Адыгэхэр, romanized: Amerikəm yis Adıgəxər) are Americans of ethnic Circassian origin. The term "Circassian...
    12 KB (1,175 words) - 06:32, 17 June 2025
  • mythology of the ethnic groups in the area, including Abazin, Abkhaz, Circassian, Ossetian, Karachay-Balkar, and to some extent Chechen-Ingush folklore...
    21 KB (1,909 words) - 13:45, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassian cuisine
    Circassian cuisine is an ethnic cuisine, based on the cooking style and traditions of the Circassian people of the North Caucasus. This region lies between...
    11 KB (776 words) - 03:09, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kabardian language
    Kabardian (/kəˈbɑːrdiən/), also known as East Circassian, is a Northwest Caucasian language, that is widely considered to be the eastern dialect of Adyghe...
    97 KB (3,229 words) - 05:56, 11 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassians in Turkey
    Circassians in Turkey refers to people born in or residing in Turkey that are of Circassian origin. The Circassians are one of the largest ethnic minorities...
    45 KB (4,396 words) - 10:48, 15 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Iranian Revolution
    The Iranian Revolution was a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1979. The revolution led to the replacement of...
    232 KB (24,467 words) - 01:06, 2 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassians in Syria
    Circassians in Syria refer to the Circassian diaspora that settled in Syria (then part of the Ottoman Empire) in the 19th century. They moved to Syria...
    22 KB (2,421 words) - 23:11, 17 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Circassians in Egypt
    The Circassians in Egypt (Adyghe: Мысырым ис Адыгэхэр, romanized: Mısırım yis Adıgəxər; Arabic: الشركس في مصر) are people of Egypt with Circassian origin...
    9 KB (822 words) - 21:37, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Circassians in Germany
    Germany who are of Circassian origin. There are around 40,000 Circassians in Germany. After the Circassian genocide, Circassians were exiled to Ottoman...
    9 KB (829 words) - 03:19, 30 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tughuzhuqo Kizbech movement
    Tughuzhuqo Kizbech movement (category Wars involving the Circassians)
    French nobles took refuge in Russia during the similar revolution in France, some of the Circassian nobles took the same path and refuge in Russia. In July...
    24 KB (2,517 words) - 18:03, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mongol invasion of Circassia
    Mongol invasion of Circassia (category Wars involving the Circassians)
    were at that time devoted to the task of crushing the Alano-Circassian resistance. Circassians and Alans made use of both the forests and the mountains,...
    6 KB (606 words) - 14:56, 27 May 2025
  • The Circassians in Romania were an ethnic minority in the territory that constitutes modern Romania. The presence of people with names derived from the...
    7 KB (824 words) - 09:52, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kabardians
    Kabardians (category Circassian tribes)
    Kabardinians are one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. They are also commonly known...
    20 KB (1,274 words) - 22:26, 19 June 2025