• Christianity portal The conscience clause was an important term in education in England throughout much of the 19th century. In this context, it referred...
    6 KB (633 words) - 21:08, 25 March 2024
  • Conscience clause or conscientious objection/objector may refer to: Conscience clause (education) Conscientious objection to abortion Conscientious objector...
    280 bytes (61 words) - 15:10, 11 July 2019
  • Thumbnail for First Amendment to the United States Constitution
    as incorporation—through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. In Everson v. Board of Education (1947), the Court drew on Thomas Jefferson's...
    218 KB (26,395 words) - 14:26, 26 May 2024
  • Canada. It is commonly known as the notwithstanding clause (French: clause dérogatoire or clause nonobstant), sometimes referred to as the override power...
    64 KB (5,494 words) - 05:03, 28 May 2024
  • practice and change beliefs freely according to the dictates of conscience. The Free Exercise Clause prohibits government interference with religious belief and...
    19 KB (2,458 words) - 23:05, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
    includes the Citizenship Clause, Privileges or Immunities Clause, Due Process Clause, and Equal Protection Clause. The Citizenship Clause broadly defines citizenship...
    217 KB (24,221 words) - 11:15, 27 May 2024
  • to freedom of expression, thought, conscience and religion Social rights, including the right to receive education and the right to maintain the minimum...
    13 KB (1,498 words) - 06:38, 16 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Conscience
    of the 2009 Amnesty International Ambassador of Conscience Award. In legislation, a conscience clause is a provision in a statute that excuses a health...
    158 KB (20,647 words) - 22:23, 1 May 2024
  • of the Establishment Clause is not justified under the Constitution. See Nussbaum, Martha Craven (2008). Liberty of conscience: in defense of America's...
    49 KB (5,961 words) - 22:45, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paul Givan
    meeting". The Irish Times. Retrieved 28 August 2023. "Paul Givan: Conscience clause MLA a politician on a mission". Belfast Telegraph. Archived from the...
    30 KB (2,422 words) - 13:46, 29 April 2024
  • used by others in discussions regarding the Establishment Clause and Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution which...
    94 KB (11,769 words) - 01:09, 7 May 2024
  • West Virginia, alleging that the regulation violated the Equal Protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, and the freedoms of speech and religion under...
    19 KB (1,984 words) - 05:00, 1 April 2024
  • frugality) is a great revenue (or income)", edited from its original subordinate clause: "O di immortales! non intellegunt homines, quam magnum vectigal sit parsimonia...
    2 KB (3,600 words) - 12:56, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for School prayer
    School prayer (category Religion and education)
    Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. This is generally rigorously applied in public schools; the Establishment Clause does...
    19 KB (2,286 words) - 12:03, 27 March 2024
  • of conscience, a right granted by the conscience clause statutes in many jurisdictions (see Conscientious objection to abortion and Conscience clause in...
    16 KB (2,177 words) - 06:58, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bill of Rights Bill
    rights allowed to the courts by earlier clauses. This clause would need to be read in light of Clause 5. Clause 17 allows for the court to grant 'such...
    39 KB (4,640 words) - 09:42, 14 May 2024
  • Wallace v. Jaffree (category Establishment Clause case law)
    his own conscience." The "Lemon Test," which had been created by the Court to determine whether legislation violates the Establishment Clause, included...
    17 KB (2,012 words) - 02:47, 16 May 2024
  • equity in education. On June 10, 2014, the trial judge ruled that California's teacher tenure statute produced disparities that " shock the conscience" and...
    122 KB (14,473 words) - 10:57, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Conscientious objector
    of conscience or religion. The term has also been extended to objecting to working for the military–industrial complex due to a crisis of conscience. In...
    106 KB (12,358 words) - 06:02, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Unconscionability
    who has the superior bargaining power, that they are contrary to good conscience. Typically, an unconscionable contract is held to be unenforceable because...
    28 KB (3,873 words) - 01:04, 12 April 2024
  • non-profit organisation whose goal is to defend and promote freedom of conscience, separation of church and state, and secularisation of public institutions...
    5 KB (617 words) - 16:26, 29 July 2023
  • education: Humanae Vitae teaches that the faithful must form their 'consciences' as a guide to Christ-like decision making in regard to sex education...
    136 KB (17,065 words) - 17:42, 15 May 2024
  • create understanding of this historic case and its effect on the American conscience. In 2009, a marker was placed at the corner of Press and Royal streets...
    41 KB (4,701 words) - 14:01, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
    higher education, the right to strike for public servant and the remuneration on public holidays. Kuwait interprets the non-discrimination clauses of Articles...
    63 KB (5,207 words) - 19:39, 7 April 2024
  • until 1947; when they did, in Everson v. Board of Education, the court incorporated the establishment clause, determining that it applied to the states and...
    152 KB (17,299 words) - 11:37, 23 May 2024
  • not to violate a principle of justice so rooted in the traditions and conscience of our people as to be ranked fundamental." However, Cardozo also argued...
    13 KB (1,822 words) - 23:56, 17 March 2024
  • and exercise the English Speech or Language. An effect of this language clause was to lay the foundation for creating a thoroughly Anglicised ruling class...
    67 KB (8,349 words) - 11:33, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for John Marshall Harlan II
    advocated a broad interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause, arguing that it protected a wide range of rights not expressly mentioned...
    65 KB (7,312 words) - 18:25, 27 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for United States Bill of Rights
    1st, section 10, between clauses 1 and 2, be inserted this clause, to wit: No State shall violate the equal rights of conscience, or the freedom of the...
    115 KB (11,236 words) - 02:05, 26 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for African Americans
    provisions such as Article I, Section 2, Clause 3, commonly known as the 3/5 compromise. Because of Section 9, Clause 1, Congress was unable to pass an Act...
    275 KB (26,455 words) - 13:38, 28 May 2024