examples of widespread clientelism. In the 1500s, French political theorist Étienne de La Boétie did not use the term clientelism, but described the practice...

science portal Wikiquote has quotations related to Political machine. Clientelism Cronyism New Deal coalition, United States 1930s–1960s Cook County Democratic...

The Za'im system, also known as zuama clientelism, is a corrupt patronage system in Lebanon. A political boss, known as a Za'im (plural Zuama), is from...

by them to companies run by their party members (see below, section Clientelism, patronage) what makes it even harder for them to step out of the muhasasa...

between the state and civil society, which has opened the doors for clientelism. Because the law-making process occurs behind closed doors, elected officials...

as examples of highly corrupted states with pervasive patronage and clientelism local systems. China - an example of a strong state that has been able...

The management of Luis Abinader has continued the old practices of clientelism to gain popularity, spending billions of Dominican pesos on RD$1500 bonds...

government openly embraced mass clientelism as a means to secure political support. Notable cases of corruption tied to clientelism include Hungary's "Eastern...

originating in the writings of Arthur Koestler, c. 1941. Cadre (politics) Clientelism Jobsworth New class Partmaximum Cadre management in the Soviet Union...

decision-making and instead leads to undemocratic political activity, such as clientelism, corruption, particularism and executive dominance. The high number of...

has held elections since the 1820s, but elections have faced fraud, clientelism, patronage, and political violence throughout its history. The 20th century...

loyal to a specific party. This also weakened the influence of caste and clientelism on Indian politics. In the 1990s, many parties Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)...

evasion Tax haven Offshore investment Offshore financial centre State Clientelism Coronelism Crony capitalism Cronyism Elite capture Failed state Ghost...

Interest group liberalism is Theodore Lowi's term for the clientelism resulting from the broad expansion of public programs in the United States, including...

August 2024. Ziegfeld, Adam (19 February 2016). Why Regional Parties?: Clientelism, Elites, and the Indian Party System. Cambridge University Press....

evasion Tax haven Offshore investment Offshore financial centre State Clientelism Coronelism Crony capitalism Cronyism Elite capture Failed state Ghost...

evasion Tax haven Offshore investment Offshore financial centre State Clientelism Coronelism Crony capitalism Cronyism Elite capture Failed state Ghost...

on the amount of clientelism taking place for local elections. This theory, "reverse coattails", supports the idea that clientelism surrounding ethnicity...

different from that in most Western democracies, with strong elements of clientelism, corruption, and political debate that focuses strongly on the distribution...

Poland since 1989. Markowski, Radoslaw (2019). "Creating Authoritarian Clientelism: Poland After 2015". Hague Journal on the Rule of Law. 11 (1): 111–132...

and French, he is particularly known for his work on the concept of clientelism. He is a Professor Emeritus at the University of Florida, and continues...

Pavone 2014. Kawata, Junichi (2006). Comparing Political Corruption And Clientelism. Ashgate Pub Co. p. 145. ISBN 0754643565. Lipset, Seymour (2004). The...

evasion Tax haven Offshore investment Offshore financial centre State Clientelism Coronelism Crony capitalism Cronyism Elite capture Failed state Ghost...

evasion Tax haven Offshore investment Offshore financial centre State Clientelism Coronelism Crony capitalism Cronyism Elite capture Failed state Ghost...

"protege", and in this meaning it was seen as an evidence of widespread clientelism within Soviet Communist Party elites. For example, Nikita Khrushchev...

and democratization, Africa, political organizations, corruption and clientelism. Prof. Lindberg has extensive project management and data administration...

ideological affiliation and may instead be primarily engaged in patronage, clientelism, the advancement of a specific political entrepreneur, or be a "big tent"...

indisputable or infallible leader". Manifestations of vozhdism include clientelism, nepotism, tribalism, and messianism. Forms of leaderism include Italian...

distributed political office along sectarian lines, leading to widespread clientelism and weak governance. By 2015, these dynamics led to consistent crises...

anti-corruption agencies Baksheesh Big government Causes of poverty Clientelism Conflict of interest Corruption Due diligence Gerrymandering Global Witness...