• Thumbnail for Commissar Order
    The Commissar Order (German: Kommissarbefehl) was an order issued by the German High Command (OKW) on 6 June 1941 before Operation Barbarossa. Its official...
    16 KB (1,996 words) - 20:25, 12 May 2025
  • transliteration commissar often refers specifically to the political commissars of Soviet and Eastern-bloc armies or to the people's commissars (effectively...
    9 KB (1,061 words) - 14:47, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eugen Müller
    Wehrmacht during World War II. He is known for having drafted the criminal Commissar order in preparation for Operation Barbarossa, the 1941 invasion of the Soviet...
    5 KB (550 words) - 06:12, 29 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Political commissar
    In the military, a political commissar or political officer (or politruk, a portmanteau word from Russian: политический руководитель, romanized: politicheskiy...
    16 KB (1,767 words) - 03:15, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Myth of the clean Wehrmacht
    implementation of the Commissar Order by the Wehrmacht, publishing his findings in 2008. It was the first complete account of the application of the order by the Wehrmacht's...
    95 KB (12,074 words) - 11:07, 10 June 2025
  • carry out Fall Weiss at any time after 1 September 1939. The notorious Commissar Order (Kommissarbefehl), dated 6 June 1941, followed directly on the Barbarossa...
    13 KB (1,594 words) - 07:24, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Abwehr
    historian Klaus P. Fischer. On 8 September 1941, under the auspices of the Commissar Order (Kommissarbefehl), the OKW issued a decree concerning the ruthless...
    83 KB (10,519 words) - 08:45, 31 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Severity Order
    directives Barbarossa decree Commando Order Commissar Order Criminal orders (Nazi Germany) German war crimes Texts of the order: Original version English version...
    7 KB (810 words) - 16:56, 2 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Heinz Guderian
    associated with the Nazis. Guderian's troops carried out the criminal Commissar Order during Barbarossa, and he was implicated in the commission of reprisals...
    60 KB (7,374 words) - 14:10, 18 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Franz Halder
    radicalisation of warfare on the Eastern Front. He had his staff draft both the Commissar Order (issued on 6 June 1941) and the Barbarossa Decree (signed on 13 May...
    35 KB (4,640 words) - 23:46, 14 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for War crimes of the Wehrmacht
    it provided for the immediate liquidation of political commissars in the Red Army. The order was formulated in 1941 with the participation of the Army...
    135 KB (16,504 words) - 20:21, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hermann Hoth
    Command Trial, mainly regarding his implementation of the criminal Commissar Order and the mistreatment of POWs as well as civilians. He was sentenced...
    88 KB (10,598 words) - 06:43, 4 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ordnungspolizei
    Ordnungspolizei (redirect from Order Police)
    The Ordnungspolizei (Orpo, German: [ˈɔʁdnʊŋspoliˌtsaɪ], meaning "Order Police") were the uniformed police force in Nazi Germany from 1936 to 1945. The...
    41 KB (4,600 words) - 18:53, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for High Command Trial
    war and enemy belligerents. Crimes against humanity by participating or ordering the murder, torture, deportation, hostage-taking, etc. of civilians . Participating...
    15 KB (949 words) - 22:12, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gerd von Rundstedt
    settlers. As part of this strategy, the Commissar Order was issued, which stated that all Red Army commissars were to be executed when captured. Rundstedt...
    138 KB (19,328 words) - 16:55, 12 June 2025
  • Ilgenfritz received fifteen years in prison. Adolf Hitler's directives Commissar Order George Lane (British Army officer) German commando operations Gleiwitz...
    34 KB (4,135 words) - 00:10, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Trial of Erich von Manstein
    work of a military nature; ordering the execution of Soviet political commissars in compliance with Hitler's Commissar Order; and issuing scorched earth...
    26 KB (3,780 words) - 08:13, 3 May 2024
  • Retrieved 30 January 2012. "Commissar Order". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved 27 September 2015. The Commissar Order read: "The originators...
    78 KB (8,134 words) - 13:46, 19 June 2025
  • He has conducted pioneering research into the implementation of the Commissar Order by combat formations of the Wehrmacht and the attitudes of German soldiers...
    11 KB (1,125 words) - 07:19, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Erich Hoepner
    Einsatzgruppen and he implemented the Commissar Order that directed Wehrmacht troops to summarily execute Red Army political commissars immediately upon capture....
    34 KB (3,907 words) - 16:57, 18 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Barbarossa decree
    tolerant. Commissar Order Generalplan Ost German atrocities committed against Soviet prisoners of war Myth of the clean Wehrmacht Severity Order War crimes...
    27 KB (2,341 words) - 20:26, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Henning von Tresckow
    resistance activities with renewed urgency. He was appalled by the Commissar Order, of which he said: Remember this moment. If we don't convince the field...
    32 KB (3,972 words) - 20:12, 5 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Einsatzgruppen trial
    and defenseless men, women, and children." Commissar Order, an order stating that Soviet political commissars were to be shot on the battlefield. List of...
    21 KB (1,352 words) - 14:19, 31 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for The Holocaust
    of Nazi mass killing after European Jews. Jewish prisoners of war and commissars were systematically executed. About a million civilians were killed by...
    126 KB (14,971 words) - 21:17, 14 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ernst Kaltenbrunner
    from Kaltenbrunner included statements that he knew nothing of the Commissar Order and that he never visited Mauthausen concentration camp, despite documentation...
    49 KB (5,192 words) - 23:05, 14 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nikolai Yezhov
    head of the department. From 1929 to 1930, he was the Deputy People's Commissar for Agriculture. In November 1930, he was appointed to the Head of several...
    37 KB (4,148 words) - 07:40, 18 June 2025
  • Guidelines for the Conduct of the Troops in Russia, issued 19 May 1941 Commissar Order, issued 6 June 1941 Orders Concerning the Deployment of the Security...
    4 KB (403 words) - 20:27, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hebertshausen shooting range
    defiance of international law. The “Commissar Order” (Einsatzbefehle) nos. 8 and 9—the so-called Commissar Order—issued by Reinhard Heydrich on 17 and...
    22 KB (2,852 words) - 22:17, 13 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Joachim Lemelsen
    the XLVII Motorized Corps under his command executed the criminal Commissar Order, prompting Lemelsen to complain: "Soon the Russians will get to hear...
    8 KB (777 words) - 05:30, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Adolf Strauss (general)
    armies on the Eastern Front, Strauß's 9th Army implemented the criminal Commissar Order. Adolf Strauß is mentioned by author Sven Hassel in his work of fiction...
    6 KB (406 words) - 19:08, 4 June 2025